Biography
Italian composer Rujsero Leonkallo anozivikanwa seMuvambi weVerism - Iyo Mhando yeVocal Orchestral inoshanda nezve hupenyu hwevanhuwo zvavo. Mumhandemo yakagadzirwa muhupenyu hwese, akapedza kudzidza nezvechikoro cheNeapolitan akashandisa mazano mazhinji, ane chinangwa emimhanzi.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Rujsero Leonkallo akaberekerwa muNaples musi waApril 23, 1857 mumhuri, uko mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzehunyanzvi hwakanaka hwakadziviswa kubva panguva dziri kure. Madzitateguru emuchato wenguva yemberi aitoita basa rekupenda uye ainyanya kuongorora, saka mukomana nevabereki vake vakanga vakanyatsogadzirwa kuravira kwekunaka.
Baba, kutyora tsika dzemhuri, vakagamuchira dzidzo yepamutemo uye vakashanda mumagariro amambo nehofisi nemutongi. Amai, semukadzi wechokwadi wechiItaly, vaiita imba uye vakafadzwa nemhedzisiro yake yakanyorwa paari.
Maererano nemufananidzo wezvinyorwa zvekuchengetedza, munaNovember 1860, musikana akauya kumunyori aine hanzvadzi yeropa akaoneka mumhuri yaLeonkalllo. Mwana akafa aine makore ari mudiki kusvika kumhemberero dzekubhabhatidza, uye nhengo dze surname kwenguva yakareba, kuremerwa nedambudziko iri.
Ivo vane makore matatu pamwe chete naRuwa. Amai vake vakatumira dunhu reCosenz, vakagara mumba yekutandarira vari pakati pezvikomo. Iye mukomana aive nemukana wakasarudzika wekunakidzwa nerunako rwechisikigo uye ziva tsika dzekare dzevagari vematunhu ekumaodzanyemba.
Iyo Maestro yeCobastian yakava mudzidzisi wekutanga yemunyeru, murume akaunza mwana ane tarenda nemitambi yevatenzi veEuropean. Kuti uwane imwezve dzidzo yakabatana neyemumhanzi kugona, Leonkallo akatumirwa kune naples kutanga kwa1970s.
Mumadziro emunharaunda madziro, jaya rakadzidza kuridza piyano uye vakadzidza zvidzidziso zvekutanga pane muenzaniso wemabasa emakore apfuura. Mudzidzi wacho akashanda sedare muPfuma akararama, uyezve, kune mufaro wehama, akapinda muYunivhesiti yeBologna.
Achigamuchira degree repamusoro bachelor bachelor, Rujero raiita zvekunyora dissertation uye munguva pfupi nemaropafadzo eiyo basa rakakosha akazova chiremba wemasayenzi. Zvidzidzo mumunda wehetembo zvaive zvinobatsira kumuumbi wenguva yemberi, iye amene akanyora libretto yeye Opera, achidzivisa masevhisi echitatu-pfuma.
Mujaya hwake, Leonkallo akaonekwa seanoshamisa kuperekedza, akaita pamwe chete na Enorce Caruso uye nhamba yevamwe vaimbi vane mukurumbira. Pianist yakawirwa muEurope uye dzimwe nguva yaimboimba zvidzidzo kusvikira azotanga kunyora mimhanzi mukupera kwa 1880s.
Hupenyu Hwako
Kuva Vakakurumbira, Hondo yeNasiples yakawana Village muSwitzerland, apo vaimbi vakaungana, vatungamiriri uye cinema artists. Muhupenyu hwake, pakanga paine vakadzi vane mazita akarasika nhasi, uyezve musikana weBherta akazviratidza, aimbove nemunyori panguva imwe chete.Italian of inokudzwa nguva nenguva yave mukadzi waRajsero, muteereri wekutanga wemabasa uye akazvitsaurira muchengeti wemwoyo. Paakafa Musiki paakafa, iye, achitevera kuda, akarairwa kuviga muviri muFlorence paGedhi "Tsvene" makuva.
Mumhanzi
Pakutanga kweBiography yeLeonkallo pasi pesimba reVerarard Wagner akatanga kushanda paOput Opera inonzi "Chatteton". Nehurombo, iro basa harina kuwana nzwisiso yevateereri, sezvo libretto yakanyorwa mumutauro wakaoma.
Pasina kuziva zvikanganiso zvakakwana, Rujsero akatora phepu ye epic, asi manyoro egamba kusikwa kwemambakwedza haana kuita kuna vali veItaly theatre. Iye munyori akafunga nezveramangwana akafunga kuchinja nhungamiro yenyama uye akatendeuka kuti arime irege kusimudzwa kuti asimuke uye azume mhosva.
Mubasa revaivhenekwani dzaive dzakakurumbira muma 90s dzeZimbabwe dzeGex, dzakafukidza zviitiko kubva muhupenyu hwevanhuwo zvavo. Vakabudirira vaunoshanda navo mune basa rePietro Maskanya uye Umberto Jordano wechidiki weFlorence akawana mazano anofambira mberi.
Iko kuratidzwa kwenzira itsva yaive iyo turgic opera "Schetza", yakanyorwa naLeonkallo yakavakirwa pazvinhu chaizvo kubva pamakore evana. Nhoroondo yekuponda mutambi wemitambo panguva yekutumira kwevanhu zvakapa Munyori kusvika pasirese yenyika yehunyanzvi uye akakunda tsika dzetsika.
Nguva dzinopenya kwazvo dzekugadzirwa kweiyo Ario Kanio neAria hazvina kuitwa neveSoloistals adeline Schlele neFiarello Zhiro. Urongwa hwacho hwakaomeswa kwazvo pane pfungwa yenzanga iyo munyori akapukunyuka munyori munyori kwenguva yakareba uye akadzokororwa nevatungamiriri mumutungamiriri weWorld art cinema.
Sezvo vafunga kusanganisa chinzvimbo chakawanikwa, Rujsero akaramba achinyora mimhanzi ndokuuya kune veruzhinji rweye Opera "Bhohemi" muna 1897. Kupesana netariro, vaItaly vakaramba vasina hanya nechisikwa chitsva uye havana kuratidza kuremekedza kwakakodzera kuti vabatike.
Iri basa risingafadzi raive chikonzero chekutengesa ne gakomo puccini, uyo akakunda veruzhinji neiyo yakakurumbira opera "Tosca". Vanyori panguva imwecheteyo vakashanda pakududzirwa kwenyonganiso yakakurumbira, asi ndiani achava wekutanga kupedzisa, aisaziva chokwadi.
Semhedzisiro, vaviri veBohemi "vakaonekwa padanho revaItaly vanyori veItaly, uye Leonkallo zvine hungwaru kune yakanakisa vhezheni yavo. Iro zita rinoti "Latin Quarter hupenyu" haana kuchinja rumbidzo, uye munyori akazvidemba nguva yakarasika, asi aisakwanisa kudzosera.
Kukurira nekuodzwa mwoyo, Rujero yakagadziriswa nevamwe mapato uye yakagadzira rimwe basa, rinozivikanwa se "Mimi pence". MuRibretto, nhetembo dzemahotera anozivikanwa dzaive dzakarukwa dzakazvimirira, saka, kugadzirwa kwakavandudzwa kwakagamuchirwa muItari uye kunze kwenyika.
Pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechi 20, Zazi "nyowani yakavhurwa, asi zvidimbu chete zveumwe neumwe akaurayiwa izvozvi. Mamwe mabasa e "Gypsies" uye "Mambo Edip", izvo zvakaramba zvisina kupera, hazvina kuzadza kubwinya kwevarwi "uye havana kunakidzwa nerudo rwevanhu.
Chikamu chakakosha cheiyo nhaka yekugadzira yemukuru weItari yeItaly yakava piyano mitauro uye kudanana kwakanyorwa vaimbi vane mukurumbira. Rwiyo "Dawn", kana "Matatinat", akagadzirwa yekambani yegiramu, yaita Enrico Caruso kutanga kwa1900s.
Rufu
Mumakore gumi ekutanga ezana ramakore reXX, Rujsero akagara kuMontecatini, yaivepo muna1919 nekuda kwezvikonzero zvisingazivikanwe zvekufa kwake. Hama, vatinoshanda navo uye vateveri vakasvika pamariro, vakataurwa neshungu kuti Italy yakarasikirwa netarenda yevarume.Pamhemberero muchechi yemunharaunda, munamato "ave Maria" airidzwa, uye nziyo dzakanyorwa nemunyori wemugadziri muma1900. Ipapo guva reGungwa reGungwa rakarambidzwa nemvumo yevakuru veTuscany, uye mutungamiriri weBrisago kumaodzanyemba kweSwitzerland akazova nzvimbo iyo guruva rave kuzorora izvozvi.
Shanda
- 1892 - "Bares"
- 1897 - "Bohemia"
- 1900 - "Zazi"
- 1900 - "Hupenyu hweVapundu"
- 1912 - "Gypsy"
- 1912 - "Mambokadzi madiki emaruva"
- 1920 - "Mambo Edip"