Biography
Gungwa reSergey rinozivikanwa nevamiriri vechizvarwa chekare pamabasa mune dema uye chena mafirimu anotorwa mushure mehondo huru yemuchadenga. Pamwe chete nevatambi veNaonaya Mordykov uye Vychachav Tikhonov, akava chifananidzo chezviuru zvavagari venzvimbo yakakura kwazvo yeSoviet.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Sergey safonovich Gurzo akaberekwa musi waSeptember 23, 1926 mune imwe nzvimbo ine vanhu venharaunda ine vanhu nzvimbo iri pakati peMoscow. Kutanga kwehupenyu hwemutambi wenguva yemberi akapfuura mumamiriro ekunze emadzitateguru, nekuti sekuru aipokana uye connoissur yekare.
Baba vacho vakagamuchira dzidzo yekurapa uye vakashanda muchipatara muchipatara muchipatara, uye vakavawo mukurumbira pakati pevadzidzi veguta guru semudzidzisi akasimba ezvesayenzi chaiyo. Amai vacho vaive venhau vekukudzwa kweChikoro cheGnesinsinky Gnesinsky, uye nekutenda izvi, mhuri yaive chikamu cheiyo yakangwara metropolitan denderedzwa.
Nababamunini vekwavo nekuda kwezvakapfuura zvaionekwa sevanozivikanwa muridzi wemitambo mitambo yemitambo uye yakadzvanywa mumafirimu. Pakupera kwevhiki, akaunza hama nenzira dzichangobva kusika mafirimu ehunyanzvi, nekuti munguva yekutanga yakanga isati yambogadzwa.
Gurzo akakurira muungano yehama, avo vaida mitambo, mitambo ine ruzha, kunze uye yakafanana nemukati miviri yakafanana nevana vakajairwa. Mumakore apfuura, vechidiki vanoshandira vaiziva nzira yekubatanidza zororo nechikoro uye vaiwanzoda kurumbidza kwevabereki, vadzidzisi neshamwari.
Muna 1941, maFascist maFascist akarwisa USSR, Sergey, uyo akanzwa nhau dzinotyisa, akasarudza kuenda kuhondo. Asi nekuda kwekushaikwa kwekadhi rekuzivikanwa, kwete kupfekedzwa pamakore gumi nemashanu, akamanikidzwa kugara pamba uye kushanda mune yakachengeteka kumashure.
Achiona zuva rekuzvarwa ra 17, Gourzo rakaenda kumutungamiriri wePoland wePoland, akakuvara zvakanyanya muhondo. Akapfuura kosi yekuvandudza muhuwandu hwezvipatara zvakasarudzika zvezvipatara uye pakazosvika 1944 aida kuve ari mumapoka zvakare.
Nekudaro, bhodhi rekurapa rakafunga kutumira jaya kumakurukota, ipo mushure mekukunda kwaakasangana neboka revanhu vepamberi vakangwara. Sezvo anga agamuchira kanzuru kuti ave mudzidzi weiyo All Statention of Cinematography, Sergey, kumufaro wehama dzasara, dzakapinda munyika dzezvishuwo zvemitambo.
Nyeredzi yemunguva yemberi yefirimu dzeSoviet yaive nerombo rakanaka nevadzidzisi, uye aifanirwa kutora ruzivo rwevasungwa vanozivikanwa. Pakati pavo pakanga paine Boris vladimirovich Bibikov naOlga Ivanovna Pyanov, Vakakurumbira kune Vanoda vaCinema 1930-1940s.
Hupenyu Hwako
Mujaya hwake, Sergey Gourzo aive murume anokwezva, uye vadzidzi vazhinji veCinematography Institute chaizvo vakapenga. Iye murume wacho akasangana nevanyori vezvavanodzidza navo kusvika Simonov's Nadezhda akaonekwa muhupenyu hwake - iye wekutanga mukadzi ari pamutemo.
Mushure mekuroora zvine mwero, vaviri vacho vakagara mukamuri yemunhu wemutambi. Mune pfupi, asi imba inofara ine vana vaviri. Mapatya aNatasha naSeryazozha vakava anozvikudza nababa vake naamai vake, uye ivo vakazotevera mazuva mazhinji anofara.
Kuvapo kusingaperi kwapera, mushure mekunge mutambi akurumbira, akakokwa kumabiko uye mubate waini yakasimbiswa. Gourzo akapindwa muropa nedoro, akaregeredza hutano hwemhuri uye akabvumidza dambudziko kuti apinde mumba.
Mushure mekudzingwa kubva kuimba yemitambo, neNadezhda, achichengeta mwanakomana wake nemwanasikana, pasina zvimisikidzwa zvisina basa uye nyonganiso yakanangana nekunyora. Sergey kwechinguva ichiramba ari oga, pasina mwanasikana uye kushanda, asi pakupedzisira ndakatadzisa mamiriro ezvinhu uye akapona kutevedzana kwenhamo.
Munguva pfupi iri mumunda wekuona, murume uyu akazviratidza artist Irina Gubanova, uyezve akaberekerwa, kunze akafanana nababa vake. Nehurombo, hukama hwacho hwakakurumidza kuvigwa nekuda kwekuwedzera kwakawedzera kuwanda kweSergey, uye raive danho rekutanga kusvika pakutanga kwemugumo unosiririsa.
Mumwe murume haana hanya nevana vakura nekuda kwehurumende nedunhu reGitana Leontenko uye haana kuziva kuti mapatya akaiswa zvakachengeteka naVgik. Kuroora nemukadzi kusiiwa kusingazivikanwe, uye kuberekwa kwevamwe vaviri vanoongorora vana vevatambi vevatambi vakatsanangurwa sechiitiko chekupedzisira.
Mafirimu
Mumakore emudzidzi, Gurzo ane nyeredzi mu "Muchengeti wechidiki" wehunyanzvi, agamuchira basa remazana ezviuru zvevanhu basa reSergey Tyulenina. Mukutarisana nevamwe vevanoshanda navo uye vanyori vanopenda NONDYUKOV, Vyachav Tikhoonov, Vladimir Raport uye Sergey Gerasimov RapoMov RapoMuch Mufambiro wechiitiko akawana shamwari.
Vazhinji vevatori vechikamu mune iyo filmive yerudzi rwakakurumbira naAlexander Fadev vakagamuchira iyo Stalin Mubairo muna 1949. Magwaro nevatungamiriri vakapemberera tarenda reiyo Gradate yeVGik uye vakatanga kugara vachikoka nyeredzi yefirimu kumapurojekiti.
Mumakumi mashanu, matepi "kuti asangane nehupenyu" uye "vanhu vakashinga" vakauya kuzviratidzo, uye vateereri vakatarisa "vechidiki vachivhiringidza" uye "ndichachiisa mumakomo." Gourzo pakarepo akawana mukurumbira nekuda kwehunyanzvi hwekuzvarwa patsva, uye zita rake rinogara richiratidzwa munzvimbo dzakangwara dzeguta.
Nehurombo, zvakava nemhedzisiro inokanganisa kuwanda kwesergey, nekuti akamisa mumamiriro ekunze ezororo racho akatanga kunwa doro. Akatanga kuregeredza kudzidzira kudzidzira nekuda kwemapato enguva dzose uye aisanzwisisa panguva yaanorega kutonga pane ramangwana.
Vamwe vemhuri vaCinemathphiphrah vakapedza maziso avo kune tsika dzakaipa, uye mutambi wemugodhi ane nyeredzi kunge "achifinha milies" uye "kukwira". Uyezve pakanga paine tepi "hupenyu huviri" naNikolai Rybnikov uye Vyachachav tikhonov, vakamanikidza pamusoro pevarwi vakarumbidza nguva yekuchinja.
Basa rekupedzisira remuongorori riri pamusoro pemakore gumi emakore emakore okusimbisa vakave maFilm pfupi "bhora rekutanga" uye "diplomat". Nekuda kwezvinetso zvehutano zvinokonzerwa nedoro, Gourzo haina kugona kushanda zvizere, uye zvese chitarisiko mumhando inoda kushanda kwevhoti.
Rufu
Mushure mekutanga kweiyo firimu nezve vatambi wenhabvu vakapfura neNicholas Rosantsev, Gourzo vakatora chikamu mumabiko ndokuzviwana muchipatara. Nekuda kwehupfu hunonwiwa, murume akatanga kuwana matambudziko emoyo mumazuva ekutanga mushure mekurasika kwechipatara haana kucherechedza vanhu vaizivikanwa.Atanhatu 45, Sergey akatarisira ruregerero rwezvivi zvakapfuura mukukwegura, asi fate yakaraira zvakasiyana. Rufu nekuda kwekutadza kwemoyo munaSeptember 1974 kwakava nhau dzakakunda venhamba kubva kuguta guru nemamwe maguta.
Pasinei nokushaikwa kweruzivo rwepamutemo parufu rwenzira rwepasi rose Cinema, mafani emutambi wemarudzi akasiyana akasvika pamariro kuti leningrad. Maruva pamusoro peguva ari pamakuva ekumaodzanyemba akazozivikanwa nekuzivikanwa kwemuridzi wemuridzi wenyika mubairo wenyika.
Filmography
- 1948 - "Chenjerai"
- 1950 - "kure kure naMoscow"
- 1950 - "Vanhu Vakashinga"
- 1952 - "KuHupenyu"
- 1953 - "Jobho Mumakomo"
- 1953 - "Uduku Kudya Hanya"
- 1956 - "Rubatsiro Rwonzi"
- 1957 - "Akazvarwa Dutu"
- 1959 - "Zvese zvinotanga nemugwagwa"
- 1961 - "Horizon"
- 1961 - "Hupenyu Hwaviri"
- 1961 - "Diplomat"
- 1962 - "Bhora rekutanga"