Biography
Firipi II akava munhu chiratidzo munhoroondo yeRussia. Kuve bhishopi weChechi yeRussia, iyo Metropolitan yeMoscow neyese Russia, Akashora Okrichnin kuIvan Grozny, achifunga zvisingabvumirwe muzviratidziro amambo. Munguva yehupenyu hwake, murume akakwanisa kuita zviito zvakanaka zvakawanda zvakanakira iye akafanirwa mukurumbira nekukudza pakati pevanhu.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Pamusoro pehudiki muBiography yeSt. Pakuzvarwa musi waFebruary 11, 1507, akatumidzwa zita rekuti Feder Stepanovich kolychev. Vabereki vemukomana vaive vekare vakomana.
Amai vakadzidzisa mwanakomana wavo kuti ave muchiKristu. Mwana akadzidza dhidhi paMagwaro Matsvene, uye aizivawo maitiro ekuita nezvombo, kukwira. Asi kubva kumakore ekutanga, zvinhu zvine chekuita nehanya kwete kuunyanzvi hwemauto, asi kuminamato uye kuverenga mabhuku.
Under 30, Fyodor Stepanovich akashanda pachivanze chemuchinda Vasilly III. Muna 1537, vanhu vanobva ku genus yejaya vakatsigirwa naAndrei Staritsky, vakarera murwi muNevgorodhi kubva kuElena Glinsky, amai vemambo inotevera Ivan inotyisa. Kutambudzwa kwakatanga kuKolychev, vazhinji vakaurayiwa. Kuti udzivise rufu, Feder pakavanda akasiya guta guru.
Hushumiri uye feat
Pashure pokunge Moscow, murume uyu akasvitsa monasttery yemwedzi, kwaakava novice. Mukomana ari pane imwe parutivi nedzimwe huni huni, kuchera pasi. Mushure memakore 1.5, igue's iguen Tesh Feder kumamongi, achipa zita Firipi. Semupangamidzi mumweya, murume wekare weIon Chamine akaitwa. Muna 1548, Alexy akaramba SAN nekuda kwekukwegura uye kunzi mutsivi waPhilip.Mushure mekusarudzwa kwesarudzo nyowani yeSolovetsky Monastery Kolychev yakavandira zvakanyanya muhupenyu hwenharaunda. Saka, pasi pehutungamiriri hwake, zvivakwa zvakavakirwa zvido zvehupfumi uye maindasitiri, mapills, iyo USSPENS uye Shanduko yeCathedrals yakagadzirwa. Kune iwo monesi akaita masero matsva nechipatara. Mukuwedzera, mabhero akatanga kushandisa mabhero.
Zvakare Firipi akatambura muPreeprazhensky katsi yezvinyorwa zvevasina zosima neSavvasha. Zvihwe zvezviratidziro zveumwe neumwe wevasanangurwa zvakanyorwa, uye Mambo Ivan Grozny vakatumira 2 zvambiso pane yavo crayfish. Shegumen aiwanzobviswa kubva pamamongi kugwenga kunonamata. Kune ngano yekuti rimwe zuva paive Muponesi mune korona yetauro. Pane nzvimbo yemusangano, chitubu chakamuka, pamusoro pazvo kolychev akazoisa chapapu.
Munguva yekutsvaga murume mune mamiriro eiyo dhizaini, huwandu hwezvipiriso zveMonastery wakawedzera. Saka, Ivan Iv akaunza nhamba huru yenyika, akabvumira kutengeswa kwemunyu-kusununguka. Yakatumirwa pano uye inokosha chechechi midziyo. Muna 1551, Firipi akatora chikamu mune imwe kabhateni, kwaakagamuchira vesstivali yeChechi.
Nguva yesarudzo yeMoscow metropolitan yaive yakakodzera. Pakazosvika nguva iyo mukuru anokumbira, Bhishopi Herman, akapinda muOpal yeGrozny, nekuti ini handina kubvumirana nezvematongerwo enyika wamambo. Muna 1566, Ivan Iv anodana Philip Kalychev kuenda kuMoscow uye akataura achibvuma San.
Akataura kuti angabvuma izvi chete mushure mekuparadzwa kweOkrichnina. Mambo aisazoenderera mberi nekubvumirana kune iyo igumen, uye fungidziro yake yakakwanisa kunyengetedza Fyodor stepanovich kuti aendese kumutongi.
Muchimiro chitsva, murume akatsvaga kutevedzera mufananidzo weMetropolitan Makaria, aifamba achigutsa kuHumambo. Mukuzviisa pasi kwaPhilip, pakanga pasina chete Moscow diocese, asiwo chechi yeRussia. Nguva yehushumiri hwake yakacherechedzwa nekuderera kwehuwandu hwekuurayiwa muguta guru, pamwe nekuvandudzwa kwe typography. Mamiriro ezvinhu akachinja muna 1568, pakupera kweiyo 1st Livonia Campaign.
Kubva kudivi ramambo, masaishi atsva ekutyisa akatanga, kuuraya kwakawanda kwakaenda. Zviitiko zvakatungamira mukuwedzera kwekupokana pakati pevafundisi vanotyisa uye kweRussia. Kolychev akaramba achiomerera pane mafungiro ezvisina kufanira kwekuvapo kweechiisheni. Mushure meimwe yeLiturgy Ivan Iv, ichiuya kuzokunamatira, yakabvunza Firipi yemaropafadzo. Akanyepedzera kuti arege kuona mutongi. Ichi chiitiko cheMetropolitan chakakonzera kutsamwa kwamambo.
Zuva rakatevera racho, vazhinji venzvimbo dzevakaitwa neKolychev vakaurayiwa, kushungurudzwa kwakarongwa kuitira kuti vazivise kuzivikanwa nezve "pfungwa dze" dzakavanzika dzeChurch yeRussia pamusoro pekutya zvakaipa. FYodor Stepanovich akasiya guta guru. Nenguva isipi komisheni yakasvika madzinza eSovelsky kuunganidza "magwaro ekupomera" aimbova vahedheni.
Musi waNovember 8, 1568, panguva yehushumiro yeFeder Steor Stepanovich muPremlin Temberi yeFeor Basmanev akadyidzana kuderedzwa kweMetropolitan Sana. Dare reChechi rakaitika kuna Firipi. Maererano nemhedzisiro yemusangano, murume akaiswa pasi pekusungwa kune Epiphany Monastery. Zvinyorwa zvakanyorwa zvinochengetedzwa, zvichiratidza kuti grozny aida kupisa kolychev. Kunyanya kuitika, vafundisi vakapomerwa mhosva yeuroyi.
Nekudaro, vamiririri vevafundisi kunyengetedza mutongi. Mazuva mashoma gare gare, mutana akaunzwa kuMosco kuti aziviswa mutsara wekupedzisira - mhedzisiro yekusingaperi. Nzvimbo yekusungwa kwechinguva chenguva pfupi yaive monaster yeNikola yekare.
Rufu
Gare gare, Firipi akatapwa muTiver anofungidzira kufunga kwemwedzi. Muna 1569, Ivan Iv akatanga kugadzirira mushandirapamwe wepolo. Nekuti kuropafadzwa kwehondo, mambo akatuma nhume kuna mallutu. Maererano nezvimwe zvinyorwa, vafundisi vakaramba kuzadzisa kuchiva kwemutongi, uye muchikweva zvakamutambudza.
Abbot yemamongi emutoyi akataura kuti mutana akafa, sezvo zvaive zvakanyanya kupisa muchitokisi. Vanyori venhoroondo vanoshandura kuti kuuraya kweaimbova metropolitan chiratidzo chakavanzika che grozny. Skuratov akatadza kuita hutsinye hwakadaro pachavo chinangwa, uye mushure mekugara asina kurangwa.
madokero
Muna 1591, makore mazhinji mushure mekufa kwaPhilip II, simba rake rakavigwa muPreeprazhensky Cathedral yeSolovetsky Monastery. Panguva imwecheteyo, yekutanga kurarama vevafundisi vanoonekwa, uye zuva rekuremekedza sezvo vatsvene vanonzi Ndira 9. Muchirimo cha 1646 Tsar, Alexey Mikhalovich uye tateguru akatumira emalsion kuenda kunzvimbo yekugara kuti afambe zvidzoreso zveMetropolitan yeMetropolitan uye ese Russia muCancer yakakwana.Mu 1650th Ivan Kollychev akapa monastery yemucheka wekenza yekanza. Nechinangwa chimwe chete, pokrov yakatumirwa pano, yakagadzirwa mumusangano weEvdokia Stratneva. Mushure memakore maviri, mambo akarayira zvitsikidzo zvezvitsvene muMoscow. Patriarch Nikon akasvika panguva dzadzoreredzwa. Pakukumbira kwevashandi vemuno, akasiya chikamu chevakatsauka muSolevki, imwe purofiti naye kuguta guru.
Kugara munzira yose, nhume alexei mikhalovich akagara nekenza mumatembere uye aine sumbu rakakura revatendi yaive minamato. MuMoscow, pane imwe nguva yekudzoka kwaNikon ine yakakosha "kutakura", kusunganidzwa kwakarongwa. Muna Chikunguru 1952, cancer yakatumira mukufunga kwekutanga. Pamusoro peguva takaisa chiratidzo naDeesus.
Philip II Mune Tsika
Mufananidzo weiyo musande weMoscow zvakadzokororwa zvinotaurwa mutsika. Saka, murugwaro rweNovel, Alexei konstantinovich muchinda weTress, rwiyo runotaura nezve kuurawa kwePhilip Mala Sakuratov. Yury nagina "rwendo kuIslands" inosvitsa vaverengi nemakore ekupedzisira ehupenyu hweFyodor Stepanovich mune chinzvimbo cheMonastery, asati ava metropolitan.
Hunhu hwaKolychev hwakaratidzwa muCinema. Mufananidzo weMetropolitan anowoneka mufirimu 1944 "Ivan Grozny" Director Sernenstein. Mufananidzo wePavel Lungin "Tsar" inotaura nezve kusangana kwevafundisi uye mutongi weRussia. Mufananidzo weSert uye pendi anooneka. Semuenzaniso, mumifananidzo yeNikolai Nereva, Alexander Litvchchenko.