Biography
Surname Dmit Pozhaskiy anozivikanwa kune chero munhu akawona chigadziko chakakurumbira paMoscow, apo muchinda anoratidzwa kuti murume nemukadzi vane vanhu vane vanhu vechiMari naKzma mini. The feat of the Militia, hwaro hwezororo revanhu - zuva rekubatana kwevanhu, iro rinopembererwa gore rimwe nerimwe nevaRussia zuva rekurumbidza - Mbudzi 4.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Muchinda Dmit akaberekwa muna 1578. Baba vake Mikhail Fedorovich pozharsky aive wedzinza reRurikovich. Pakati pemadzitateguru ake akakurumbira ndeye Yuri Dollgoruky. Amai Maria (Efrrrurosia) Beklemishevwo aive ezvekupedzisira genus uye akange akura kusvika kune chimiro cheVerkhovna board of the moscow yard yadhi.
Vanakomana vatatu nemuroora waDhami vakaberekerwa mumhuri, mukuru wavose. Achitevedzera mukomana akaonekwa, iye akadanidzirwa nembudzi, asi munyika inodaidzwa kuti dmitry mukukudzwa kweSt Muchinda weJunior Commelly anonzi Vasiyly naYuri, ivo vakafa vachiri mwana. Vanyori venhoroondo vanotenda kuti pozils akadzidziswa kubva kumakore ekutanga. Zvirinani, magwaro epfuma mushure mekufa kwaBaba, muchinda dmit akasaina iye pachako, uye zvaive kwechinguva 9 makore.
Iyo inofungidzirwa kuti mhuri yaigara muCoundal County, apo iyo guva remhuri iri muPaspako-Evfimiyev Monastery. Iko muna 1587 kwakaviga Baba, uye vakawanda gare gare naamai. Mushure mekufa kwaMikhail Fedorovich, muchinda ane vana akatamira kuMoscow, kwavakange vane imba paSrenka, vakagara nhaka kubva kuna sekuru vake.
Amai vakaita basa pachivanze: kutanga kubva pachinzvimbo chemukomana kumwanasikana waMambo Borninunova, iye akave pakati pehukama hweMoscow, ane zano raive akapesvedzera pfungwa yemamambo wemamambo uye mugumo zvevaisaronga. Mwanakomana wake anodzinga basa racho akatanga basa rokurera pazera ramakore gumi nemashanu ari munzvimbo yehumwe nemapfekero. Amai nemwanakomana vaiwanzo famba kuna mambo Boris, semukadzi haana kunetsa pamuvhimi uye anotuka, mitambo inotungamira yedare. Pakazosvika 1602, pozharsky yakava museve.
Hupenyu Hwako
Maererano nekuongorora kwevakararama uye nhoroondo yezvinyorwa, psychological pistrait yegamba reRussia inoongororwa chete kubva pane zvakanaka hunhu. Akadzidza zvakanyanya, ane rupo uye akaremara, iyo pozharshita yakanyimwa dambudziko uye nekuzvitutumadza, uye saka inotsanangurwa semunhu akakodzera uye anonamatira mune zvakasikwa.Muchinda Dmitry akaroora Praskovye Bartholmeevna, uyo akamupa vana vatanhatu - ivo vanakomana vaPetro, Fedhor, Ivan navanasikana vaPasia, Anastasia uye Elena naElena. Vasikana vese vaive vakaroora nemukomana nemubati, uye vanakomana vaiita basa redzimhosva. Vanun'una vaviri vemuchinda vakatongerwa kuti vapone, pamwe nemumwe wako akafa muna 1635.
Chirikadzi yemakore 57 vakaedza kufara muhupenyu hwake kwechinguva kechipiri, vachiroora Princess Foodore Andreyevna Golitsyn Golitsyn, airarama kusvikira parufu. Vana havana kubereka vakaroora kana mukadzi mutsva, asi iye akasiya hupenyu hwake muna 1651.
Sevhisi
Muchinda webasa raPozarha akawira pasi pemakore okurara. Pabasa rake rake, murume akakwanisa kuona zvinopfuura kamwe chete sezvo chigaro choushe chinobuda kubva paruoko kusvika paruoko. Uyezve, yaiwanzonzi nevanhu vaive vasiri nhaka. Akatanga kushandira muchinda Dmitry paBoris Goduiv.
Muna 1605, mushure mekufa kwaTsar Boris, LhaDmitriy ndakauya musimba, panguva yekutonga kwaiita Muchinda kunoshanda seanorova - kuti vashumire varoyi. Muna May 1606, munyengeri akaurayiwa pachigaro choushe akatsiviwa neVasily Shuisky, uye pozharsky aive pakati peavo vanopikira mambo mutsva. MuRussia, nguva dzakavhiringidzika dzakauya: Lhadmitry akawanda makaro mushure memvura, matanda uye maLithuania akaisa maguta nemachinda uye vaishungurudzika zvakanyanya, izvo zvakadururwa mumhirizhonga.
Imwe yeidzi mhirizhonga, inobatwa pasi pehutungamiri hweIvan Bolotnikov, akadzvinyirirwa uye muchinda pozharsky. Akarangarira mhiko yekuvimbika yakapihwa vaShui, kunyange akafunda kupfurwa kuCoamambo. Miti Mikhaillovich akagamuchira gavhuna weZaraasky Gavhuna muna 1609, uye basa rake munguva inotambudzika yakaoma kuoma. Muchinda akaramba kuziva maygeula uye, pamwe chete nevagari veZagaisk, nzara muguta rakakomberedzwa.
Haana kugamuchira zvisarudzo zveMukomana Duma, iyo, mushure mekuwanda, vaShuisky yakadaidzirwa pahusungwa hweumambo hwePoland weVladislav kuMoscow. Zvakafanana nemoto nevatungamiriri vemamwe maguta, zvakabatanidzwa muhondo dzevanhu, vakaburitsa mapoka avo kuguta ravo kuti vabatsire Musungo kubva kuKremlin.
Rusununguko rweMoscow
Pakazosvika Kukadzi, 1611, mauto emauto emauto, uko varwi vehondo kubva kuNizhny Novgirod, Ryazan, Kostimda, Vlarid, Kazan nemamwe maguta, kusvika moscow. Muchinda pozharsky akapindawo mauto emauto, ayo akapfuura vanhu zana nemakumi maviri. Munguva yekuenda kumhiri kwemumigwagwa yemigwagwa yeguta guru, Dmitry Mikhalovich ndokubudiswa muUtatu-Sergiev Lavra, uye kubva ipapo kuenda kunzvimbo yake, kwaakapora kubva mukukuvara.Panguva ino, mauto ekutanga akapera asina kuzadzisa mhedzisiro. Patriarchherarch Hermogen, akapinza matanda muzvishamiso zveMonastery, akagadzira diploma kune vanhu vekuRussia, vachidana kurwa kune vanyinye, vakatsvaga muKremlin. Kukwikwidza kwake kwakatsigirwa naArchimandrite Utatu-Sergiye Lavra Dionsius. Pakutanga, vagari veNizhy Novgorod vakapindura vamwe, izvo, nekupihwa kwemironi aZube, Kuzma mini akatanga kugadzirira yechipiri vanhu vevanhu.
Nizhny Novgorod Aumladesors akaenda kuimba yePrince pozharski kubvunza kuti vanozova mutungamiriri wavo kana rusununguko rweMoscow. Muchinda waiva nehondo akataurwa kubva kuNizhny novgirodhi akananga kuChirimo mumusoro wa 1612, achimhanya muungirwi mumaguta akanaka nemisha. Vabati vehove vakasunungurwa kubva Polyakov voroslavl. Pakupera kwaAugust, mauto wenyika yakapinda mune hondo nehondo dzePoland neLithuanian muMoscow. Kurwira kwakanonoka kwemwedzi yakati wandei, uye pakupedzisira, Ingenians akabuda madziro eKremlin chete musi waNovember 1, 1612.
Muna 1613, iyo Zemsky Cathedral yakafunga kusarudzwa mambo weMikhail Fedorovich Romanov. Mumwe wevanhu vakuru vekateni raive rinorema rairo reMoscow of Mosquy Pfurarsky, for feat yake yakavakirwa muC chin boyharin uye yakapihwa munhu akabatwa nevanoitwa nevapfumi. Mikhail Dmitrievich, Mikhail, akaenderera mberi nemamongi mutsva. Mukuwedzera, akaunganidza mutero muchivigiro, akatungamira kutaurirana uye akananga kuchikepe chengarava - iyo huru yemutongo weumambo hweRussia.
Rufu
Prince pozharsky akaenderera mberi nebasa iri pachivanze muDembericed kune zviyero zvezera remakore makumi matanhatu. Panguva yaaive pakati pevanhu vakapfuma uye vane mukurumbira wenguva yake. Miti Mikalolovich Akafira muna 1642, chikonzero chekufa kwenheveri vanyori vanyarara. Guva rechomuchinda rakakurumbira rinowanikwa muguva renyanzvi reSpaso-Evfimiye Monastery yeguta reSuzdal.
Ndangariro
- Zvivakwa muMosque, Suzdal, Zaraysk uye mamwe maguta akakwiridzirwa mukuremekedza muchinda.
- Iro zita romusi pozharsky rakapfeka imwe yeumumumu emumumumumu moscow.
- Midziyo yemvura, inosanganisira Submarine, Cruiser, mota ngarava uye breadaker vanonzi zita remuchinda-Librator.
- Mune dzinoverengeka maguta eRussia kune migwagwa yakapfeka zita remuchinda.