Biography
Leonid Kravchuk - Mutungamiri wekutanga weKutenda Ukraine. Vatsigiri vekuchengetedza kweSoviet Union vanopomera mhosva pamwe nekusaina pamwe neBoris Yeltsin uye Stanislav Shiushkevich, Belevezhsky Zvibvumirano. Nyika dzenyika hadzigone kukanganwira leonid makarovich makarovich xeilear kusagadzikana kwenyika.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Zvechinyorwa zvezvematongerwo enyika vakazvarwa mukutanga kwa1934 mumusha weKwakakura Blin, iri munzvimbo yeguta reRivnei. Pakati pevamwe vagari vemumiguru vakakunda manhau ezvenhau vanopera, pamwe nemutungamiri wenguva yemberi, pa "-Chuk". Munyori Sergey Kirillovich Melnichuk - Mheremhomu yeMutungamiri wekutanga weUkraine, mwanakomana waMambo Policy, Efimi Kravchuk (muMelnichuk).
Sezvo amai vadiki vemurume vakabuda muUSSr paMolotov - Sungano yaLibbentrop, baba veMakarovich vari mumakore makumi matatu muzana ramakore makumi maviri vakakwanisa kushandira mumapuranga emapuranga. Nekutanga kwehondo huru yeNyika yevaimbova vatariri vakaburitswa muhondo tsvuku. Muna 1944, Makar kravchuk akafa muBelarus.
Pashure pechikoro, jaya rakapedza rukudzo kubva kuRivne Trade uye rakashanduka hunyanzvi chikoro, diploma red redhi rakatendera murume wechidiki pasina kuwanza University yeUkraine - Kiev State University. Kazhinji kravchuk akatanga kugamuchira dzidzo, sezvo akasarudzwa nenzira yekutengeserana. Kwapera gore, mukomana akaramba, nekuti aisada "kutamba pasi peDudka yake" yePurthrag.
Mune imwe hostel nevarume vechidiki, ramangwana reUkraine Ukray Vycherlav chernovol (Chornovil), vakafa muna tsaona yemota, uye vakava mubatsiri kumuchindori wepakati weCommunist weComraine Viktor Shcherbitsky. Kunyangwe iyo norivhi yeGreat yeGitin yakakura yaifanira kushanda kusunungurwa kwemotokari nehove, makore evadzidzi Kravchuk anoyeuka seanofara kwazvo mu biography yavo.
Hupenyu Hwako
Politiki yePoliticic inofara muhupenyu hwega. Vakasarudzwa naLeonid Makarovich, Antonina Mikhailovna, akakurira asina baba vake uye, asati apedza kiev, akapedza kudzidza kubva kuDiploma Technical School. Chikwata chakanaka chomusha weViera tonya Mishur aive akanaka uye akagadzirira.
Mhuri yejaya rakagadzirwa pane 4th kosi - Kutasva mhandara kwakaunza mukomana newaanodzidza naye, uye kana achimhanya aine tembiricha, musikana akawana muchipatara wake. Muchato weKomsomol akaridzwa mumhepo yeLeninist yeHostel. Mwenga uye mwenga akakombama Zhuchenko, avo vanofungidzira kuti vatsva vachangobva kuita basa resainzi resainzi. Snacks patafura yemuchato yaive vinaigrette, Odessa sausage uye mbatatisi yakakangwa.
Mwanakomana wega weLeonid naAntonina - Alexander, iye muzvinabhizinesi. Zita rekuti, varume vanoshamwaridzana nekambani nafkom-AGRO, iro rine zviuru mazana maviri ezvitendero zvevhu muPoltava, Vinnitsa, Chernih uye Sumy Dunhu. Kravchukoin ane muzukuru Andreei, muna 2005 akagadzira Leonid makarovich naAntonina Mikhalovna praged nevasikana vakuru Lena, uye muzukuru weMaria.
Favorite Chikafu Zvematongerwo enyika - Dumplings neCottage Cheese uye MolD (Roll of huku kana turkey mazamu ne greens negondo). Favorite imbwa inobereka - Mufudzi weGerman. Mazuva ese Leonid Makarovich anotora 100 g yehutano gills uye inogezwa mukugeza.
MUNA 2010, Politikian akapona pakuratidzira kwakati wandei. MuJune 2011, vanachiremba vakadzoreredza kuona kwake nerubatsiro rwekutsiva ruzha-ruoko rwegrass. Muna 2017, pazera ramakore makumi masere nemasere, kravchuk ndokubvisa plaques kubva mumidziyo. Mubvunzurudzo neye Ex-mutungamiri akafananidza hunyanzvi hwekurapa neyekuongororwa kwehunyanzvi hwekuongorora.
Basa uye Zvematongerwo enyika
Mushure mekupedza kudzidza kubva kuInstitute, akapedza kudzidza kwemakore maviri akadzidziswa muInstitution institution, uye akabva atanga kufamba nemutsara webato. Pakazosvika 1967, Doramba kuMusoro weDhipatimendi Rokuparadzira yeDare reChernivtie yeCommunist Party. Muna 1970, murume akadzivirira chimiro chake chakataurwa kune kukosha kwemubhadharo pasi pehukama.Kwemakore gumi nematanhatu akatevera, kravchuk ndokupfuudza nzira kubva pamusoro weiyo chikamu chemubatanidzwa weDhipatimendi reDare Repakati reCommunisiti reComraine. Party Pfungwa, achiuya kumusha kwake kuti apedze amai vakanyanya vashandi, pachikumbiro chemukadzi akura vakagara mukona pasi penyaya idzi.
Muma1980, Leonid Makarovich, Leonid Makarovich akaburitsa mabhuku akati wandei nezve kuwanda kweSoviet Union. Pakupera kwamakore, krachuk, uyo akazova mumiriri wePolitbiro weDare repakati rePublican Communist Bato, akatanga mupepanhau "Manheru eKiev" Kukurukurirana nevatsigiri veUkraine "neglence".
Muma1990 uye nehafu yekutanga ya1991, Leonid makarovich akasangana nehutungamiri hweUkraine Paramende yeUkramu neCommita muDare Republican Committee uye Ese-Union Comment Committee yebato. Pashure pokunge aAugust purch, Leonid akabuda mumitsara yeKrishi, mumwe wevatungamiriri vake. Musi waAugust 24, 1991, Kravchuk akasaina chiito, achizivisa rusununguko rweUkraine, ndokunanga verkhovna radine. Musi waAugust 31, Leoniid Makarovich akarambana pati iri munharaunda yeNyika yavanotungamira, nekutenda kwaiita basa rake.
Mutungamiri weUkraine
Mutungamiri waKravchuk anogara 2,5 makore. Pamusarudzo dzemasarudzo 1991, akafamba semuperekedzi asiri wePartisan uye akagamuchira rutsigiro rwese nhengo zhinji dzeCommunist Communist Sangano uye akawanda maDemocrats.
Pazuva rekutanga rechando ra1991, mukwikwidzi akadaira angangoita zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu zvemavhoti mutserendende. Vhiki yakatevera, iyo belovezhskaya chibvumirano paKutsara kwekuvapo kweUSSR yakasainwa. Nyika yakanga ine mufananidzo waKravchuk, yeltsin naShushikevich, vakaisa maoko. Zviitiko zveNewsreel zvakapinda munhoroondo yeNyanzvi yeTenzi "USSR. Kupwanya.
Maererano nesainzi yezvematongerwe enyika, yaive mutungamiri weUkraine uyo akatanga mutsara werufu kuSoviet Union. Mubvunzurudzo neDMitry Gordon muna 2016, Leoniid Makarovich akadaro nezveRussia:
"Mukoma" mukuru "nguva dzose vaitsvaga kuendesa kuUkraine nemaoko ake."Maererano nezvinoitika zvematongerwo enyika, panguva yekufamba kuenda kuMoscow, aigara achinzwa chigaro cheRussia cheRussia cheutungamiri hweSoviet.
Pakati pekufambira mberi muKravchuk muMutungamiri wenyika - Iyo Nyika Yenyika Kuzivikanwa kweUkraine sedunhu rakazvimirira, kukura kwenzvimbo yakawanda-yemabiko, kugamuchirwa kwenyika. Pakati pekutadza - kuderera mukugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri uye murombo wehuwandu. Pasi pekumanikidzwa kweDambudziko Krischuk akabvuma kusarudzo dzekutanga uye akarasikirwa mazita avo kuLeonid Kuchme.
Mushure meHurumende
Mumwe murume katatu (muna 1994, 1998 na2002) akasarudzwa kumutevedzeri weVerkhovna Rad yeUkraine. Kubva 1998 kusvika 2006, aive chikamu chekutarisira kwesangano reDemocratic Bato reUkraine.Leonid makarovich akadzokorora akataura mutero uye kushandurwa kwake kuRussia kutonga muna 2014. Mutungamiriri weaimbove anotenda kuti kusagadzikana kunofanirwa kurwira peninsula, uye inotenda kuti "iyo crimea haizorarama pasina Ukraine."
Leonid Kravchuk izvozvi
MunaJanuary 2020, muchirongwa "maminitsi makumi matanhatu" paTV Channel "Russia 1" Kravchuk akataura nezvemashoko eVladimir Zerensky pane mutoro weChitatu Rech uye iyo USSR yekuregererwa kwekubaya kwenyika yekuuraya nyika. Akataura chokwadi chemusangano weAdolf Hitler naJoseph Stalin muna 1940 muLviv. Sangano "maofficial eRussia" nemiromo yemombe huru mikarchk makarrark akapomera mutungamiri wekare muUkraine muRussia.
Muna Kurume 2020, Leonid Makarovich akapinda mune hurukuro neshamwari yaPeter Pourenko - Irina Gerakusko. Mukadzi akapokana kuti hurukuro pakati peKiev uye lugansk uye Donetsk People's Republics haigoneke. Kravchuk akayeuka mukadzi kuti Lnr naDPR - Vatori vechikamu chezvibvumirano zveMinsk vakasaina panzvimbo yaPethenko.
"Vladimir Putin, kana ikakusaita iwe, kukurova," wezvematongerwo enyika akataura zvinosuruvarisa.Mubairo
- Kurongeka kweiyo Gumiguru Revolution
- Miviri mirairo yemabhanisi mutsvuku
- 1996 - Kurongeka kwe Prince Yaroslav Choakachenjera v degree
- 1999 - kurongeka kwe Prince Yarosolav vakachenjera IV Degree
- 1999 - Big Cross yekuraira kweSt. Stanislav
- 2001 - Gamba reUkraine (neyekuratidzira kwehurongwa hwesimba)
- 2004 - Kurongeka kweMuchinda Yaroslav Chofu III degree
- 2007 - Kurongeka kweMuchinda Yarosolav Cachenjerai II Degree
- 2014 - kurongeka kwerusununguko
- 2016 - Medal "makore makumi maviri nemashanu ekuzvimiririra kweUkraine"