Biography
Verenga Alexey Araksheev mutungamiri uye mutungamiri wemauto, nhengo yekomiti yekomiti isiri pamutemo, muridzi weChina General yeArtillery. Akashanda semushumiri wemauto achitungamirirwa neArexander I, uye aivewo musoro mukuru wehofisi yehumambo. Basa romukuru racho rakarangarirwa nesumo yekuchinja, pamwe nekuonekwa kwepfungwa yeArakcheever.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Alexey Araksheev akaberekwa musi waGunyana 23 (Gumiguru 4) ya 1769. Maererano nekufungidzira kumwe, iko kusara kubva kumurapizi kwakaonekwa munharaunda yeNovgorod, mune vamwe - mumusha weKurgggan pedyo neTver. Biografers yemutungamiriri akatenda kuti Dunhu rePDomelky, kana musha weGarusovo aigona kuve nzvimbo yekuzvarwa muVysHnealotsk Dunhu. Yakasimbiswa data yakaonekwa muna 2017. Mune iyo yakawanikwa metric rekodhi, Garusovo akaratidzwa.
Primary Dzidzo Alexey akagamuchira Kutenda kune iyo Deaconi yemuno. Arakucheev akada masvomhu, airatidza tsika yeiyo chaiyo sainzi kubva kucheche. Baba vakaronga kuronga mwanakomana mune artillery cadet corps mu St. Petersburg. NaAndrei Arakucheevek, mupiro wevasimusi mazana maviri raidikanwa, asi iye akange asina nzira dzakadaro. Rubatsiro rwakapa General Peter Ivanovich Melissino.
The Arakucheev, mudiki akazova mudzidzi anokwanisa, zvakadaro na 1787 akagamuchira chinzvimbo chemukuru. Alexey aive akabatanidzwa mukudzidzisa nevana Nikolai Saltykov. Nzvimbo yacho yakamubatsira kuwana ese melissino. Kwenguva yakati, Arakcheev akadzidzisa zviga zvejometry, asi kuti ngazvive zvakanaka hutsinye wakashandurwa muchiuto, kwaakashanda mumusoro wehutongi hwake.
Shanduko iyo Biography yeVadiki Arachcheev yaive chikumbiro cheGrand Cuke Paul. Mudyi wenhaka wechigaro akakumbira kuti asarudze mukuru wakaputsika kuzadzisa mirairo. Alexey zvizere kurudziro iyi nezvake. Akafambisa dzidziso dzemauto uye akaparadza Pauro nekuzvipira kwake uye hunyanzvi. Nenguva isipi murume wechidiki akagamuchira chinzvimbo cheGatchina.
Hupenyu Hwako
Maererano nezvinotaurwa nezvevaridzi, Arakuteev aive murume ane hutsinye uye asingaonekwe. Alexey aisaziva nzira yekubhadhara iyo runako urwu uye yaisafarira hukuru hwevakadzi vakuru. Mukuru akaregererwa anokwezva anokwezva vasikana vasikana uye vakagutsikana navo. Kana munhu akashungurudzwa, akamupa akaroora aine dowry uye akawana mumwe.Dziviriro yeChikwereti yakawa apo Araksheeved in love with Nastasya Minkin. Panguva yekufambidzana nemusikana aive nemakore 19. Akawana nzvimbo yakadaro kuti akatungamira imba uye akachengeta imba. Nastasya yakasarudzika neyekukwira tsika uye inonhuwirira. Ndakatadza kubereka mwana waArachchev's, airatidza nhumbu uye akatenga mwana kubva kune murombo. Chiitiko ichocho vakafara pamba, kuverenga kwakafara uye hakuna kuziva nezve kunyengera. Mwanakomana anonzi Mikhail. Kwaari akawana zvinyorwa zvakanaka pazita rekuti Noisky.
Pasinei nekuvapo kwemudiwa, uko kwakaparadzirwa kwakaparadzirwa uye chigadziko chakagadzwa muzvivakwa, Arakcheev akasanganiswa nemuchato kune mumwe. Natalia HomuTova akava mukadzi wake pamutemo wemutungamiriri. Dunhu richangobva kutsva raive nemakore gumi nemasere.
Muroora wacho akave akashata uye aine godo, asina godo, haana kusunungura Natalia achibva kuimba, uye rimwe zuva akamusiya. Kureverera kwenguva refu kwakamumanikidza kuti adzokere kumurume wake, asi pasina nguva musikana akaenda kuna amai nekusingaperi. Kubva ipapo, Arakcheever akasarudzika kusvika kumuchato wekuroora. Mukuru wacho akatanga mauto ake pakati pavakadzi vevakarukwa uye mibairo.
Nekufamba kwenguva, iko kunyengera kweMwanakomana kwakaratidzwa, asi Arakcheev akakanganwirwa vatenzikadzi vake. Misiroval, Mikhail akaziva kuti baba vake naamai vake vaive vasiri hama. Ichi chaive chikonzero chekudhakwa nguva dzose. Alexander asingafarire ini ndakamupa mukana wekushandira Baba munharaunda yemufeko.
Nastasya Minkin akabaya murombo, uyo akaunganidzwa munun'una wose akasungwa pachena nematanda. Pasina hutsinye hunoshamisa, murume akasvinudzwa mumakamuri uye akacheka huro yemukadzi. Akadzidza nezve izvi, Arakucheev akaitisa kuurayiwa kweSerfs, uye vamwe vakatumira chinongedzo. Pasinei nenyaya yekuti pfuma yakawanda yeshumiro yeuta yakazoratidzwa, kutsiva kweArakcheev haana kuiwana.
Basa rehondo uye shanduko
Mushure mekukwira kwaPaul pachigaro chebasa rebasa Alexei Arakucheev akakwira kukwira. Mukuru mukuru akagamuchira musoro weBaron, uye munguva pfupi akazova girafu. Hunhu hwakapinza hweArakcheever Reventi pane mbudzi dzake. Aive akanyanya kuzviisa pasi uye akambomutsira kuzviuraya kweavo makuru. Nekuda kweizvozvo, akatumwa kuzosiya basa. Asi Pauro akazadza uye akadzorera fungidziro, achizviita mutungamiriri wehondo yehondo.
Pashure pacho, Alexey andrevich akatora chinzvimbo che anspector artillery yeRussia mauto eRussia. Iyo yakashandiswazve mubasa rakaitika apo, kupisa mudiwa, ARASHEEV akanyungudika asina mhosva. Kunyengera kwakaratidzwa. Mukuru akabviswa, uye aigara kuManor Georgian asati auya kune Simba Alexander I.
Muna 1803, Serviceman akadzoserwa nechiremera. Mushure memakore maviri, akatora chikamu muhondo yeAusterlice. Panguva imwecheteyo, nerubatsiro rwake, iyo Commission yakagadzira system itsva yepfuti.
Muna 1807, Arakucheev akava mukuru kubva kuAltillery, uyezve muongorori mukuru nemutungamiriri wemauto. Akagadzira mentsu akabaya kurerutswa kweiyo tsamba, yekubatira depot, kudzidziswa mabhatani uye artillery kuronga. Kutenda kune vatariri vake, mapurisa aive nemukana wekurera mwero wekuumbwa kwehunyanzvi. Pave paine shanduko uye manejimendi emari. Mhedzisiro inobatsira yeasarudzo dzaAraKcheevi yaonekwa kubva muna 1812 kusvika 1814.
C1808 kusvika 1809 Arakucheev yakatungamira mauto anopikisa maSwedes. Muna 1812, akatora chikamu mune hondo kubva kuNapoleon Bonaparte, hutachiona hwehondo reservation uye rutsigiro rwechiuto. Pashure pehondo, akava musoro weDhipatimendi reMauto reDare reHurumende. Alexey Araksheev ndiye ega akazivisa Changamire Nezvemabasa eDare revashumiri. Iye murume akatya uye akakotama pamberi pake.
Pakazosvika nguva yakazova musoro wezvigaro zvechiuto, izvo zvaive nemweya anenge zviuru mazana matatu nemashanu. Pfungwa yavo yakagumisa mukumanikidza kwevarimi kusvika pakubatanidzwa kwebasa remauto nebasa repasi. Iyo yakafungidzirwa kuti izvi zvaizobatsira kuderedza mutengo wekuchengetedza mauto, uye varimi vaigona kudzivisa kudzoreredzwa. Nenzvimbo dzakagoverwa nyika munzvimbo dzinoverengeka. Kubva ipapo, varidzi vemusasa vakabviswa. Dzimba dzakaramba dziri pano dzakatengwa neHurumende.
Hupenyu munzvimbo dzimba dzaive pamitemo yakajeka, uye kusarongeka kwakakwezva chirango chakarongeka. Mabasa ekurima akatanga pane timu yevakuru, ayo akatungamira kudonha kwemavhoriyamu ezviuru. Nekufamba kwenguva, nzira yakadaro yakatanga kutsamwisa Reblound. Muna 1821, Arakcheev akava nhengo yeDare reSiberia.
Muna 1823-1824, Alexey andrevich yakadzorwa mumubato weRussia wechikepe. Akabatsira kusiya basa kweMukuru weMweya weMweya Alexander Golitsyn.
Rufu
Kutungamira muna 1825, girafu yakatanga kufamba. Muzvematongerwo enyika 1833 neWarlord, iyo yaizivikanwa neStern, yakapa zviuru makumi mashanu nzungu kune iyo nyika yakakweretwa bhangi. muzana. Muna 1925, huwandu hwese hwaizoenda kune uyo akasika rondedzero yakanakisa yekutonga kwaAlexander ini, yakaburitsa uye yakaita kuti tishandise. Arakucheevhi zvakare akaisawo capital kumutsa varombo vanokudzwa mune iyo Novgorod Cadet Corps.
Munguva yekukwegura, munhu aive mumwe wehuwandu hwakanyanya hwekupokana munhoroondo, akadzokororwa mukurusa. Anowanzorwara uye akafa muna Kubvumbi 21 (Chivabvu 3) wa 1834. Iko kukonzera rufu kwaive nehutano husina kusimba. Zvino mifananidzo yake inobudiswa mumabhuku enhoroondo.