Biography
Sergey Mosin mugadziri uye pfuti, iyo ndeipi imwe yezvigadzirwa zvikuru muzvikamu zvakakura mune imwe nguva yechi19 uye mazana maviri emakore. Kuva mauto ekusimbisa, akapa hupenyu hwake kuhushumiro kwenzvimbo yekumusha kwake, akagamuchira mibairo yakawanda uye akatanga chombo, achiponesa hupenyu kuvanhu vazhinji.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Sergey Mosin akaberekerwa muVoronezh Province 2 (14) yaApril 1849. Imba yemhuri yaive mumusha weRamoni. Baba vemukomana vaive vimbiso yadudzirwa iyo yakatonga zvinhu zve shuwa chirimwa. Amai vaSergey vakafa, vachipisa mwanakomana wechipiri - apo Hundu vakaonekwa pachiedza, vakomana vakaramba vari nherera. Vakarerwa nababa, avo vakakwanisa kupa vana pamba dzidzo. Moskin aiziva masvomhu uye aive neFrench.
Muna 1861, achiri kuyaruka akaendeswa kuTambov Cadet Corps, kwaakadzidza zvekutanga zvehondo dzehondo, uye zvakare manhamba akadzidziswa uye kutamba. Kwapera gore, Sergey akagamuchira kutungamira kuVoronezh Mikhalovsky Cadet Corps Corps. Vadzidzisi vechikoro chedzidzo vakasimbisa pakudzidza kweanosarudza sainzi. Pano mosin akaziva kuti aida kusunga biography nebasa remauto.
Pashure pemakore matanhatu, Sergey akaedza kupinda muMikhalovsky Chikoro, asi hapana zvisizvo, uye ndaifanira kugutsikana neMoscow 3rd Alexandrovsky Chikoro. Chokwadi, nzvimbo inodiwa yakasunungurwa nemwedzi mitatu mushure memwedzi mitatu, uye kurota kwejaya kwakazadziswa. Iyo institution yaive yakakurumbira kuburitsa maofficial anokwanisa kwazvo. Pano sergey akagamuchira hunyanzvi uye ruzivo, uye akazovaisa semapfuti. Muma 1870s, Mosin vakava vakapedza kudzidza munzvimbo yeMoskini uye vakatumirwa kuTsarskoye Selonarticery Brigade.
Pashure pemakore mashanu, moseni akapedza kudzidza akagamuchira musoro wedzinza uye kutungamirirwa kuchirimwa cheumambo chombo muTula. Kwemakore ekutanga, Sergey akagamuchira ruzivo runoshanda. Iye murume akadzidza nuinces of the national kesi, akapedza nguva yese iri mukamuri uye dhibhodhi, kazhinji akaramba ari mumusangano wakasarudzika.
Hupenyu Hwako
Kutendeukira kwemakungwa muhupenyu hwega kweSergei Mosina kwakava kujairana nemhuri yeARSENYEV, inobatwa muna 1875. Nikolai Vladimirovich and Barbara Nikolaevna akave akajairana nemukuru. Uye nenguva, Sergey akawira murudo nemukadzi weshamwari. Muchato ARSYEV aisava nemufaro: Iye murume anowanzoenda kuPetersburg, uye mukadzi mudiki akaramba akakiiwa uye kuita kurera vanakomana vaviri.Kuva vashandi vehondo vasina kuchengetedzwa, Mosin vakatya kureurura manzwiro, kunyange akanzwisisa kuti vaive vaviri. Kuparadzaniswa kwemakore mana kwakapa mukana wekumira pamakumbo ake, uye arsenyev kuti aparadze. Barbara Nikolaavna akabereka mwanakomana wechitatu uye akatamira kunogara munzvimbo dzaBaba. Muna 1879, Mosin akauya kuzoshanya, uye tsananguro yakaitika mumanzwiro.
Pakutanga, vadikani vaigara pamwe chete. Sergey yakatsiva vana vababa vake, asi Arsenyev aisaziva nezve shanduko idzi. Muna 1883, varume vane ngozi vakaungana muTula. Nikolai Vladimirovich akatuka murume womurume aimbova murugwaro, izvo zvaakadanirwa Duel. Kurwira hakuna kuitika, nekuti, pamusoro pekunyunyuta, musoro wemidziyo yemidziyo yakapihwa mazuva matatu ekusungwa kweimba.
Musangano unotevera wevanopikisa watoitika mugungano rakanaka. Sergey Ivanovich Mosin akataura maonero ake nezvepikisi uye akadzokorora kuomerwa kune Duel. Kunyunyuta kutsva kwakateverwa, kwakanangidzirwa mumusoro wechirimwa nemusoro weiyo artillery muDunhu reMoscow. Arsenyev Wardped, uye Mosina yakadyarwa pasi peimba yemavhiki maviri.
Muna 1887, Mosin akakumbira kurambana kwepamutemo neaimbova mukadzi wake kubva kuArsenyev, asi maitiro akaitika muna 1891. Makore gumi nematanhatu mushure mekufambidzana, muchato waBarbara Nikolaavna uye Sergei Ivanovich yakaitika. Pamwe chete nemukadzi wake nematanho, Mosin aigara muSestrotersk.
Basa
Kubhadhara kugadzirwa kwaive pasi pehutungamiri hweMosina kubva 1877 kusvika 1880. Pafekitori yeTula panguva ino, pfuti yakavandudzwa nekukurumidza kumhanya. Kuburitswa kwemuenzaniso mutsva kwakadzora hondo yeRussia-yeTurkey. Shure kwake, indasitiri yemauto yakasvibiswa. Maneja akafunga nezve kugovera zviwanikwa kuti vagadzire zvombo zviri nani. Muenzaniso wakatorwa kubva kumakopi ekugadzira ekunze, uye Mosin akatungamira zviitiko izvi.
Muna 1885, akapa komisheni ye5 sarudzo dzakabvumidzwa nenyanzvi. Mushumiro wemauto akatenga chiuru chemapato. Chombo ichi chakange chakashongedzwa nekupararira uye kushandisirwa michina uye kufarira kutenga kweEurope.
Sergey aive neruzivo rwakapfuma mukushandiswa kwezvinhu zvombo zvedzimba uye aiziva nezvehuma dzezvinongedzo zveSestrottsky uye Izhevsk mafekitori. Mukufananidza, akashanda pane chirongwa chemunyori - pfuti yemhando yekutenga. Mosina wemunun'una ari munzira iyi aive Belgian Leon Nagan, achiratidza zvigadzirwa muRussia. Kugadzirwa kwevaviri vagadziri vaiva zvakanaka uye zvikonzero. Pakutanga, vakuru vakuru vaifarira kumugadziri wekunze, uye mune 1891-m "matatu-line" mosina akaenda kunove nechokwadi chehondo yeRussia. Yakashandiswa kusvika kuma1970s.
Mosina pfuti yakadanwa "mazana matatu". Zvekugadzirwa, mugadziri akagamuchira kurongeka kweSt. Anne degree uye mikhalovsky mubairo. Kekutanga munhoroondo yeRussia, chombo chakatumidzwa zita rekuMusiki. Varietsies ye pfuti yakagadzirwa pane imwe chirimwa muIzhevsk. Kugadzirwa kwakaiswa parukova. Yakabatsira kuvandudza hunyanzvi hwevatenzi vemuno, avo vakazoita kuti vadanidzi mudzidzisi weMosina.
Muna 1894, Sergei Mosin akagashira musangano wekutumirwa kwemukuru weSestrototsky chombo chirimwa. Uye zvakare, murwi wacho ave mukuru weboka remauto. Nzvimbo iyi yaive yake kusvika pamazuva ekupedzisira ehupenyu.
Rufu
Sergey Mosin akafa muna Ndira 26 (Kukadzi 8) ya1902. Chikonzero cherufu chaive chipenga chembuya emapapu. Pfuti yakadii, yaakagadzira, mosin haina kuziva, asi ndangariro dzevakuru dzinochengetwa nevazukuru uye vateveri vebhizinesi rake. Guva reSermiche riri muSestreversk, uye mufananidzo wake wakadhindwa pamapeji ezvinyorwa zvehondo-technical.Mubairo
- 1881 - Kurongeka kweSt. Anne degree.
- 1884 - iyo bulgaria yeBulgaria yeSt Alexander 4th degree.
- 1886 - Kurongeka kweSt. Vladimir 4th degree.
- 1892 - kurongeka kweSt. Anne 2nd degree.
- 1895 - kurongeka kweSt. Vladimir 3rd degree.
- 1896 - Medal "mundangariro yekutonga kwaMambo Alexander III"
- 1898 - iyo Bukharsky kurongeka kwenyeredzi yegoridhe yeiyo 2nd degree.