Michel de Monten - Mufananidzo, Biography, Hupenyu Hwako, Chikonzero Rufu, Matanho

Biography

Michel de Monten - munyori wechiFrench, Humanist uye Enightener. Iyo era yeRumutsiridzo yechizivi yakasarudza chinzvimbo chekutonga chinzvimbo chekugadzira. Akazvitsaurira kuti anyore. Basa guru mubhuku rezvinyorwa zvemunyori raive bhuku ra "kuyedza".

Hudu uye Vechidiki

Michel de Monten akaoneka munaFebruary 28, 1533. Humoka rake rakanga riri Saint-Michel de Monten, riri padyo neBordeaux. Iye mukomana akazova mugari wenhaka kune vatengesi veasetoni, genus munguva pfupi yapfuura yakawana zita rakanaka. Baba vacho vakaita kuti vatarise dzidzo yevana, iyo yakaonekwa mukutaura neMwanakomana wake. Zvaisabatsira kupokana, sezvo positi yeMayor Bordeaux yaishungurudzika. Nzira yakasununguka-yemunhu yakabatsira jaya rekuwana dzidzo yepamusoro yemumba inoenderana nechimiro.

Mwana akadzidzisa pamusha pamba, kuwirirana nekwaitika chete muLatin. Pamakore matanhatu, mukomana akazova mudzidzi wechikoro chekunyepedzera. Mubereki akatarisira ramangwana. Pakazosvika makumi maviri nemasere, chinzvimbo chekutonga chakawanikwa cheSiblis. Mushure mekupedza kudzidza kuTulouse University, kwaaidzidza kurudyi uye uzivi, Micheri akatanga kudzidzira.

Mumwe murume wechidiki anofarira zviitiko zvezvematongerwo enyika, uye akange asina kupfeka kuti abatanidze ramangwana nenzvimbo iyi. Jaya racho rakakwanisa kuitwa seyekutanga weparamende uye akazova anodururwa Charles Xi, akabatanidzwa mukukomba kweRouen uye akatogamuchira kurongeka kwaSt Michael.

Iyo yekupedzisira yaive hope dzehudiki hwaMontiton. Panguva iyoyo, kurongeka kwakapihwa zvichienderana nekwavakatanga, uye vazhinji vechizivi vaisakwanisa kumuzvimuda. Asi nekufamba kwenguva, mirau yacho yakareruka: Zvakazoitika kuti yakanga isiri munhu anofunga "Dososi" pamberi pemubayiro, uye "akabva" kwaari.

Hupenyu Hwako

Muna 1565, Michelle akaroora. Mwenga uyu aive kubva kumhuri yakapfuma, saka murume akawana hupfumi. Makore matatu mushure mekuroora, Baba vakafa. Akabuda mugari wenhaka kusvika kunzvimbo kwaagadziridza. Muzvematongerwo enyika 1571 vakatengesa chinzvimbo chekutonga, vakambomira uye vakawana mukana wekuita izvo zvandinofarira, nekuti ini handina kukwanisa kunetseka nezvemari.Yakapera kubva paGetty Mifananidzo

Mhuri, kuwirirana uye kusagadzikana kunzwisisa kwakatonga mumhuri yeMontitia. Aive nevana vazhinji, asi vana havana kurarama kuzera rakakura. Vana vakafa mumakore junior makore kana mumucheche. Mwana achiri mupenyu akasara.

Mukubatana nevadiwa, muzivi akaomerera kune maonero, ayo akazotsanangurwa mumabasa. Akafungisisa kuti hukama hwemukadzi wake hunofanirwa kuve hushamwari, kunyangwe ukasanzwa rudo. Kutora dzidzo yevana, iwe unofanirwa kutarisira hutano hwavo uye edza kupa zvese zvaunoda. Pfungwa huru dzemunyori maererano nehukama hunoratidzika kunge hunochengetedza, asi mune chokwadi kuti zvakatipoteredzwa zvine hushamwari. Zvichida, saka, hupenyu hwevanhu vepfungwa kubva kudivi raiita kunge hwakabudirira.

Mabhuku uye uzivi

Muzvinhu zvakawanda, Monten akaedza kunamatira kunzvimbo yakatendeka. Semuenzaniso, akaedza kutsvaga kukanganisika, achipikisana nezvevarwi vechitendero uye pakatarisana nezviratidzo. Michelle akaomerera kune imwe pfungwa yakafanana nevaKatorike, asi yakanyatso kutaurwa neHuguenotes.

Hunyanzvi hwakanakidzwa nechiremera pakati poutumas, akatsigira hukama hwevanhu nevanofunga, vanyori nevanyori nevezvematongerwo enyika. Dzidzo uye dzidzo zvave rubatso rwemukurumbira. Kuziva kweMondenem mumunda wemabhuku, maitiro ehunyanzvi uye akakodzera akabatsira kutanga kunyora zviitiko.

Muna 1572, kujekesa kwakatanga kushanda pabasa rakanzi "Miedzo". Chokwadi, zita rebhuku rainzi "chinyorwa". Iri izwi rinoreva mushanduro ye "matoyi", "kuyedza", "kuedza". Michel de Monen akatanga kumuisa kuhupenyu hwezuva nezuva, uye ipapo izwi racho rakatanga kushandisa vamwe vanyori. Nenguva isipi kwakamboitika, "Essayist".

Chikamu chekutanga chebhuku chakabudiswa muna 1580-1581. Akave akawana paruzhinji rwakavhenekerwa. Vashandi pakarepo disassbled Quotes uye aphorisms, uye vatsoropodzi nevatevedzeri vakafambidzana nekukurukurirana. Pashure peizvozvo, murume akaenderera mberi nerwendo kuenda kuEurope. Mushure mechinguva akadzidza kuAkushanda, akasarudzwa neMayor Bordeaux. Kudzokera kumusha kwake, munyori akashamiswa kunzwisisa kuti zvaive zvisingaite kusiya iyo post. Muchirungu ichi, kunyange mambo Heinrich III akakurudzirwa.

Nekugara pachinzvimbo chekutonga panguva yehondo yevagari, Mongen akaedza munzira dzose dzinogona kuitika dzekuyananisa huguenots uye maKatorike. Basa rake rakaverengerwa pamapato maviri pamweya, saka izvo nevamwe vakaedza kuzvidudzira mundinzwire tsitsi.

Inokurudzirwa nemabasa ekunyora, muzivi akarekodwa kufunga kutsva uye kwakagadziriswa. Semhedzisiro, "kuyedza" kwakazova muunganidzwa wekuratidzira pamisoro dzakasiyana siyana. Bhuku re3 rezvakatevedzana rondedzero yekufambisa manotsi paunenge uchienda kuItari.

Kuti azviparadze, munyori wacho aifanira kuuya kuParis, kwaakapinda muBastilia nekuda kwekufungidzira kwakawira pamusoro pake maererano neushamwari neHuguenotes. Mambokadzi, Catherine Medicti, akataurwa nezve muzivi. Mushure meizvozvo, Monten yakapinda muparamende yeFrance uye pakati peiyo heyrich Heinrich Navarre.

Mupiro kune sainzi iyo Michel akaita kuti basa rake rinyanye kuoma kuti aumbe. Yaive muenzaniso wekutanga wesypokiological etude, kwete kuenderana neyakajairwa zvinyorwa zvemhando yenguva iyoyo. Chiitiko chemunyori chaicho chakabatanidzwa nezviitiko nepfungwa. Kushaya chokwadi pano kusakendenga kwekutenda kwemwoyo wose.

Munyori akanyora nezve hupenyu hwevanhu, chinzvimbo chake chemumba, mamiriro ezvinhu anonakidza. Akataura nezve pedogogy, icho chaive chinangwa chekushandiswa kwakazara kwehunhu. Basa guru remunhu monten rakaona kusadzingirira zvinangwa, asi mukufara. Muziviwo aivewo aine maonero ayo ekufunga nezvekuchinja kwenzanga, hukama hwevamiriri vemumiriri veperors dzakasiyana uye zvichingodaro.

Rufu

Uchifunga uye Humanist akafira munaSeptember 1592 muzvivakwa zvake, muraibhurari yenhare. Munyori akasiya bhaibheri kubva kumabasa akati wandei, izvo zvino zvine hunyanzvi uye tsika dzetsika.

Quotes

• "Kana tangovenga chero chinhu, tobva tagamuchira zviri pedyo nemoyo."
• "Hakuna mhinduro inonyadzisa kupfuura kunyarara kunonyarara."
• "Kana mumwe munhu akabvunza kuti nei ndaida nzira yandaida, ini ndichapindura kuti: Nekuti isu vaviri takanga takasarudzika. Iyi ndiyo mhinduro yangu chete. "
• "Munhu anorwara zvakanyanya kubva pane zviri kuitika, sezvo kubva pamaitiro aanoongorora zviri kuitika."

BHAIBHERI

• "Kuedza"
• "Pane hunyanzvi hwekutsvaga chokwadi"
• "Vanenge Vatatu Vakadzi Vakanaka"
• "Pane hunyanzvi hwekurarama kwakanaka"