Biography
Muimbi weItaly Luigi Cerubini ndiye aive munyori wehuwandu hwemabasa akasarudzika, asi zita rake raive risina basa pakati pemazita ekuratidzira pamwe nevamwe vairatidziridzwa. Munguva yakapfuura, opera, misa uye inodiwa, yakanyorwa nemunyori ane tarenda, akaongororwa zvakanyanya nevatsoropodzi vezvakatsoropodza uye vakabudirira kwazvo.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Commoser Maria Luigi Carlo Seenobio Salvatore Kervatore akaberekerwa muItaly Florence muna 1760. Mumhuri, zvakanyatsoenderana nekwavo kusvika pakusika, zvinyorwa zvakada zvehunyanzvi hwakanaka uye vaiziva kukoshesa tsika dzenyama uye runako rwakapoterera.
Baba vacho, vainzi Bartolomeo, vakagamuchira dzidzo yemimhanzi uye vakashanda sekutaurirana mu "Pergola" Theatre "uko zvidimbu zvechitendero uye zvoga zvezvidimbu zvechitendero uye zvenyika zvaifamba. Mwana mudiki, dzimwe nguva achipinda pfungwa yakakodzera mharidzo, yaifadza nezvakanga zvichiitika uye zvakamisikidzwa munyika, zvishamiso zvizere.
Achiri mudiki, Luigi akatanga kudzidza diploma yemuchato pasi pekutarisirwa kwemusoro wemhuri uye nevaenzi vevaenzi. Munguva pfupi iri kutevera vabereki vakaona kuti Mwanakomana anopiwa tarenda rechisikirwo uye akanyanya kusiyana nevamwe vana vazhinji.
Mwana paakazvimiririra, akatumirwa ku bologna kuGiuseppe Sarti, uyo akave akakurumbira semudzidzisi uye conderk. Kuva neushamwari pamwe nevakuru Italian, Kerubini akatambira mvumo yekushanyira misa muzvikamu, uko iyo Wirtuososo Church choir chombo chengeta.
Iye aimbove zano reKorrirt denmark akadzidzisa nheyo dzekupokana, dzidziso yemhando yemumhanzi wemweya uye tsamba yepoliti. Rundwe raibhurari yemudzidzisi wepamutemo aishanda muVenetian Conservatory, munyori wezororo kubva mangwanani kusvika manheru akaverengerwa katatu.
Kuti aise ruzivo mune ruzivo, Keruubini akatanga kunyora mimhanzi piyano, tambo maturusi, org uye cake choirs. Ipapo akatendeukira kuOpera genre uye akagadzira intermezozo ilgiocatore, inotumirwa kuDare revadzidzisi pakati pegumi nemakumi mairi.
Hupenyu Hwako
Pane mafungiro kuti Luigi Kerubini aifarira dzidziso yekurangana uye yaive nhengo yemasoni yekugara, inozivikanwa seSala-Jean de Palestine. Kuve webazi reSangano reFrench pasi pehutungamiri hweLouis Firipi Ini ndinokomera mutambi weFlorentine kuti atenderere munharaunda yevarume vevanotenda.Zvimwe nei paine muzvinyorwa zveItaly hapana ruzivo nezvehupenyu hwomunhu, mikadzi, vana nemukadzi vari pamutemo. Kushanda kuMilan, Paris neLondon pamusoro pemitambo yemimhanzi, munyori akaedza, kuti ruzivo rusina basa rwanga rusiri kutsvagisa.
Mumhanzi
Pakati pa 1779, iyo yakawanda-inoita opera "quint fabi" inokosheswa kwazvo uye isa iyo French aristocratic theatre kwete. Commer, uyo akatendeuka 18, akakunda kuzivikanwa kwevoruzhinji uye asingatarisiri kuitirwa hama nevadzidzisi vakagamuchira basa nemari.
Kugadzira mabasa ekunyora pamirairo yakagashirwa kubva kuEurope, Luigi akawana mukana wekuzivikanwa semumhanzi weMimhanzi yevanhu. Akasundira kuguta reEngland pakukoka kwaGeorge II uye akararama pachivanze zvemadzishe akakurumbira, vhiki dzine miviri nemazana emazuva.
Kuita pachiitiko cheItaly, Kerubini akanyora "Operas-Seria", ayo aive akanakidzwa nekujekeswa kwakashata. Kuzivikanwa kwakasarudzika kwakapihwa mabasa eDhemetrius uye "ifitations muAvlide", yakagadzirwa neiyo Florence muna 178-1788.
Ipapo mutongi wechidiki ane tarenda aitora rwendo kuenda kuFrance uye, maererano neufoto kubva kuArcivala magwaro, aigara muParis 55. Iye murume akatanga kufarira pfungwa dzekuchinja kukuru, akashandura hurongwa hwemagariro uye ezvematongerwo enyika, uye, kupindura kuchinja, kwaiwana chiremera chisina kunaka.
Kwenguva yakati, Luigi akagadzira nziyo uye mahwanda, pamwe nemitambo yezviitiko zvakaunganidza mazana evanhu. "Anthem pantheon", "rwiyo rwehama" uye mamwe mabasa emari munhoroondo akazova chiratidzo chevanhu.
Kuenda kubva kuCanons of Mimhanzi yeItaly, Kerubini yakagadzira Genre "Opera-Ruponurure", mafambiro akaonekwa mushure me "Glukicovsky" mimhanzi yekuchinja. "Eliza" "louction", "kuranga" uye "Uznza" akasiyaniswa nekujekesa kweMelodic, uye kujeka kwemapato, pamwe nemafomu akazara.
Basa rakanakisa renhungamiro itsva rakafungidzirwa kuti kududzirwa kweiyo Dudziro yeTakunda "Medea", iyo yekutanga yakaitika muParis iri ye "Fadida" Theatre "theatre. Veruzhinji vakarohwa nezvakarukwa uye Arias akagadzirwa nereverettist librettist uye akazadzwa neFrench Tenor, akazokudzwa saPierre Havo.
Mukuedza kupemberera munhoroondo yemimhanzi, Kerubini nevatinoshanda navo nebasa rakazova muvambi wepari Conservatory muna 1975. Kutanga semuongorori uye mudzidzisi, akasvika kumusoro wePurofesa Kutenda nekutaura kwakanakisa kubudirira uye kushanda nehana.
Pakati pevadzidzi veFlorentine vakapindwa naJacques Francois fromvieli, yakazova munyori wehuwandu hwekubhadhara mahwendefa. Akaunganidza zvinhu zveAZA akanyorwa naLuigi kuti abvumirane, izvo zvakakonzera kufarira kwepedyo kubva panguva yekuburitsa.
Napoleon payakakwanisa kuchengetedza chimiro chakawanikwa, asi pane ruzivo kuti mambo weFrance mimhanzi iyo Italia haina kufarira. Kuti vasimudzire iyo Opera "Pygmalion" uye "Aberhereragi", Musiki akasungira kuedza kwakawanda uye mauto ehutsinye.
Munguva yekudzoreredzwa kweBourbon, munyori akamanikidzwa kusiya marudzi makuru uye anoita kuti kusikwa kwezvinhu zvigadzirwa zvakanyanyisa kumakereke. Misa yeiyo Conderation yeLouis Xvii neconsart yekunyudza ya 1815 yakakwezva kutariswa uye inofadza mazana evanhu vasingadiwe nehunyanzvi hwevanhu.
Mukurangarira kuurayiwa kweLouis, mambo wekupedzisira we "Old of" Order Order "- Luigi akanyora basa rinozivikanwa se" zvinodiwa kune madiki ". Haana kugona kupfuura nenyaya yemunamato mukuru "Ave Maria", ayo ari ese masevhisi akasarudzika akaita choir yechiKaturike.
Pakati pa 1810 Kerubini akazova "akasarudzika mimhanzi", uye iri raive rekureva kwebasa kubva pakuona kweruzhinji mamiriro ezvinhu. Nekuda kwemitoro yemusoro wemusoro wehumambo uye manhamba akawanda ekuraira mubasa remunyori akasika iyo opera, kuzorora kwenguva refu kunoitika.
Muma 1830s, veruzhinji vakasangana nemabasa maviri matsva, mumwe wacho aive opera inonzi "Marquis de Bereville". Pakutanga muTreater yeFrance, vamiriri vechiedza chepamusoro chakapindwa, pamwe nevazukuru veNovevor uye Cheversé.
Rufu
Kwemakumi emakore, Luigi akatungamirwa nemutengi weParis Conservatory, akanyora "nzira yekunyengedza uye fungue" ndokununura vadzidzi. Opera "ALI-Baba uye makumi mana makororo" pane Libretto yePlayright Ezhen Skreba yakava basa rekupedzisira rekutanga 1830s.Nguva yese iyi, kunyorwa kwaigara mumba meguta guru reFrench, saka mushure mekufa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvisingazivikanwe, akaratidzirwa nemakuva "paLashhez". Zvinoenderana nechido, chakaratidzwa neiyo notary muchirimo che 1842, pamariro eiyo mariro emunyori weItaly akatamba imwe yemitambo yake yaanofarira.
Shanda
- 1779 - "Quint Faby"
- 1785 - "Demetri"
- 1788 - "Ift It It When T asilide"
- 1791 - "Munharaunda"
- 1794 - "Eliza"
- 1979 - "Medea"
- 1800 - "Vozoz" ("mazuva maviri")
- 1809 - pygmalion
- 1811 - Mesa Nhamba 2 Re Mudiki kuna Prince Eserhazi
- 1813 - "Aberhereragi"
- 1816 - Chinodiwa Nha. 1 Kumuchinyewa Kwekupaza Kwekufa kweLouis Xvi.
- 1818 - Yakasarudzika Misa Major
- 1819 - Yakasarudzika Misa Munyunzi Major yeCarronation Louis Xviii
- 1831 - "Marquis de Brenville"
- 1833 - "Ali Baba uye makumi mana makororo"