Biography
Alexander Apple - Actress, ane mafambisirwo ake akapfuura kuburikidza neakaitika kare nhoroondo. Mukadzi wacho akatanga kutamba pasimba roumambo muPre-Revolution Russia, asi akaenderera mberi nebasa rake muSoviet theatre. Asi chero shanduko dzakanganisa nyika, mutambi akaramba akatendeka kuupenyu, akapenya pachikuva, achigadzira mifananidzo inopenya uye isingakanganwiki.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Nezve makore evana uye ari kuyaruka mu biography of the Artist anoziva zvishoma. Musikana akaberekerwa munaNovember 1866 muStrersburg. Nasekuru uye sekuru - sekuru vemangwana vakashanda nemadonhwe uye madonhwe uye violinists pasi pechivanze cheumambo. Baba, Alexander Yablokn, akabata chinzvimbo chomutungamiriri muAlexandria Theatre yeSt. Petersburg, ndokuzogara mune zvidiki.
Amai, Seraphim Sorokina, yaive chiitiko chakakurumbira chinotyisa. Kuonekwa kwekutanga kwekuenderera kwezuva remhuri dzimba dzemhuri pane zvakaitika panguva iyoyo yaive nemakore matanhatu. Gare gare, musikana akaita zvakanyanya hunyanzvi hunyanzvi. Vadzidzisi vekutanga vaive vabereki neGlycheria Nikolaevna Fedototov, mutambi ane mukurumbira.
Hupenyu Hwako
Kuda kwemutambo hakuna kubvumira kuvaka hupenyu hwega kuAlexander. Mukutaura munyori wenhoroondo Leonard, Metndlin, mukadzi akabvuma kuti mumakore makumi maviri akapotsa akaroora. Chikomba chaive chisiri mweya weSt. Petersburg, asi hama dzainyengetedza musikana kuti upe mvumo. Vaviri pavakatanga kufamba pazuva, mwenga ane zvakawandisa akataura nezve zvigadzirwa zvinoshamisa.Jaya racho harina kuifarira - rine godo rinodiwa kune chiitiko ichi. Achiziva kuti imba yacho yaizomunyorera mikana yake yekushandira mellengene nechiuno, mutambi akanyungudutswa. Gare gare, tatove tichishanda mumitambo midiki, mutambi akafadzwa neyekutamba, muchinda wenhaka Alexander Ivanovich South.
Iye murume aive nemusikana akanaka nemusikana akanaka, akatoita kuti ave mukuru. Nekudaro, zvakazoitika kuti pwere yatove yatoita. Kuwanikwa uku kwave kurova chaiko kuna Alexandra. Mushure mekutengesa kwakadaro, akayambuka pfungwa dzewanano kubva kuupenyu, kuzvipira zvachose pachavo nyaya yaanofarira. Nzvimbo yevana yaibata zviitiko zvaari.
Theatre uye mafirimu
Muna 1885, Alexandra akatanga kuridza mamiriro eTiflis Theatre yemutambo weRussia. Pano mumudzidzisi weApuro, basa reCathalina kubva kuShakespeare chidimbu "Kutambudzika kweShrew", Emma Kubva ku "Namma Kubva ku" Nyanzvi dze "Nharireyomurindi ye" nhatu "dzaPetro Grigoriev nevamwe. Kwapera gore, muimbi wacho akatamira kuMoscow, kwaakange agamuchirwa muchitunha cheKoruse theatre.
Pano, zvakanyanya kukosha kweSt. Petersburg yaive basa iri mumutambo "gomo kubva kuWin", kwaakakunda padanho remufananidzo weSophia Famhunovo. Iye akairatira pachavo akacherekedza kuti mutambo wechiitiko chevakadzi chakabetserwa kukurira kudzora uye kutonhora kudzikama muhudiki.
Kubva 1888, peji idzva ratanga basa rekusika reApuro. Mutambi aipinda mukamuri diki yemitambo, iyo yaishandira anopfuura makore makumi manomwe. Pamwe chete neAlexandra mumitambo, Maria Nikolaevna Yermolov, Alexander Pavlovich Lensky uye mamwe masters eancle aibatanidzwa. Iyo Repertoire yaisanganisira nzvimbo pamitengo yeWilliam Shakespeare, Viktor Hugo, Friedrich Schiller.
Kwenguva yakareba, Petersburg akarota achitamba nematambudziko nematambudziko. Zvisinei, Alexander Yuzhin, ari panguva iyo Director weMitambo, akataura kuti basa rake mune imwe, uye akapokana mutambi muzvirongwa zvemvura.
Semuenzaniso, murume akatungamira Eleonora Duza, Sarah Bernard, aive aine makona emuromo aigara achisiyiwa - pakarepo anoonekwa nevateereri se "Sporway Stamp." PaApple, maererano neUzhhin, "muromo wakasikwa kuti adzomerwe."
Mutambi anotsauka akashanda basa. Apo Alexander paakapihwa basa mumutambo wenhoroondo, akanyatsodzidza kuverenga, zvesainzi uye zvinhu zvezvinhu zvine chekuita nehunhu. Semuenzaniso, mukugadzirira kwe "Maria Stewart" Kugadzirira, St. Petersburg kwakarayirwa nevaporofesa University yeMoscow, vanoziva mifananidzo uye zvinyorwe.
Zvakare, zvaive zvakakosha kuti mutambi aoneke pane imwe nhanho mumapepa enhoroondo kuitira kuti zvinotaridzika zvakasikwa. Munguva yehushumiri mumudzidzi wemudzimai vaifanira kuoneka pamberi peveruzhinji munzvimbo dzekare, zvipfeko zvine matsime uye fithi.
Kunyangwe muhuduku hwake, Alexander akadzidziswa kupfeka zvipfeko, aiona kuti pendi mumumuseum uye eAleries yeRussia uye Europe kuti vakadzi vayamwire mimwe madzishe, seyakaitwa nyewa. Mune ramangwana, izvi zvaibvumira muimbi akasununguka uye akasununguka kuti anzwe kumitambo yemitambo mune chero mufananidzo.
Gadzira iyo heroine yakarongedzwa, inotaura St. Petersburg yakabatsira nemitero yekudziviswa. Apple tenzi akadzidza hunyanzvi uhwu kubva kune vakakurumbira masters - Eleonora duza, iyo pop singer Alexander vertinsky. Kuratidzwa kwekufamba kwevekupedzisira nechido nechido - Iye akadana maoko emurume ane "maziso echipiri."
Uyezve, kwete manzwiro chete, epurasitiki emuviri, asiwo kutaura kwakajeka, kunonzi inzwi, kwaikosha kuti ugadzire mifananidzo isingakanganwiki. Mutambi aigara achiyeuka kuti sei, baba vake vakamubvunza kuti averenge zvinonzwika Baseni uye nhetembo neanonongedza kutaura kwakashata. Mukadzi aive aine runyararo rwemumhanzi wakanaka - akaimba romanda ogadallova mukugadzirwa kwe "delpinnants", rwiyo rweOphelia muShakespeare's "Gungl".
Mumakore akura, apuro, kwete chete kupenya pachikuva, asi zvakare vakadzidzisa chizvarwa chidiki diki chevashandi. Iye aive achida, asi vagadziri vechidiki vaimuda, vakakotama tarenda risati rasvika. Muna 1915, mukadzi akauya kumusoro kweiyo Russian Theatre Society uye yakaramba iri sachigaro yesangano kusvika kumagumo ehupenyu.
Pakati pezana ramakore rechi 20, apuro yakapfura mumafirimu. Muna 1956, iyo firimu-kuita "mapapiro" yakaburitswa pazvinhu izvo, mukadzi akaita mukadzi akaita basa raAlexandra Alekseevna Gorazvet. Zvakare mune yake filmography, mabhanhire anoverengeka anoverengeka anoenderana nehupenyu hwevatambi.
Nebasa remugodhi mita uye chiuno mune yemitambo, pane akawanda majee uye kubaya. Ivo vanoridza makotesheni eapuro kwemakore akasiyana. Iko hakuna shanduro yeCanonal yezviitiko zvinotsanangurwa. Saka, munhau yakakurumbira yekubira, apo mbavha dzakapfuura mufurati mutambi, pane sarudzo mbiri dzekusimudzira zviitiko.
Maererano nerimwe, kuwana vanyori vaiedza kupinza zvishongo zvake, Alexander akakumbira kusiya zvekushongedza, nekuti vaitodiwa kwaari mumabasa, uye pachinzvimbo chaakapa kuti atore mari. Sekureva kweimwe, St. Petersburg akabvuma kutora zvinhu, sezvavaive vaine mikana uye havana kukosha.
Rufu
Artists haina kuve March 20, 1964. Iko hakuna ruzivo nezve izvo zvinokonzeresa rufu mukuwanikwa kwakavhurika. Apple yaisararama kusvika kune yegumi nemapfumbamwe emwedzi yemwedzi yakati wandei. Mutambi anovigwa paNovderevichy Cemetery. Maruva achiri kuunza kuguva rake.Zviitwa
- 1888 - "Nhamo Kubva kuWin"
- 1889 - "Kurara muusiku hwezhizha"
- 1891 - "Orlean Virgo"
- 1895 - "Mambo Lire"
- 1898 - "Mhumhi uye makwai"
- 1901 - Coriolan
- 1904 - "Mad Mari"
- 1907 - "Nzvimbo Inobatsira"
- 1919 - "Auditor"
- 1923 - "Julius Caesar"
- 1926 - "Imba yeKrechinsky"
- 1943 - Pygmalion
- 1961 - "Vanity Fair"