Biography
Tibertious Julius Caesar Augustus, Mutongi wechipiri weHurumende yeRoma, wedzinza raJuliyev-Claudiev-Claudiyev, uyo akazvara vanhu vanozivikanwa. Sezvo asasa nzira kubva kumutungamiriri kusvika mumusoro weiyo Simba, akarangarirwa vanhu vacho nevazukuru vemuchikuru.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Tibheriyo akaonekwa seyakareurura mudyi wenhaka wezvematongerwo enyika weRoma Nero mukuru, aive weGlaudiyev, anozivikanwa kubva panguva dzekare. Pakati pemadzitateguru ake aive adzidziso dzaive nemitoro yemanyongo aive aine hukama hwakaitwa neropa nevatakuri vemazita anodarika.
Sekuru remangwana remuperemo, anonzi, aive nenhaka yekutora mabwe akambirwa kumaodzanyemba uye kumabvazuva kwenyika. Baba, mugari ane simba rehurumende, vanoonekwawo muhondo, asi vakakwanisa kuita kuti vabudise vana kubva kumukadzi wekutanga.
Libya Druazill, uyo akazova amai Tibherio neshamwari yake yeshamwari yake, maererano nenhoroondo dzezvakaitika kare, ndedzemhuri dzakanaka. Aive nehanya nevana uye akatungamira imba kusvikira mumwe murume akarovererwa newawakaroora pahondo inotevera yeropa.
Mushure memusoro wemhuri vakatsigira Consul Lucius Anthony, kutsamwa kweNyika Yakasimba kwenyika ino kwakawirwa pane Patrian genus yeYuliyev-klavdiev. Kudonha kubva pakutambudzwa uye kurangwa, Nero naLibhiya vakatizira kuGirisi uye vakagara ikoko kwechinguva, vasingazivi munhu.
Zvino vatapwa vakatora mukana ruregero uye kumusha kwavo, uko Tibheriyo akarasikirwa naamai vake, uye ndiye Nero wechikuru mudzimai pamutemo. Mhosva iyi yaive yekuti runako rwemuchato rwakakwezva Kesari Octival Augustus Augustus Augustus, uye aifanira kuve mukadzi wepamutemo wegamba rePeruvinskaya hondo.
Mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro muRoma yekare haana kufungwa nezvimwe chinhu chakabvarurwa, saka hukama navehumambo hweRoma hwakawedzera kuva vana vadiki. Tibheriyo akatamira kuimba yemhuri yekurambidza mushure mekufa kwemubereki okuzvarwa uye akadzidziswa nerubatsiro rwevadzidzisi vakanaka kwazvo.
Pamariro yeMariro eNero Senior, mukomana airatidza hunyanzvi hwemutauri uye akakunda rudo uye kuremekedza vanhu vakakwirira-danho. Octavian paakatora danho pamhemberero yekukunda muhondo yechiitiko ichi, hapana mumwe wevanosvika mambo akanyatsoshamiswa.
Mugore re26 BC Ns. Mutongi weRoma akatanga kutsvaga vanotevera, achifunga sevanodaidzwa kuti vabati vechipiri vevakadzi vechipiri. Sezvo allenger pane yepamusoro yepamusoro yeTibheriyo aine makore 17, akashandiswa kushandira kubatsira kwenyika.
Hupenyu Hwako
Ruzivo rwehupenyu hwepachena hweMutongi wechipiri wehumwe hwakabudirira hweRoma hwakaitika kubva kune vanofarira vanhu. Zvinozivikanwa kuti Tiberio muhudiki hwake akaroora Brand yemwanasikana VIpsania Agiripa, uye dangwe rakaberekerwa muwanano iyi rakazova mumwe chete wevanakomana.Muroora, mutana waakauya kune zvizvarwa, waive wakafanana neJunooni, uye octavia akasarudza mwanasikana akanaka wejaya remujaya. Vechidiki vakawana manzwiro emwoyo wose kune mumwe nemumwe, uye chekutanga havana kufungidzira mazuva avo emufaro anotariswa.
In 12 bc Ns. Octavian akamanikidza mupfudze kuti ave murume wake wekumwevera Senior, akasara asina mukadzi mumubhadharo wemakore. Nekuda kwekuguma kwemuchato wakabudirira uine mudiwa Agrippina, hukama hutsva hwerudo hwakakwira zvishoma nezvishoma.
Mumiriri weyekutaura haana kunyunyuta nezvemurume anodikanwa, zvisinei akazvara mwana akafa mumakore ekunakidzwa. Nekufamba kwenguva, mukadzi akatengeserana Tibheria pamurwe wakakurumbira, uye muchato wechipiri weramangwana wamambo weRoma mukupenya kweziso rakashandurwa kuita guruva.
Basa
Basa rezvematongerwo enyika reTibertius rakatanga mukurarama kweOctavian Augustus, uyo akamugadza kuti ave muyedzo pazera ramakore gumi nematanhatu. Ipapo jaya raigamuchira chinzvimbo, kuremekedzwa muRoma yekare, uye nekutenda mirayiridzo yevakuru yakadiwa masimba munharaunda.
Muhudiki hwake, nhengo yemunun'una yakava nemukurumbira semutauri akanakisa, achitaura nezvakaitika akavhurika uye akataura kutaura mumatare. Muna 20 BC Ns. Tibheriyo akaenda kuArmenia uye akakurumidza kuona kuti nzvimbo yake mumaonero emutongi wemauto.
Mushure mekubudirira mabasa muEurope, jaya rakadzokera kumusha kwake uye vakava mutsivi wepamutemo weOktachian samambo wenyika. Asi nzira yekuenda kune simba yakaomeserwa nekuda kwenzira kuGreek, yakabatana nemamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika uye kurasikirwa nemukadzi wekutanga.
Mushure mekugara nguva kuAstrologo, Tibheriyasi akadzidza nezvechirwere chechirwere, icho chakakonzerwa nerufu rwemuzukuru uye nhamba yezvimwe zvikonzero. Emambo akadzokera kuRoma kuutapwa uye akaitisa maitiro ekurwara, nekudaro achigadzira jaya rinovimbisa mumhuri ine simba kwazvo.
Kuva iye wechipiri munhu mudunhu, iwo wedzinza remazwi akakurumbira welaved akatora chikamu mumauto emauto kuitira kutanga miganhu mitsva. Mumakore gumi nematatu, Oktachian Augustus augustus, naTibherio vakananga nzanga yevanhu vakuru vezvematongerwo enyika.
Kuva mutongi wehumambo hweRoma, aimbova mutungamiriri anotanga shanduko, asi haana kumbokunda maonero everuzhinji, Yaros akadzivirira nheyo. Akazvidzora kubva kune vezvematongerwo enyika, muridzi wesimba repamusoro akapedza imwe mamiriro akati wandei manhamba asina kunaka.
Pfungwa dzerusununguko uye kuenzana, mutorwa kumamezer iripo, akatungamira mukubuda kweboka revagari vakashora simba repamusoro. Kugamuchirwa kweMutemo pakutuka muna 15 kwakabatsira Tiberius uye maseneta haana kurasikirwa nekereke dzazvo.
Sezvo anga afunga, mambo anoita zvemukati zvemukati weHurumende uye kwenguva pfupi kutadza kusati kwazadza iyo pfuti. Matanho akanyanya, anobatwa zvakanyanya nevezvivakwa uye patricia magungano, pamwe nedzinza raNero vaitenda zvisina kufanira kuti titende uye pfungwa.
Mutsigiri wetsika dzeRepublican dzakasimbisa hupfumi hweRoma, kurambidza zvivakwa uye tembere dzemari dzinounganidzwa kubva kuvagari venyika. Mukufanana, hondo yakatanga munharaunda yekare, iyo yakatenga kubva pazvinhu zvisina urombo kwechitatu kana hafu yemutengo.
Mubumbiro rokumwe, kubudirira kwemambo wechipiri kwaHumhandara ndiko kuramba kwenzvimbo itsva uye kusimbiswa kwakasimba kwemiganhu. Nekurongeka kwemusoro wenyika, matunhu akamiswa anovigirwa uye akakwanisa kuongorora zvinhu zvine ngoro dzekurwisa.
Tibheriyo, mumakore ekutonga kwake, akadzivirira ndima yeRoma panguva yake yezvaaitika, saka akakunda rutsigiro rwehondo, iyo yakarairwa naLucuus Elia Searyan Seyan. Kuenda kwamambo kuna Kapatonia nekuda kwekunetsana naamai vemberi vakafara uye vakatsausa zviuru zvevagari vakavimbika.
Muna 31, vapikisi vepamusoro peOctavian vakasarudza kutora chigaro chikuru chomukuru nerubatsiro rwekurangana. Nekuda kweizvozvo, iyo State Simba rakamira, uye mumiriri wevakuru vezvematongerwo akagadzwa Mutemo Quint Neva Cord Sutory Makroni.
Rufu
Pakupera kweHupenyu hwake, Tibheriyasi akataura nehama dzepedyo uye mishonga yemakwenzi aive avapo nekufa kwake kwevazukuru vasingazivikanwe. Pazvakaita sekunge kuti mambo akange atosangana naMusiki, kugomera kusingatarisirwi uye pfumo pakuziva kwakavhunduka nevarume vakasimba.
Sekureva kwevanyori vezvakaitika kare, Guy Julius, Germany, yakakurumbira zita reKaligula, akaraira kuti Strangle Tibheria nerubatsiro rwezvipfeko zvinoverengeka. Mumiriri wechidiki weDenudiV akadzimba nedzimba rechitatu rakazova mubati wechitatu weRoma, uyo akanzwa sechiratidzo chekusarongeka uye tariro dzisina kuzadzikiswa.