Biography
Kanzuru Admiral Alan Shepard, mutori wechikamu muNASA chirongwa cheAmerica, uyo akaita kutiza kunokosha. Muhudiki hwake, vaityaira varwi uye vanoshanda nemuridzi wemauto, mutyairi haana kufunga kuti makore akazotevera, vanhu vaizoyemurwa uye vanozvikudza.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Alan Bartlett Shepard - Jr. akaberekerwa munaNovember 1923 mumhuri yeAmerican Lieutenant Colonel uye mukadzi wake chete ari pamutemo. Madzitateguru ezororo remberi, muBritain Britain neNyika vaive vafambi vechikepe chehunhu, avo vakaunganidza nyika itsva.
Baba, muguta reguta reDerry, Co-muridzi webhangi remunharaunda, vakatora chikamu mune zviitiko zvehondo dzekutanga neyechipiri. Munhu akangwara uye akadzidza akarwa pamatanda eEurope, achiva kure nemurume / mukadzi wake uye nemazita.
Kutenda kuna amai Alan Bartlett uye Munin'ina wake munun'una wake Polina akapinda chikoro chekutanga chaAdams pasi pekuchengetwa kwevadzidzisi vane ruzivo. Ikoko, mukomana aifarira masvomhu, wechifwere uye nyeredzi, akabatanidza kufamba kwemukomana uye akawana shamwari dzekutanga.
Mumakore makumi matatu ezana ramakore rechi20, Shepard akatamira kuaccount yakavanzika, vane hanya vane huwandu hwenheya hwaive nhengo dzemhuri yake. Akaita kufarira kugadzirwa kwendege, akava Musiki wenzana dzavanonyora uye, vakadzidza kuita makopi endege, vakabaya mazuva ake emahara.
Nguva dzeChirangaridzo mune yekutanga Biography yekushanya kune iyo airfield uye kufamba muchikepe chombo chinodhaka kubva kuDerry kuguta rakavakidzana. Kubva pane izvi zvichienda mberi, chidiki wechidiki weAmerican akatanga kurota basa revayairesi uye akatapukirwa neichi chishuwo chenhengo dzedenderedzwa.
Kuedza kupinza munharaunda yehukama revakundi vakakunda vedenga, Alan kupururudza pakati pevatyairi mutariro yekuwana chidzidzo chisina kurongwa. Nenguva isipi, vateereri vakacherekedza uye kukoshesa kugona kwejaya uye vakabvumirana kuti zvingave zvakawanda pamakirasi.
Kamwe kamwe, kwevazhinji, pakupera kweChikoro, akapedza kudzidza aida kushandira chikepe, asi kutora chikamu kweavakatanhamara, nekuda kwezera diki iye haana kuuya. Akapinda muInstitution akagadzirwa neAdmiral Farragut, iyo panguva iyoyo yaionekwa seyakanakisa yezvikoro zvekugadzirira.
Sezvo akadzidza nzira yekugadzirisa ngarava uye yachts, shepard yakatora chikamu mumakwikwi uye sechikamu cheboka revadzidzi akakunda mibairo inoverengeka. Kukura kwedzidziso yekufamba kwekufamba kwakabvumidzwa kuti jaya racho riwane degree reBachelor pakutanga 1940s.
Hupenyu Hwako
Munguva yehondo, iyo yakafukidza pasi, Alan akaedza kutaura kazhinji nehama, saka akapedza zororo rake mutaundi kwaidzidza. Ikoko akasangana nemusikana anonzi Louise Bruer, aiva werudzi rwekare, iyo nyika yaimbova kudada nayo.Muzhizha ra 1944, kunyangwe vairatidzira vaBaba naamai, vakangwara uye vakangwara uye vakazvipira vakava mukadzi wepamutemo kuita shepard. Nekufamba kwenguva, nhengo dzevakuru vemazita vakaropafadzwa hukama, uye vaviri vacho vakatanga kufungwa nezvemhuri yakazara yeAmerica.
Mushure mekugadziriswa kwenyika kunetsana kwenyika, Alan uye Louise vane vana, asi basa rehondo yejaya rakafukidza hupenyu hwomunhu. Muroora, akasara wega, akakwira uye akarera vasikana vaviri, vachiedza kukurudzira pfungwa yekudada uye chaiyo yeAmerican tariro.
Pakati pa1950s, mwana wechitatu akazviratidza mumhuri, muzukuru waBudwiri, uyo akaramba asina imba mushure mekufa kwehanzvadzi yake. Pasina kugadzira mapepa emapurisa, hama dzakarera sibrot uye, kutonga nememodzi uye mapikicha ejointa, aive mutsa kwazvo kwaari.
Basa uye kubhururuka pane mwedzi
Basa reAlan Alan Shepard rakatanga pane bhodhi iyo Esminet cogwell, iyo yaive chikamu cheiyo pendi yemhepo yemhepo yekumanikidza. Jaya racho rakaratidza ushingi mumwedzi yekutanga yebasa reuto uye akatora chikamu mukushanda kwekuti nyika yakazotevera yakakodzera.
Munguva yebhizinesi rwendo kuenda kuOkinawa, ramangwana remangwana raive nebasa rekushandira pfuti dzekudzivirira dzinoiswa pachikepe. Kurumidza kuita uye chirango chakatendera vaAmericans kusiyanisa pakati uye kuve rimwe remazana emabhiza kutora muhondo huru kwazvo.
Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoPashure pokunge kukunda kweJapan Shepard akagara muTexas uye akatanga nzira yekubhururuka muna 1946. Varayiridzi, vaiwanzoroora kugona kwemudzidzi mutsva, vakadzidzisa midziyo yehurumende kune hukama hwakanaka nebasa.
Kuti ubudirire, Alan akatora zvidzidzo uye akazopedzisira afanirwa uye airatidza mhedzisiro. Akagamuchira mitsetse yemutyairi wegungwa mushure mekuvandudza zviwanikwa uye akabatana nedudziro yevarwi, kuva nechitupa chikuru.
Muma50s, Shepard aive akaita zvekuyedza ndege yemauto uye akaitisa nhamba yakakosha yekuedza kweAmerican Forth. Paunenge uri mudenga pamusoro peUnited States kuitira kuti uunganidze ruzivo, iye aivimba nezvenyaya iyi, iyo kubva paudiki iye achida nemwoyo wose.
Chiitiko chakawanikwa chakabvumidzwa Alan kuti ive murayiridzi wekusungwa kwevatyairi vechidiki, uyezve, pakupera kwenhabvu itsva, kusvika kuThe Atlantic Fleet. Sezvo ashanda kuzviuru zvemaawa kumashure kwehana yevarwi uye jet ndege, mukuru wechidiki airatidza kuti aive mutyairi wehunyanzvi.
Muchirimo cha1959, Shepard akauya kuimba yekudyidzana, ayo ari mumhando yehurongwa hweMercury akagadzirirwa kutangisa pamwedzi. Donald Slunton, Scott muvezi, John Glenn nevamwe varwi vakadzidzisa makore maviri kuti vaborosi nyika yavo.
Alan, aive pamberi peSoviet Cosmont Yuri Gagarin, aine rukudzo rwekutanga kumuka pabhodhi remercury-redstone. Munguva yekubhururuka kwechidiki chidiki, mutyairi wehunyanzvi, kusiyana neRussia akatangira, anocherekedza ngarava.
Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoMushure mekubuda kwakabudirira uye manejimendi mune zvisina kurema, Shepard akashanda seyakaomeswa evamwe vanonyorera kutiza. Akanyorwa nemutungamiriri wengarava "Gemini" pakati pe1960s, asi nekuda kwechirwere chevatorwa chakaonekwa, nzvimbo yake yakatorwa nemumwe mutyairi.
Mushure mekurapwa kwemwedzi yakawanda uye muAmerican kwakadzoserwa kuchirongwa chepadenga uye mushure meLouis Armstrong uye Basz, Oldrin akagadzira nzvimbo yemwedzi. Zviitiko zve1971 zvakatorondedzerwa mubhuku re autobiographicariographical, rakabudiswa nevatunotaura, hama neDHAMBIDA nemukadzi anodiwa.
Rufu
Muna Chikunguru 1998, nyika yakadzidza nezve kufa kamwe kamwe kwekusagadzikana, kwakabhururuka kaviri kuita nzvimbo uye kwakasimwa pamwedzi. Rufu nekuda kweLeukemia muchipatara cheCalifornia akaverenga maAmerican mukuchema, mweya inotambura nenyika.