Biography
Patriarch hermogen mufundisi akagadzirisa chechi yeRussian Orthodox kubva muna 1606 kusvika 1612. Mutambi wechechi akapikisa magungwa ematanda, akaitwa panyika yavakarukwa munguva dzinotambudza, uye akadzivirira mvura yechiKatorike. Akazviratidza sechitendero chechokwadi chenyika, uye nhoroondo inoita kuti ndirangaridzo yeHermogens semota inoyera uye kureverera kweOrthodoxy.Kutanga kwenzira
Iyo chaiyo data pane biography yeHermogene yakanga isina kuchengetedzwa, uye humbowo hwezviitwa zvaro zvinoparadzirwa nezvinyorwa zvakagadzirwa nevazukuru uye vazukuru. Zvichida, akaberekerwa muna 1530 uye aive wezera reIvan rinotyisa. Pakati penhoroondo dzavafungo kuti mwana anonzi Mwana anonzi Mermlam akabva aivakwa aive ane chekuita neDon Cossacks kana kune madzishe eShui naGolitsyn.
Junior akatamira kuKazan, kwaive kwake pekugara kwavo kushanduka chitendero. Pano murume wechidiki akazvisimbisa mukutenda uye akafunga kuzvipira kushandira Ishe. Muma 1570s, Yermols akararama mukusvika kweiyo saint Nicholas of the saint Nicholas Chechi uye akaita basa remupristi.
Munhoroondo dzezvakaitika kare, vachitsanangura hupenyu hwetateguru, rinotaurwa nezvenyaya inonzi chishamiso. Muna 1579, panguva yekusanaya kwakasimba, moto unowanikwa muKazan. Murazvo wacho wakapikiswa kubva kuHoly NikotskyChurch yeChurch kune Kremlin, uye ipapo yakapararira pamatenga edzimba.
Moto wakati avete pasi, mukunda waSagitarius chiratidzo cheiyo chiratidzo cheakavanzika chemukadzi wedu. Iyo shrine yakawana apo musikana akafungidzirwa. Vashumiri vekereke uye vagari veguta vakaronga kugunun'una. Vakafambisa icon kune iyo Blagovesthchensky Cathedral. Mukufamba kwebasa ikoko kwaive nekupora kwemapofu maviri. Hermogen yaive nhengo yechiitiko uye chapupu kune izvo zvaiitika.
Hupenyu uye feat
Muna 1587, mupristi akabvuma munhu akabatwa uye akazova monaster yemhando yechishamiso cheMoscow yeMonastery. Makore maviri gare gare, akagamuchira San uye akazobvuma nekuda kwedzimwe yose yetateguru Iova yakava metropolitan. Pakutanga kweHermogene muna 1591 muKazan, zuva rekurangarira kwevarwi veOrthodox vakadonha panguva yeguta rinotora. Nekuti kuropafadzwa kweIow, iyi gadziriso yakatenderwa.Hermogen yakaendesa Orthodoxy pakati peimwe nyika. Akagovana ruzivo nemapepa uye vamiririri vemamwe marudzi eTurkic.
Muna 1598, Mambo Freodor Ivanovich akafa, uye Borisini Mwari akavabata. Hermogen vakapinda pavanosarudza monarch nyowani. Mushure mekupedza kudzidza kubva pachigaro choushe, Lhanitmitria ndakaenda kuMetropolitan akaenda kuVane mukomana, asi akapikisa mudzvanyiriri wevanyengeri. Akada rubhabhatidzo rwaMarishik uye akapikisa kusarudzwa kwetateguru weIgnatia.
Kana muna 1606, Grigory Oreveyev akakundwa, hurumende yakatarisana nemaoko eShui, uye Hermogen yakatsiva yakavharwa Ignatius. Shuisky aitya kuti nzvimbo yake inogona kutora Philaret, asi mu tateguru 1606 yakatenderwa muSan. Pasinei nekusawirirana uye kupokana kuri pachena kuna mambo, Hermogen nguva dzose amudzivirira.
Kuvimba neShuisky kwakadzikira kumuka kwehupamhi uye kutaridzika kweFALSTRIYA II. Kurangana kwakamuka, nekuda kwekuti kupiwa kwamambo kwamambo kwakarongwa. Hermogens akatungamira kunzvimbo yekumberi uye akatsigira nenyaya yekamuri yehurumende. Patriarch akafona, achiisa hupenyu hwake panjodzi. Akaita kuti vanhu vafambi uye vakaramba kupandukira nokusapanduka. Buntari akatamira kudivi reurgestmitria II. Hermogen akavatumira mavara maviri achivatevera, kusaina kumashure nenzira kwayo uye play.
Pakutanga, vanyengeri vakatadza kudana vanhu kumabvazuva, asi mhino dzaMambo dzakazoitika muna 1610. Kusvikira nguva yekupedzisira, Hermogen akataura parutivi rwemamambo. Kunyangwe kusungwa muchigaro chezvishamiso, tateguru aida kudzosa mambo pachigaro. Simba rakachinjirwa pamaoko eSemiboyarschin. Vafundisi vakashora shanduko idzi uye vakaedza kuronga sarudzo pakuvaka mambo weRussia. Asi mutongi akasarudzwa vladislav Sigismundav. Iyo Hermogen yaifanira kuziva chimiro chake, pasi pekubhabhatidza uye kubviswa kwevarwi vanotaura vachimanikidzwa kubva kuPasi reRussia.
Munguva yekurasa kwePoland, tateguru akatendeukira kune vanhu vemunyika kuti abatsirwe, uye chikumbiro chake chakatsigirwa nevanodzivirira kumusha kwavo. Kazan akauya nekopi yeiyo Iro icon yeamai vaMwari, iye akava nzvimbo huru yemauto yenyika.
Munguva yekurwiswa kweMoscow, Hermogen yaive nhapwa. Akasiiwa kubva kuSana akatumira mugomba remamongi. Matanda akarega kakawanda kudai kubvumirana kwekurwisa, asi mushandi wechechi haana hanya nemharidzo uye anonzi mafambiro kuti arege kukanda mapfumo pasi. Kufuratira matanda, monk kuti apfuurire kufa kwake, chikonzero chipi nzara yaive nenzara nenyota.
Rufu
Hermogen yakafukidzwa musungwa, asi mhosva yake yakapera. Muna Gumiguru 1612, Kuzma Minin uye Dmitry Pozhasky akadzinga mabhodhi kubva kuMoscow. Mwedzi mitanhatu, Mikhail Romanov akava mambo, akakunda tateguru.
Muna 1652, zvisara zvemutungamiriri weChechi vakatamira kubva kuchishamiso che monastery kune hombe yekufungidzira uye yaive muhombodo yemapuranga. Cancer yezvinyorwa zvakarairwa naNikolai II. Hermogen yakaiswa kumeso kwevatsvene uye yaizivikanwa semupristi muna 1913. Gore rega rega musi waKurume 2 Marks zuva remuti.
madokero
Muna 1913, tembere yekutanga yakagadzwa mukuremekedza hermogens. Yakanga yakarongedzwa neyeRussian monarchman Assembly. Mushure memakore matatu mubhuku racho mubhuku racho "rezvidzidzo zvebhaibheri" rakaburitswa Akatiction kusvika St. Hermogen.Mushure memakore zana, muna 2013, chigadziko chakavhurwa muMoscow mukuremekedza vatsvene. Monsument iri padyo neKremlin madziro, muBindu reAlexandrovsky. Vanyori vanyori - Salaatt Shchbakov uye igor voskreseensky. Kwapera gore, nharaunda yeArmenia yeAlmetyevsk yakatsigira kuvhurwa kweiyo chifananidzo uye neKazan katati yeguta. Vanotenda uye nhasi vanobhadhara minamato yavo kune iyo Mutsvene Hermogenane.
Patriarch hermogenane mune tsika
Sezvineiwo neiyo Itevan Susanin, zviito zvemadzitateguru weHermogene akasiya chirahwe munhoroondo, gadzira zita rake segamba reNguva.
Mugumo womufundisi, uyo wakatenderwa munhoroondo yehurumende hwakaoma kukurira, akaramba achifuridzira vazukuru. Zita rake rinotaurwa mu "ngarava nyowani yeOrthodox State" yakagadzirwa muna 1611. Tateguru wakatsaurwa kuna Opera "Saint Hermogen". Mufananidzo wegamba wacho waive wakasungwa mukugadzirwa kweiyo "nzira yehumambo", iyo yaive panzvimbo yeiyo yemitambo yemitambo yemitambo yeRussia. Muna 1860, Pavel Chistyakov akanyora mufananidzo akazvitsaurirwa pakuramba kweHermogens matanda.