Biography
Likurg - Spartan Legisislator. Shanduro dzakatorwa naye dzakapa kuumbwa kwenzvimbo yakasimba uye yakazvimirira, kubwinya kwehondo iyi kwakaenda ngano. Nhamba yekutonga yakava mufungo wezvisikwa weSovies yevakuru neungano yevanhu, iyo trapez yakaomeswa uye iyo yakanyanya kuomerera.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Nezve biography yeLikurg yakachengetedzwa zvishoma yakavimbika data. Sosi yekutanga, iyo vaongorori vanovimba navo, pakanga paine mugove wehupenyu hunozivikanwa wakanyorwa naPlutarch.
Likurg akaberekerwa anenge 800 BC. Ns. Mune sparta. Mimiririri ehunyanzvi hwezvakaitika nhoroondo zvakasiyana. Matambudziko ari mudzinza akatsanangurwa nemutemo wezviitiko uye kusakwana kwezvibodzwa, pamwe nekubatana kwemhuri.
Pane fungidziro yekuti mumiririri aifanira kuitirwa nemwanakomana mudiki waMambo Evna uye aive wedzinza re gentglistidodialialials of Mushure mekufa kwemunun'una mukuru wePolydekt, Likurg akataura seMuchengeti weMwanakomana wake Hariya. Herodotus mune zvakanyorwa anonzi mukomana ane bhendi. Vapikisi veLikurg vakatenda kuti anotarisa kutarisisa simba mumaoko ake. Kuti udzivise kusawirirana, spartan yakaenderera nerwendo.
Yasvika nhasi kuti Spartan akagara muKirete, muIjipita, akashanyira guta nezvirongwa zveGreek yekare. Kudzokera kumusha kwake, akazova munhu mukuru wekugadzirisa uye akatanga pfungwa huru dzehurumende system.
Hupenyu Hwako
About mukadzi wemubhadharo wemaruwa kana zvizvarwa, nyaya yakanyarara. Iyo yakachengetedzwa data inoratidza kuti hupenyu hwomunhu oga hwaLicurg hwakaivakwa kutenderera zviitiko zveNyika uye kurera muzukuru. Kushaikwa kweimba kusvika pakukura kwechaunga, sekuru vakaverengera kutendeka nekuchengetedzeka.Nguva yemahara, likurg yakazvipira pakudzidza kweiyo nyika system yedzimwe nyika, iyo yakazoonekwa mumutemo wakarongwa. Akapinda mune tsika netsika dzenzvimbo dzaainyepuka kubva kwavari kukurudzira uye ruzivo rwakabatsira. Pakati peshamwari dzakavanzika, mudetembi Cheteru aive, uyo ainzwisisawo muzvisiyo zvemutemo.
Chiitiko
Maererano nedzimwe data, kushandurwa kweLikurg kwakabvunzwa compatriots. Chisarudzo chekutanga chaive kuzivikanwa nevako vagari vemo vaiva vedzinza raDoria. Iri boka raisanganisira nguva nenguva - mahara, asi vakadyarwa vagari vemo vaiita zviitiko zvekutengesa uye hunyanzvi. Vagari venzvimbo dzakakundwa vaive varanda. Nharaunda yakaronga madzimambo maviri kamwechete.
Muromo waiparidza muchidimbu Bumbiro Sparta yaipfeka "Big Retro" zita. Kuchiva kwakakosha yaive sangano reGeorosi, kanzuru yevakuru makumi matatu. Mubatanidzwa uyu, varume vakanga vari makore makumi matanhatu, avo, pamwe chete nemadzimambo, vakakurukura zviito uye zvisarudzo. Vatongi vakamira mumusoro mauto eSpartan uye panguva imwe chete iyoyo vakaita mabasa evaimiriri vechitendero.
Apela, gungano revanhu, rakatora kana kuramba zvisarudzo zvaGeorosi. 30 Vatori vechikamu vekushamwaridzana vakasarudza maGeronti nevamwe vamiriri vezviremera. Mumwe chete murume asvika makore makumi matatu anogona kupinda mumakwikwi. Musangano wakaunganidzwa kamwe chete pamwedzi. Misangano yaisanganisira 5 efozi, iyo yaisarudzwa zvakare gore rega rega. Vatori vechikamu vanodzora nzira yenyika. Ehofors aigona kuendesa chikumbiro uye genuctia, ivo vaiita mutongi uye vakadzora mbodo yemitemo. Vakatenderwa kudzima mhinduro dzamambo nemirairo.
Likurg yakaunzwa kusarudzika uye ine mishonga nzira kune hupenyu hwekuenzanisa uye kurerwa kwevadiki mumamiriro ekuranga. Kubva pamakore manomwe, vakomana vakauya kuzodzidza ruzhinji, huchenjeri hwemauto hwakadzidziswa, uye nemakore makumi maviri akava nhengo dzenharaunda. Varume vanotakura basa kusvikira makore makumi matanhatu. Pfungwa yeLikurg yakaunzwa mutsika yevakadanana netafura yakajairika, Sistemi. Izvo zvakasimbisa mweya waungana.
Vakuru vakuru vaisanganisira eappinities, zvikamu zvidiki zvakagadzirirwa vanhu makumi maviri neshanu vakabatana nemhiko yakajairika. Zvakare mapoka akarongeka kune vanhu makumi matatu - Triakada.
Iye muridzi wemoMocislator akataura achiparadzanisa nyika yeguta reSparta kune zvirongwa nekuparadzira pakati pevagari vemo zvekuti pakanga pasina kupatsanurana nevapfumi nevarombo. Runaro rakakamurwa kuita zviuru makumi matatu eminda, uye zviuru gumi zvemazana emapuranga zvakaumbwa zvakatenderedza Sparta kutenderedza Sparta yeSparta yeSparta. Zviyero zvega zvega zvakakwanira kuona zvinodiwa nemhuri.
Goridhe uye sirivheri uye zvakabatwa kubva kune wese munhu. Ivo vakatsiviwa nesimbi Oolas. Likgga akarambidza kuratidzwa kweumbozha, kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvinodhura zvakagadzirwa munyika yokumusha kwavo kana kuunzwa kubva kune dzimwe nyika.
Shanduro dzemubati dzakarumbidzwa, sezvo huwandu hwerudziro dzadzikira, uye vanhu vasina makumi vakazadzwa nezviremera zvisina kufanira. Asi mune yakarongeka-kunze system makanga mune zvakashata. Aive akavakirwa pashinga uye simba, iyo yaikosheswa dzidzo yakawanda. Kusimudzira wega uye kugona kwemaitiro hakuna kuve nzvimbo. Rusununguko rwehunhu rwakazvidzwa neHurumende yakashanduka kuita sangano remauto. Mushure menguva yakati, kukura kweSparta zvakakosheswa kwete.
Rufu
Sezvo apedza kusvitswa kwezvinhu, LIKURG yakaunganidza gungano renyika uye rakazivisa kuenda kwake kuDelphi. Vatongi nevamiriri vehurumende vakavimbisa kusachinja mitemo yakatemerwa isati yadzoka. Rwendo, muridzi wemutemo akafa. Mamwe masosi anodudzira mazuva ekupedzisira emurume nenzira dzakasiyana. Saka, imwe vhezheni inoti munhu anofunga akafa muElide, uye mumwe anogadzira musikana wekupedzisira, wechitatu anotsanangura mune iri crete.
Maererano nengano, iyo chikonzero chekufa kwaLikurg chaive chokwadi chekuti akazvishandisa aine nzara. Iye muridzi wemutemo akakandwa kuti atengese muviri wemoto, uye guruva rinokanda mugungwa kusunungura izvo zvipikirwa kubva kune ino combatriot. Sezvo kufa kwevanofunga, vagari vemuhushe vaive nekodzero yekuchinja mutemo.