Biography
Russian voivei mikhail vroynynsky, yakava nemutsa wekare mumuchinda, yakava mukurumbira semunhu aive murindi uye marongerwo enyika. Akatora chikamu muhondo yevechidiki, uko vamiriri verudzi rweRussia neuto remapuranga uye vaTurkey vakaungana muzhizha ra1572.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Pedigree Mikhal Ivanovich Vorotnsky akaenda kubva kumachinda makuru aChernigov, uyo, mushure mekusanganisa nevaLithuania, akagamuchira yakawanda. Kuruboshwe muOrthodox nzanga, tateguru wenguva yemberi kweMutungamiriri akazova muvambi weguta rose, raitutika uye rakapfuma.
Gamba rezvinyorwa dzomumba rakazvarwa mumhuri yeMoscow boyarin, maererano nevanoverengeka vanotsvaga vane masimba, mudunhu revashanu10s. Baba vanonzi Ivan Mikhalovich vakazvisiyanisa muchiuto uye pakupedzisira vakawana mukurumbira pamwe neshamwari dzine simba uye vavengi.
Mambo weRussia mambo akasarudzika III akatotanga kuonetseka kune mukuru wevanhu vazhinji, asi akabva atumirwa kunongedzo yevanakomana vane gumi nevatatu. Mhuri yakarasikirwa nezvinhu zvemhuri mukati memiganhu yeiyo Verkhosky, uye vaigara munharaunda yeVologda.
Semhedzisiro, iyo akura Ivan Mikhalovich yakakomberedzwa nehama, neMikhail nehama mbiri nengoni dzaMambo dzakadzokera kuMosco. Ikoko akawana mukana wekuve nhengo yemushandirapamwe weSwedes, umo muzukuru wemhuri yekare akadzidza kuhondo.
Muhudiki hwake, kugara muchinzvimbo chezviuru zvemazana, Mikhail kurova neuto rematsotsi uye akaita mabasa evaGavhuna muguta rainzi Bereev. Ipapo pakanga paine chinzvimbo chakakosha muKaluga nehondo yeOdova, uko Karari Khan Akaverengerwa nevakadzi vazhinji, vana vadiki nevarume vakuru.
Chiitiko ichi chakapesvedzera imwezve biography ye vorotnsky uye yakamanikidza iyo yemutungamiriri yemutungamiriri kuti uwane mutoro wevanhu. Kurwa muVasilsurs, Mikhail akafunga nezveramangwana uye akakudzwa kuti akwanise kujoina zvinozivikanwa zvakakomberedza madzimambo eRussia.
Hupenyu Hwako
Maererano nezvirukwa, zvine hukama hwakananga kune hupenyu hwomunhu oga hwaMikhail Volotnsky, mutungamiri akapinda muchato wakarongeka wekutaurisa muchechi yakatangwa. Hurwe nemuroora wekutanga, uyo, zvinonzi naKsenia, zvichiri kumiririra chakavanzika kune vanotsvaga.Mukadzi wechipiri ndiye akazova runako rweNhanho Ivanovna Kubnskaya, iyo, maererano nekodzero yekuzvarwa, yaive muchinda akapfuma. Mushure mekuonekwa kwevateereri, vanakomana vaviri nevanasikana vaviri, Mikhail aida kusiya basa rekufara kugara nemhuri yake.
Rufu rwemukadzi akauya kumweya wekupera kwe157 akamanikidza rwendo rwehumambo rwekuwana mukadzi wechitatu. Elena Fedorovna Tatev, muzukuru weIvan Fedorovich Ryipolovsky, vaongorori veRussia vanotsanangurwa semusikana ane chirwere chinoshungurudza.
Hunhu hwakadai hwakaoneka nekuda kwekukurumidza kufa, ndeipi Mikhail Volotynsky yaive yakareba uye yakaoma kunetseka. Iko kushaikwa kwekudziya uye kutsigirwa pakupera kwehupenyu hwakaoma hwakaumbwa mumweya weiyo voivod void.
Basa reMauto
Vorotyny vakakurumbira semutungamiriri panguva yekutonga kweIvan Grozny, vakapinda mukutora Kazan kutanga kusvika gumi nemashanu. Nekuda kwehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi hweMuchinda, vaRussia vakakunda, uye nhau pamusoro pazvo vakasvika misha nemaguta.
Iyo yaimbova Vasilsurs Gavhuna Wekukomba Kwekukomba kweKhanny Capital akaraira iyo Artillery Dreachment yemazana emazana vanhu. Varwi vakasimbisa pamusoro pechikomo pedyo nepakati pechisimba chikuru, chakakonzera chokwadi chekuti iyo baba yakapinda muzera remahara.
Kudzokera kuMoscow mune chimiro chegamba, Vorotynsky vakagamuchira mazita ekurumbidza uye kune vasungwa muchiuto akapinda muDuma yamambo. Mumakore akazotevera, muchinda aive muUkraine minda uye, maererano neyakagadzirwa sosi, haana kushandisa pasina chero awa.
Pakutanga kwe1560, Mikhail akachengetedzwa miganhu yenyika, asi aisakwanisa kutsungirira neuto rehunhu uye akaunza paari opal. Sezvo akarasikirwa nemhuri yake, gamba remapepa eropa reKazan pamwe chete nemhuri yake uye hama dzepedyo dzakasungwa uye dzakasungwa.
Munguva yakatangira kutungamira kweOkrichnina, Ivan kuregererwa kunotyisa, uye chizvarwa cheRussia cheRussia chakatora mamiriro ezvinhu. Akachengeta mukomana Duma asati atanga kugunun'una kweZemstvo Cathedral uye, maererano nemamwe mishumo, aive nemukurumbira mumumumiriri anozivikanwa.
Muzviitiko zvezviitiko zvematongerwo enyika uye zvemagariro, Votinsky vakagadzirira nhamba yezvinyorwa, pakati pezvakanyanya kukosha ndiyo yekutanga muganho wekutanga. Mune yakakurumbira "yevakomana yekutonga pamusoro peiyo static uye kutarisa sevhisi", munyori akasarudzika nezvitsauko gumi nemaviri.
Nehurombo, kudzidza kwebhuku iri hakuna kuchengeta Moscow kubva kumarwadzo, uye uto rehondo yeVovisheti rakapinda munharaunda yayo. Mushure memakumi emakore, iyo squad yeKaura yeKazma, Minin uye Dmitry Pozharski yakadzora kupindira kwakapikiswa kure kupfuura nyika.
Kusvika panguva iyoyo muRussia State, vakaparadzwa uye vatungamiriri, vane mukurumbira voronysny sezvo aigona kunge akasarudza kubva kuvavengi. Mambo nekuda kwezviitiko muNizhy Novgorod vakasiya iyo epicenter yezviitiko uye haina kuratidzwa munzvimbo kusvika kuma1560.
Pamwe chete negavhuna, mikwani dhizaini, Mikhal akatambura neDevlet-Gyreum, mapoka avo aive mukuru kune vekuRussia muhondo dziri pabendekete pakavhurika. Kuverengera kuverenga uye SedKalis kwakabvumira iyo squad yeVorotnsky kuti iite nhoroondo yenhoroondo iyo yavakataura mumaguta.
Hondo, yainzi Molodinskaya Hondo, iyo yakaitika nzira kuenda kuguta guru, yakava shanduko panguva yehondo yakaridzwa livonia. TATTRS yakakurumidza kudzoserwa, ichisiya zviuru zvevakaurayiwa uye vakakuvadzwa, uye kwechinguva vakakanganwa nezvedunhu renyika yaunoda.
Tsitsi dzeVortsnky dzakava basa rekufunga-kunze, izvo zvakapera mukurova kusingafungidziriki mumashure kwemuvengi akaputsika. Ushingi uye ushingi hwakaratidzwa nemutungamiriri, airatidza kuti rusununguko rweRussia rwakawanda sei mugwagwa.
Zvekukunda pamusoro peTatar Khan, Mikhail akagamuchira mubairo uyu - kuzivikanwa kwemhuri uye nyika munzvimbo dzinoverengeka. Muchinzvimbo chepamusoro-soro kwevashandi uye vanomwe, vakajairwa panguva yekutonga kweIvan Grozny, Voivode vakava mutungamiriri weOkrug reli mune 1570s.
Rufu
Pakutanga kwa1573, pane zvakanaka zvemidzi, vorotnsky, achipomerwa mhosva yekukuvara kuna mambo. Yakanga ichitendwa kuti mukambani yevamwe "vanorangana" mikhail morozov uye nikita, Odeno, mutungamiriri wegamba akashanda sehutungamiri.
Iyo yeRussia yezvematongerwo enyika yeRussia Karbsky mukuchengetwa kweVazukuru vemuumbi anonzi pakati pekupa kwekufa kwemvura yekushusha kwaMikhail nemoto. Rufu rusirakaruki rwevakanzi, madziro emongi akapinda mumadziro emonkam tola uye nekuda kwevarwi havana kuziva usiku, hapana zuva.
Kuputika kwe muchinda weRussia kwakavigwa kunze kweKashhini, uyezve zviripo zvatamisa kune imwe yemachechi emhuri. Iyo nyika inogara nedzinza reVornsky, nyika yakabviswa nekuda kwekuziva, uye vakatamira kuyananiso yemadzimambo eRussia.