Biography
Marfa mbira, mukadzi wechitatu weIvan anotyisa, runako rwechidiki rwakasarudzwa nemambo nevabatsiri vake vari kuMwenga. Kuroora uku kwakazova kwakasimba kwazvo mumabhuku emutongi weRussia. Mubatanidzwa wevaviri ava wakapedza kufa kwemukadzi mudiki, ndangariro dzayo dzakachengetedzwa muunyanzvi.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Iyo Biography yeMartha Vasilevna Dociaan haadzore nhamba yakakura yeruzivo. Iye akazvarwa muKolomna musi waGunyana 28, 1552. Musikana akabva arege kubva kusiri kwakachengeteka uye ane mukurumbira, saka hapana ruzivo nezvehudiki nehudiki.
Nhoroondo dzezvakaitika kare dzinoti Marfa accounted yemwanasikana weiyo Novgord Mutengesi. Asi dzimwe nyanzvi dzinovimba kuti baba veVasiri veStepanovich dogkin yaive Ochrichnik uye wedzinza revamerengi vaiitirwa muna Novgorodhi. Tateguru wemhuri, Danill imbwa, yakashanda saMuchinda John Iv. Kune dzidziso dzaari uye nevamwe vamiriri vemazizi dzakabatana nekutengesa hove. Uku ndiko kusonganirana nebhizimusi reMutengesi.
Pakanga paine runyerekupe rwakava nehuremu hwakazara nehuremu hweMalute Skorhov, uyo anonzi akafungidzirwa paruvanze. Panguva iyoyo, Skurato aive atove nemukurumbira wakanaka uye ainakidzwa nechiremera pakati pemukomana.
Hupenyu Hwako
Muna 1570, chirikadzi yeTsar Ivan Grozny akafunga kuroora chashandiswazve. Mutongi akatanga kutora chido panzvimbo yeTemrykov vakafa mumuchato. Madhiri akaunganidzwa kubva kumagumo akasiyana ehurumende. Mumakwikwi "", zviuru zviviri vasikana vakatora chikamu mune kodzero yekuva mukadzi wemambo. Kunaka kwese kwaive nekukwiririka, saka vanyori venhoroondo havana kusava nechokwadi nezvekuti mwanasikana wemuBhaibheri aive pakati pevamiriri vepamusoro-soro. Uku kukakavara kurema kunonzwikwa kwekutangisa kwaMartha.
Kuzivana nemakwanye akagara pagore panguva iyo imwe neimwe yaitsanangurwa kwete chete muhunhu uye chitarisiko, asi zvakare nedata rezvemuviri. Chekutanga pane zvese, mukwikwidzi wemwoyo wamambo akapfeka zvipfeko zvemitambo uye akakoka nguva pfupi. Izvo zvakaitika pamberi peMitongero maviri e24. Ivan kutyisa akatarisa-tarisa musikana, akapa mitsara mishoma ikataura.
Avo vaiita sevanotenga madiki-kusvika, kurasa nguva yeminiti, vamwe vaive vakaroora nevarwi kana vashandi kana kudzokera kune ravis. Vasikana makumi maviri nevaviri vakasara kune yekupedzisira, kubva kune avo vanosarudzwa gumi nevaviri vakasarudzwa.
Pana June 26, 1571, mambo akakokwa kuAlexander akatsauka kuvarambi vanonakidza kwazvo, iye nemwanakomana wake uye akaronga maonero ekupedzisira pamberi pokuvapo kwachiremba. Izvo zvaive zvakafanira kutarisa hutano uye kugona kupa mambo we mugari wenhaka.
Kusarudza Marfu imbwa, Ivan Grozny akaridza muchato. Muchato wakaitika muna Gumiguru 28, 1571, paZuva raSt Michael. Mhemberero yakaitwa muUtatu yeCathedral yeAlexandrovsk Sloboda. Tembere iyi yakasarudzwa kumhemberero, sezvo Moscow akapisa iyo crimecan khan dever Gerai. MALYUTA SUBURATOV akaita shamwari kubva kune ichangobva kugadzirwa chikomba, yechipiri mune hunhu hwakaonekwa seblununov.
Hupenyu hwemusikana hwega hwakachinja usiku. Akava nemukurumbira uye akagara nhaka yechigaro cheushe mubasa raMambokadzi. Asi mufaro wakagara kwenguva pfupi. Muchato weMartta weian naIvan Grozny mazuva 15 mushure mekunge vaviri vaviri ava vazviratidza pamberi peatari.
Kugara zvakanaka kwezita rehumambo rakabvumirwa pakarepo mushure mekuita basa. Wakatove mushure memuchato wemuchato, Marfe akabata zvakaipa, uye akasiya mutambo.
Rufu
Musi waNovember 13, 1571, wechitatu mukadzi Ivan Grozny akafa. Kujekesa chikonzero cherufu, ivo vaiongorora zvekurapa, izvo zvaitarisirwa naMalyuta Skuratov. Pakanga paine shanduro dzinoverengeka dzekurangana, umo poindi yakaita, ichipa kufa kwemusikana. Nekuda kwedare risinganzwisisike, vanhu makumi maviri vakaurayiwa, pakati pevanopikisa Manyutso vakanga variwo. Dollkina akawirawo muzvisingabvumirwe. Yakatangwa kuti mai vemwenyi vanga vabuda mumwanasikana wavo, kuti aberekana vana kukuberekera kuna mambo.
Mukadzi wechitatu weGrozny akafa, kunge 2 yapfuura. Marfa akavigwa muChenzvimbo Cathepence, muguva rinotevera Maria temryuvna. Muma1930, izvo zvinoramba zvichitungamirwa kuNgotchangel Cathedral.
Kudzidza kweguruva revaMambokadzi uye kuwedzera muma1990 kwakaratidza kusavapo kwezvinhu zvine muchetura, asi zvidimbu zvacho zvaizopfuura kubva pamasero panguva ino. Ongororo yechiripo yakabatsirwa kudzokorora mufananidzo weimbwa yeimbwa. Kuvakazve kweDehenya kwakatungamira kuchisikwa chekusvava. Nhasi, vazukuru vanogona kuve nechokwadi: Musikana uyu aive akanaka.