Biography
Ivan Kneev akatanga kudanwa kumberi kwechidiki uye akakwanisa kuita basa remauto rakashata. Akave akakurumbira semutungamiriri ane tarenda, mutungamiri akanaka uye gamba reSoviet Union.Hudu uye Vechidiki
16 (28) Zvita 1897 - Zuva rekuzvarwa kweiyo Great Soviet Commander Ivan Konev. Huve hwemukomana hwakapfuura mumusha weLodeyno, apo mweya wakabata ushe uye tsika dzesimbi dzakabudirira. Amai vaVangaka vakafa mangwanani, uye munguva pfupi, baba vake vakaroora, uye kukwidza kwemwana kwaitora tete vake.
Mhuri iyi yaive nehupfumi, saka yakakwevera yakapihwa dzidzo yakanaka. Jaya racho rakadzidza kuchikoro cheChechi-Parish, akabva apinda chikoro cheziredhi. Akatanga kushanda achiri kuyaruka ari muindasitiri yemusango, akatanga kuve ari pamabhalleti, akabva akura piritsi.
Hupenyu Hwako
Hupenyu hwomunhu oga hwemurume hwakanga husiri pakarepo. Nemukadzi wake wekutanga Ana, akasangana neujaya hwake. Musikana uyu akafadzwa nerunako uye runako rwemukuru weRussia, uye paakamhanya neTyhushi, akatanga kumukuvadza. Mushure mekupora, murume akanakisa anonzi Anna anowana, uye akafara kufadza chikumbiro ichi. Nenguva isipi munguva pfupi mwanasikana waMayan akaberekerwa mumhuri, uyezve mwanakomana waEherium.
Mumwe murume akasangana nemukadzi wake wechipiri panguva yehondo neNazi Germany. Antonina akatumirwa kuzobatsira mukuru wehupfumi, mumusangano wavo wekutanga, Ivan airatidzika akachenesa uye akaneta, asi achikwanisa kuita fungidziro pamusikana. Iye akange achiri mudiki, aburitswa kubva kuchikoro, asi akasikwa akatenderedza vasanangurwa, nyaradzo uye kurapwa kubva pakurwara kwakakomba. Muwanano, mwanasikana chete, akaberekerwa, akazvitsaurira gamba rebhuku ra "Marshal Konev - Baba vangu."
Basa reMauto
Munguva yeHondo Yenyika I, Vanya vakagamuchira zvirongwa mumapoka emauto. Mudzidzisi uye chimiro chemuviri chemurume anokwezva kutarisisa kwevakuru vepamusoro, nekuda kwezvaakatumirwa kunodzidza sevhisi. Apedza kugadzirira kwamambo, akagamuchira musoro wemukuru wechidiki, akashanda muMoscow, uye ipapo kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero. Asi mushure mekuchinja kwesimba, murume wechidiki akawedzera.MuMedanga dzeNyika, Vanya akagara kwenguva refu, munguva pfupi hondo yevagari vemo yakatanga. Iye mukomana akaenda kunotakura basa kumabvazuva kumberi, uko kushinga uye tarenda remutungamiriri akaratidzwa. Iye aive nhengo yekumanikidzwa kweiyo kronstadt kumukira, yakanyorwa nemutungamiriri mumusoro wepakati pemusoro weEri Eri Republic.
Hondo payakapera uye nenguva yenguva pfupi yeClutch yakauya, mukuru wacho akaramba achigadzira basa remauto. Akadzidza kuChikoro chakatumidzwa zita racho mushure meMikhail Frunze, izvo zvakaita kuti zviitike chinzvimbo chemutungamiriri wenyika yechifudzi - kutanga kwechi 17, ipapo ne37th uye 2nd. Muna 1938, akange atotungamira iyo 57 Corps inokosha muChikwata cheKomdiv.
Kutanga kweiyo Great Watriotic War Ivan akasangana muzvimisikidzwa kweMukuru weLieutenant. Akaraira uto remuguta rechi 19 uye akakwanisa kusiyanisa kurwa kweiyo smolensk kupfuura Jiosif stalin pachezvake. Nekubatsira kweMutungamiriri wenyika, mukuru mukuru akananga kumadokero uye akagamuchira chinzvimbo cheColonel-General.
Asi pasi pechirau chearonev, mauto eSoviet akarasikirwa nehondo pedyo neVyazma. Kurasikirwa kwevanhu kwakakura zvekuti mubvunzo wakamutswa pamusoro pedare uye kuurayiwa kwemutungamiriri. Zvinoenderana nengano, Marshal Georgy zhukov akauya kwaari, nekuvhurwa kweiyo Ivan Stepanovich musoro weKalinin pamberi.
Gare gare Alexander Vasilevsky akanyora kuti Konev aive pedyo neZhukov mumweya. Ivo vaviri vaive neyakajeka intuition yakanaka, vakaongorora zvakanyatsoongorora mamiriro ezvinhu uye vakaronga kurwa. Hazvishamisi kuti kune vazhinji venzvimbo dzemutungamiriri, chiitiko chake maererano neMollar, vakakwana muNguva yehondo, yakashamisika.
Ipapo mauto emusoro wenyaya yeKalininsky nzira yakatorwa muhondo yeMoscow neRuzev Stiden, asi haina kusiyana. Mushure meizvozvo, akadzokera zvakare kutumirwa kweMutungamiriri weMutungamiriri weMadokero, nekuchamhembe-kumavirazuva, asi mushure mekupindurwa kwemabasa asina kubudirira akashandurwa zvakare.
Sezvo musoro wemberi wepamberi kumberi, mukuru wacho awana kubudirira. Akazvisiyanisa muhondo yeKursk uye kurwa kweDaniper, vakatora chikamu mukusunungurwa kwePoltava, Belgorod, KreMemev naKremenchug. Iyo nhoroondo yakapinda iyo gamba panguva yeKorsun-Shevchenkovsky kushanda, panguva iyo akakwanisa kuparadza mapoka evavengi. Kwaari, murume uyu akazivikanwa naBefu Madzisi weUSSR.
Mushure mekuverengeka kwehondo dzakabudirira muna Chivabvu 1944, Ivan Stepanovich Akapinda Mberi 1st ChiUkraine Front. Pakati peino nguva, yakanyorwa nezvake semutungamiri ane tarenda uye nehondo yakadzidza, iyo zvine hunyanzvi zvine hunyanzvi zvinoitisa kuzvidzivirira uye zvinogumbura.
Iyo LVIV-SANDOMIR OPECE yakaitwa neMashari yakawana nzvimbo inokosha muzvinyorwa muhondo yehondo. Munguva yekusimudzira mauto, mapoka masere emuvengi aive akakomberedzwa, iyo yekuWokumavirira yeUSSR yakaburitswa uye nyanzvi yeSandomirid. Kune iyi konev yakapihwa zita remusoro wegamba reSoviet Union.
Kana mauto eUSSR akakunda, mukuru mukuru akatumirwa kuAustria. Ikoko akatungamira boka repakati remauto, rakanga riri mutungamiriri wepamusoro. Kudzokera kumambo, murume akashanda muushumiri hwemauto eSoviet Union, akafarikanya kuririritirwa.
Nekufa kweKovhi, mutongo werufu wakasainwa naRaventia Beria, akatsigirawo kunze kweGeorge Zhukov kubva pakati pedare repati. Ivan Stepanovich akatenda kuti Marshal haana kururamisa chivimbo uye anofarira kushamwaridzana. Makore achangopfuura, Gamba reSoviet rakashanda pasi pehushumiri hwekudzivirira.
Rufu
Mutungamiriri akafa musi waMay 21, 1973, chikonzero cherufu chaive kenza. Mariro emukuru uyu akaitwa aine vanhu vehondo, uye guva rake rinowanikwa kumadziro eKremlin paRed Square. Mukurangarira mukurumbira, mapikicha, mibairo uye kutaurwa kwakawanda nezvekubata kwakaramba.
Mubairo
Soviet mubairo
- 1936 - Red Star Order
- 1944, 1945 - gamba reSoviet Union
- 1944 - Medal "yekudzivirira kweMoscow"
- 1945 - Kurongeka "Kukunda"
- 1945 - Medal "yekusunungurwa kwePrague"
- 1968 - Kurongeka kweiyo October Revolution
Awonal Awards
- Kuraira "zvekukodzera ku Abrayland" muSirivheri (GDR).
- Nyeredzi yehurongwa hweRenaissance yeiyo 1st kirasi Poland (Poland).
- Kurongeka kweiyo tsvuku banner (mnr).
- Kurongeka kweiyo Partisan Star 1st Degree (SFRY).
- Kurongeka kweiyo chena shumba "yekukunda" kweiyo 1st degree (czechmill).
- Kuraira kwakakodzera kweiyo Hungary vanhu's Republic (vni).