Biography
Macinematologist Yakov Sevel aive akasiyana-siyana akagadzira hunhu, nyaya dzirongwa uye zviitiko zvekupenda zvirimo zvakanyorwa muhuduku hwake. Muchizvarwa chakura, murume akamira pabasa repamusoro pesimba remutungamiriri, asi basa rake raive risingabvumirwe kuzhinji nekuda kwezvikonzero zvechinangwa.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Alexandrovich Segel's Biography, Yakov, yakatanga muna Kurume 1923, akaberekerwa mumhuri yevashandi kubva kuRostov-On-Don. Baba naamai, vachitonga nezvendangariro, vaive vasina hupfumi, asi vaida kuverenga mabhuku nekuremekedzwa.
Muhudiki, mukomana akaunza zvinyorwa zvekutambira, uye akatanga kurota achienda kunzvimbo isinganzwisisike. PaVE Eve yezera rechikoro, Yasha, ave mwana ane tarenda uye ane zvipo, akakurumidza kujoina vechidiki veSoviet vakangwara.
Kutenda kune chinoshamisa chinotaridzika chakawanikwa kubva kuhama dzenyika dzakasiyana, yupi yakov Alexandrovich segel yakava mukurumbira wenyika yese. Akawira mumunda weVona Director weBhaisikopo "Vana vaKapteni vanopa" uye nefaira rake vakatanga kudzidza zvakaoma kuita.
Vladimir Weinstok akapa mukomana basa remuve wechidiki wekuchenesa Robert Robert, uye Rostovchen akava chifananidzo chevaridzi vemakore akati wandei. Akadzidza kukwira bhiza uchishandisa vaunoshanda navo pane iyo seti, iyo yaive nemusoro wevanhu vechirume uye chiremera chiripo.
Mumakore ehondo, mushure mekupedza chikoro chechipiri, Seil, nerutsigiro rwevabereki, vakapinda muHydrometelogical Institute. Ipapo murume wacho akazova mudzidzi wechikoro cheAltillery muKharkov, kwaakadzidza kuzvipa uye nekuvata nzira yakatendeka.
Mukutanga kwa1944, jaya raigamuchira diploma rakatorwa nemabharwe ehupa muUSSR. Akakuvara zvakanyanya kaviri nezvimedu zvemakonzo akarukwa, asi akakurumidza kudzorerwa hutano, achiratidza muenzaniso wevarwi.
Mukupesana kwehutariri hwemauto, Segenel akawana chiitiko chakakosha chakauya mukupera kwehondo huru yeNyika. Jakobho akazova nhengo yeAeroklub, akabhururuka uye akasvetuka neparachute, nekuti aida kudenga uye aisatya kukwirira.
Kana hupenyu munyika yakakunda maFascist yakatanga kudzoka kumashure, jaya racho rakava mutambi mune studio kune imwe yematare emamosta eMoscow. Ipapo tariro nyowani yemudzidzi yakacherekedza iyo Director Sergei Gerasimov uye yakatora iyo mukomana kune iyo State Institute of cinematography - kuiswa kwekutanga kwenyika.
Mukukirasi kwevanhu vasingadi kusava nebasa, Yakov akatanga kunyora nyaya, ayo akazobuda mumapeji evapepanhau eSoviet. Ipapo pakanga paine mamiriro e "pocodo" kubva pamabasa aAnton Chekhov, akabvumira munyori kuti apinde munyika yehunyanzvi pazera remakore asina kukwana makore makumi matatu nemasere.
Hupenyu Hwako
Yakov Sevel haina kuedza kuvanza hupenyu hwevanhu vevanhu, vateveri vaiziva kuti akadanana kaviri uye akambopinda mune wanano inotaurwa. Hukama hwekutanga naNatalia Arkhangellk hazvina kupona muyedzo wenguva uye pakati-1970s zvakaburitswa zvisingadzoreki.Mukadzi wechipiri weSoviet Director akava mutambi wechienda kuLilian Aleshnikov, pamwe naye mushure mekuzvarwa kwemwanakomana Alexander, murume akakwanisa kugadzira mhuri. Vakaroora vakatarisa zvakakwana pamifananidzo, vakasangana nemafaira, vakashanyira zviitiko uye vakapa ruzivo rwakadzama.
Mukadzi akazvipira kumurume anozivikanwa akauya kuzonunura mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, uye akambonoponesa hupenyu hwaCinematologist kana rori rakamurova munzira. Sekutsoropodza kwakanyanya kwesimba kwemapeti mafirimu, nyaya, mitambo uye masheya, Liliana haana kuzeza kutaura nezvekukanganisa.
Muma 90s, pakatanga kuRussia pendi dzerudo dzakadzikira, Segeneri pamudyandigere mufurati rake ndokuenda kure kubva pazvinhu zvekusika. Kugara nemukadzi wake kusvika pakupera kwehupenyu, murume akatambura nekusaita basa, asi zvakakamura kusashanda pamapurojekiti anopfuura.
Mafirimu
Iyo yakazara-yakafemerwa yekugadzira basa reYakov Segel yakatanga muTandem neVadzidzi Sergei Gerasimov mune iyo firimu iri pakubata mhandara. "Tariro" yakaenda kune yakakura skrini pakati pe1950s, asi, zvinosuruvarisa, haina kuzivikanwa nekuda kwekushaikwa kwedzakadzika.
Pamusoro peiye akapedza kudzidza vgika akataura mushure mechitatu bhaisikopo bhaisikopo, raive nezita rechiporofita "rakatanga kudaro." Pamwe chete newaidzidza naye, Lvom Kulidzhanov Yakov AlexandRovrovich awane mukurumbira, akafadzwa neInstitute Mentors, makore evadzidzi vakasimudza.
Mumakore anotevera, Firita reSegelmombe rakazadzwa nemabasa "akakodzera, hangaiwa!", "Zuva rekutanga renyika", "Volga" uye "imba yandinogara". Chinhu chinosiyana chemapurojekiti aya akaonekwa seanowirirana pakati pekunyepedzera uye chokwadi, saka vateereri vakanzwisisa ngano senge yaive ichiitika.
Kupenda 1956 naVladimir Zemlyanovna mune yekutungamira kwakaratidzwa pamutambo muBrussels uye akawana mazwi mazhinji anodziya. Vatsoropodzi vakanetsana kuti chete tenzi chaiye uye mutungamiriri anoshamisa anogona kutsanangura nzira yekutsanangura nzira iri nyore yemunhu.
Kubwinya uye kuzivikanwa kwenyika dzese neSegel kwakakamurwa neanoshanda naye Shumba Kuljanov, tandem vanoparadza, vanoshanda, vanoumbirisa uye vakakanda. Chikwata chakatambira zvese-zvemubatanidzwa mari yekuverenga, iyo mubairo weUnited Nations Nations, pamwe nekuzivikanwa kwevamiriri veCinematographers, vamiriri vemasimba eEuropean.
Mukuzorora pakati pekufa kweYakov akashanda semunyori, pamusoro pehunyanzvi hwaive nyaya "uye ini ndinorangarira ...", yakagadzirwa kuma1960s. Yakatenderedzwa nedambudziko chairo rakaitika nemunyori neshamwari yake, vanokurukurwa nemapepanhau uye pedyo nehunyanzvi hwemitenderedzwa.
Mufirimu "chirwere chegrey", icho chakapfuurira musoro wenyaya yebasa rebasa, director rakamutsa nyaya yekusakendenga uye kusaziva kwevanhu. Igor vladimirov, Lillian Aleshnikova, Evgeny Tetherin uye Valentina Sperans akataridza mune ino inoshamisa nhoroondo huru uye zvidiki zvidiki.
Muzana 70-80s, Segeneri akaburitsa mafirimu akadai se "mune imwe yakanaka mwana", 'kudonha mugungwa "uye" ndichakumirirai. " Iyo Leitmotif yebasa renguva ino yaive nostalgia yekare, kutenda mune ramangwana rakabudirira uye kusuruvara kwesimbi.
Rufu
Muchirimo cha1995, kugara zvakanaka kwefirimu reCinema kwakapihwa, munharaunda ingadai yakadzidza nezvemutungamiriri werufu kubva kuzvikonzero zvisingazivikanwe. Mushure mekunge segale yakavigwa muHupo hwehama nehama, nevezvara veNecrologists nezve murume airarama kudzora kwakakura mumapepanhau.Imwe chete yeYakov AlexandRovich Vana vakachengetera nzvimbo yeguva muchivande, runyerekupe rwaive rwunotsvakisa kuti raive panzvimbo yemakuva muMoscow. Nekudaro, vateveri vaida grevestone vanonzi munyori wemafirimu, havana kugona kuwana chero chinhu.
Filmography
- 1954 - "Dambudziko"
- 1956 - "Zuva Rokutanga Runyararo"
- 1960 - "Yakanaka, Nenjodzi"
- 1966 - "Chirwere Cheko"
- 1697 - "Muka Mukhin!"
- 1973 - "Kudonha mugungwa"
- 1979 - "Mune Imwe Yakanaka Pwana"
- 1979 - "Njodzi - Nyaya Yakanaka"
- 1984 - "Vatorwa"
- 1986 - "Kubva Kudenga Kuno"