Biography
Biography yemukadzi weMunyori "Great Gatsby" Zely Fitzgerald akafanana nemhedzisiro yeCamilla Cleulla. Kufanana neFrance-sculptor, yakanaka uye inopa munyori weAmerica akaramba ari mumumvuri wetarenda remurume wake waaida uye akapedza kudzidza kubva pamazuva ake mumba anopenga.Hudu uye Vechidiki
"Icon yeiyo feminism" yakazvarwa muguta guru reAlabama, iro guta reMontgomery. Iye munyori aive wezera rezana ramakore rechi20 uye gotwe wevana vatanhatu vaitungamirirwa nemutongi weAnthony Dichern nemukadzi wake Mugodhi.
Nekuti gore risati aberekwa risati razvarwa nomucheri, mwana wechishanu wemuroyi, mukunda waRona, asi mwanasikana waRona, naRonald Gorbach. Minerva anonzi mwanasikana womwanasikana wekuremekedza iyo heroine yeRobert Francalon.
Mukudarika, Zelda anofara kuvabereki vaine murume uya, asi akashamisa kusarurama, asina kukodzera musikana, asina madzibaba aive maseneneta. Muchikoro chesekondari Sydney Lacney Saic yakava mweya wekambani uye chinhu chekufarira majaya akafadzwa nekunaka kwemukadzi uye nekubuda kwake kwakakura, kugona kushambira nekutamba.
Musikana uyu haana kupotsa chero mapato, akaputa uye kumwa, uye chinzvimbo chababa vake chidzivirira mukurumbira wechibereko kubva kuObidtar yeMoggomery's makungwa. Hupenyu hwemusikana wechidiki hunoratidzwa mumatongerwo esati akasara pasi pemufananidzo wake muPrim Album:
"Nei hupenyu husinga pabasa kana tikakwanisa kukweretesa?" Rarama nhasi uye usanetseka nezve mangwana! "Hupenyu Hwako
Nemurume mune ramangwana murume - iyo Levice munyori Francis Scott Fitzgerald - Zelde akasangana muna Chikunguru 1918 pane bato rekutamba muMontgomery Nyika Club, iyo yakazotaurwa muGreat Gatsby. Munyori akaverengera kunyora bhuku rekutanga "kudivi raro reparadhiso" nebasa riri muuto rakanga risiri iye oga murume aive nerunako. Iwo mweya wekukwikwidzana wakapinda mumweya wevechidiki unotaura moto wekuda. Yese svondo Francis yakashandisa naZelda, uye pazuva revhiki rakabatikana nemusikana zuva nezuva vanonzi musikana.Musi waSeptember 7, 1918, mumwe murume akataura mudhivha yake, akawira murudo. Francis akachinja chimiro cheiyo hombe hombe yedumbu novelinda, yakabatwa muhunhu hwemarara. Iri bhuku rinosanganisira mapeji edhiary, iro sainzi yakapa kuti uverenge mudiwa.
Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoMuna Kurume 1920, Francis, uyo akasaina chibvumirano neimba yekubuditsa pachena kuburitsa chinyorwa, akagadzira zelde. Pasinei nenyaya yekuti mwenga weKaturike aisada mhuri yeSair yakareurura iyo Anglication, uye kunyangwe isingagutsikane kwevabereki vemuroora mukupindwa muropa kwemitemo yemangwana, musi waApril 3, mudiki akaroora.
Kubudirira kwebasa uye mararamiro evaroorani vevaroorani kwave kuita nenyeredzi dzeNew York uye magamba ezvinyorwa zveyero, uyo anotevera pamabiko anotevera emucheto, anobva atevera mukadzi wemunyori muTsime Union Square. Pwere uye runako vaviri vakapofumadzwa. Fitzgeralds akanzi "Jazz Era".
Muna Gumiguru 1921, Zelda wakabereka mwanasikana anonzi mukuremekedza baba veScotty. Mutsara wamai vechidiki pamberi peanenge achangozvarwa "regai musikana arambe akanaka uye akaita sebenzi sekuzvarwa" Francis akaisanganisira muuto "gatshi rakakura". Pamuviri wechipiri wechipiri wapera kubvisa nhumbu kuti tsamba yemumwe mukadzi anotsanangurwa mubasa "akanaka uye akatongwa."
Kuzvarwa kwemwanasikana hakuna kumutsa muMai vechidiki veFitzgerald chishuwo (mabasa ake epamba akaitwa naFrancis Hurumende vashandi), asi ichi chaive chikonzero chemakwenzi anokakavara. Zvishoma nezvishoma, Zelda akave akatsamwisa chishuvo chemurume wake kuti aise zvikamu zvehupenyu hwega muupenyu. Mukadzi wangu akadzvinyirira Francis mari imwe chete - akapa kubvunzurudza uko Hemisphan akataura kuti mabhuku emumwe mukadzi - chihwenga cheavo diaries.
Iyo apuro yekuparadzanisa maFamzgelds yaive zvakare godo. Francis nesindire Zelda kune mutyairi Edward Josan, uyo runako rwakasangana naani kuFrance. MuMumoirs, mutyairi wechiFrench akanyora kuti nyaya yerudo rwake nekwavo yeMontgomery Fitzgerald yaive yakangogadzirwa nekuti vaida manzwiro akapinza.
Zelda godo Francis kuenda kuAseeedore Duncan (neimwe nzira pamabiko apo murume wake ainyanya kufambidzana nedanho rebhandi), kuna Ernest Hemingway, uyo mukadzi waakava shamwari munaApril 1925. Mukadzi uyu akatopomera vanyori-vanyori muungochani. Asi godo rakanyanya raZelda rakashomeka nebasa reFrancis rekunyora uye kukura kwechiremera chake semunyori.
Hukama hwevakaroorana hwakaderedzwa uye kupindwa muropa kwavo nedoro. Fitzgerralds bato rakazofara kwazvo, zvakanyanya uye kuwedzera kuzviparadza uye kazhinji kwakapera nekurwa.
Muna 1930, Zelda, uyo akatoedza kakawanda kuzviuraya, chiremba wepfungwa ekare blair, "Baba" ye autism, kuwanikwa na Schizophrenia. Chirwere chacho chikafambira mberi, uye kubva 1936 kusvika pakufa kweMai Fitzgerald yaive muchipatara cheSedhland nekuda kwechiratidziro chepfungwa.
Francis anotsemura nzou neyekushora kwemufirimu weSharham, asi muna 1940 akafa kamwe kamwe. Chikonzero chekufa kwemunyori ane makore makumi matatu nemana ekuzvarwa chaive kurwiswa kwemoyo.
Zvisikwa
Zelde yaive yakasarudzika zvipo. Ini ndakaedza ini semuimbi, pazera ramakore 27 ndakarangarira vana vebal ballet uye ndakatanga kuita muchina wacho nekunyora. Asi kugona kukuru kwakaratidza mumabhuku. Iwo iwo mazano uye zvakawanikwa nezvisikwa zvakadzokorora kubatsira Francis kuti vaite mabasa avo ebhizimusi. Saka, aive mukadzi wemukadzi wemukadzi wekunyora zita rekuti "Gatshi hombe", uye kwete "gatsby nehoridhe yegoridhe."
Mukupera kwe20s - kutanga makumi matatu ezana ramakore rechi 20, Zelda akaburitsa nyaya uye zvirevo mumagazini. Mumazita emamita mazhinji mrs Mr. Fitzgerald akaoneka musikana weshoko ("musikana"). Inoshanda kuudzwa nezvevakadzi vechidiki vasiri munzvimbo yavo muhupenyu.
Muna 1932, kuva kurapwa mukiriniki yeBaltimore, Zelda akanyora Novebological Evel "Ndiponesei, Waltz" ndokumutumira kumubudheza Maxwell.
Francis akaverenga manyoro, akatsamwa uye akamanikidza mukadzi wake kuti abvise kubva pabasa rechitsauko, kubva pane izvo, zvaakazobatanidza mubhuku rake "husiku". Nekudaro, kunyange muchimiro chetirongwa, Zelda yeRoma akange asina kuderera pakutengesa murume wake zvakanyanya pakujeka kwemutauro uye anonakidza zano racho.
"Ndiponesei, Waltz" yakava chete bhuku rakabudiswa neAmai Fitzgererald. Mukadzi wacho akaodzwa mwoyo nekutonhora kwekutora basa nevaverengi uye nevatsoropodzi, uye yechipiri bhuku "zvinhu zvaKesari" zvaisakwanisa kupedzisa.
Rufu
Kupera kweBlda kwaityisa. Manheru aMarch 10, 1948, moto wakaitika muchipatara cheUthold. Zelda, akakiiwa mumiitiro mukutarisira kurapwa kwefekirini, akatadza kubuda. Mumoto wakauraya vamwe varwere vasere vasati. Izvo zvakasara zveFitzgerald zvakaratidza denture uye kupukunyuka shangu dzimba.BHAIBHERI
- 1925 - Yedu Yedu Movie Movie Queen
- 1929 - Southern Musikana
- 1929 - Vapambi Vokutanga Musikana
- 1930 - Musikana wemamiriyoni
- 1930 - Musikana ane tarenda
- 1931 - Miss Ella
- 1931 - Musikana Woga anoshanda
- 1932 - Vaviri vetsana
- 1932 - Ngirozi dzePorninental
- 1932 - "Ndiponese, Waltz"
- 1934 - "Ipa Mr. naAmai F. Kuenda mukamuri"
- 1934 - "Auction ye1934 muenzaniso"
- "Zvinhu zveKesari" (kwete kupfuura)