Biography
Zita raRüric iri pamavambo eRussian Stateod. Uye kunyangwe hunhu hweMutongi uye chokwadi cheBiography hwakavanzika kubva kurudzi rweboka remberi kwemazana emakore, ruzivo rwesainzi rweRussia rwakanyatsochengetwa, kusvikira nhasi. MuchiShona yekare.Hudu uye Vechidiki
"Mukadzi wenguva yakadzika" tsika inoratidza "ngarava yemakore", ayo ave bhuku rine mukurumbira wezvizvarwa zvakawanda zvevatsva veRussia vekare. Vanyori venhoroondo vanyorerwa kwaari, vachiedza kudzidza nezve hupenyu hwemachinda ekutanga, kusanganisira muvambi weRuriikovsky Dumanti.
Nezve zuva nenzvimbo yekuzvarwa rüric, ruzivo rwakakwana haruna kuchengetedzwa. Kukakavara kuri kuitiswa paMutongi wekare, asi ruzhinji runosendamira kuchokwadi kuti ndewesyagam. Iro zita remuchinda rine pheramann midzi, uye maLinguists anowana zvinonakidza mu Scandinavia, iyo yekare Saxon uye West Slavic Epic.
Mhuri yehondo yainzi inozivikanwa, ndosaka madzinza akasimbisirwa uye eFrenic anonzi kuti kwaive kwega, uye nevanun'una Sineus uye tHURA. Izvo zvinokwanisika kuti mhuri yacho yainyanya kuwanda, asi ruzivo rwacho haruna kupukunyuka.
Iyo Joacimovskaya, ichiedza kuvaka muti wedzinza raRurik, unotenda kuti akafunda muzukuru weGostomollym - Muchinda weIlmensky slam. Maererano neiyi vhezheni, mwanasikana womukuru Umila wakabereka Ramangwana Novgorod muchinda kubva kuSallag kubva kuFinland, zita rake risina kuchengetedzwa.
Hupenyu Hwako
Muchinda wekare weRussia aimiririra madzinza echihedheni, uye rubhabhatidzo rweRussia, tsika dzechinyakare dziri mumusoro wekona yacho yakanga isati yamira. Nezve hupenyu hwomunhu oga hwaRüric hunoshandurwa chete muJoacimian Chronicle. Kubva ipapo anozivikanwa kuti murume uyu aive nemadzimai akati wandei, pakati pavowo aidiwa naiye - mukunda weRunyori weNorway anonzi Epanda.Mukadzi wacho aive wechiziviso genus uye nyika itsva yaive nechimiro chakakwirira: apo murume akafamba achifamba, mudzimai wake akakwanisa kurarama nehupfumi uye akakwanisa vanhu vazhinji vanogara muchivanze. Sechipo, Rirrik akapa Ladoga nyika.
Iye waive iye uyo muna 878 akabereka Gamba roMwanakomana weIgirori, akazova Kiev muchinda uye mumiririri wekutanga wezororo reStarist Ramangwana. Baba vakafa mugari wenhaka achiri mucheche, saka akapinda mukareji chete mushure mekutonga kwaOlegi. Inofungidzirwa kuti Rurik aive nevana vakawanda, sezvo vazukuru veMubati Igor vanotaurwa muzvinyorwa zvekare.
Prince
Mambokadzi weRüric akatanga ne "VariyaGov" - Chiitiko chekuzvidira chemadzinza, achigara pakati pemadzinza uye kuchamhembe kweiyo chirwere cheRussia yeRussia, anonzi rüric nehama kuti vatonge nyika yavo. Kurongeka kwe "kufona" kunosamutswa panguva dzimwe nguva, uye pane vhezheni iyo yakashinga yakabata Novgirodhi, uye chero chipi zvacho chakasiya vagari venzvimbo iyi vangaziva sei simba rake.
Ive izvo zvarinogona, kubva 862, zvidimbu zvemadzinza (chum, curvitu, kuyera, iyo yakazara neIlmenie Slovenia) yakatanga kutonga munhu mumwe. Pakutanga, iro simba pamusoro penyika dzakakamurwa pakati pemitezo mitatu yemhuri, asi ini chete Mukoma Rurik akaramba ari mupenyu, izvo zvakava muridzi wazara wenharaunda yakakura. Akafukidza Novgorod, Izborsk, Polotsk, Beloozero, Murom neRosov.
Zvinozivikanwa kuti havasi vanhu vese vevanhu vakasimuka kuti vagutsikane nekwavo, uye vaRurik vaifanira kudzvinyirira vachinetseka, uye vabvise vavengi, pakati pavo vaDadhi, vakamukira muchinda mutsva muna 864. Nezve mutemo wemukati weVarona, pamwe nezvemutemo wekunze, izvo chokwadi hachina kuchengetedzwa, sezvo ragore rekutanga muRussia yakatanga kuumba muzanu mushure mezana remakore mushure mekufa kwake mushure mekufa kwake. Naizvozvo, kushanda kwekushanduka uye hunyengeri hadzisimuke.
Sekureva kweimwe yetshanduro, panguva yekuuya kweYSONI YEMAHARA, Novgorod haina kuvapo, uye guta rakavakwa gare gare yerurikova - kutengeserana uye crauth uye mauto ekutengesa nzvimbo yekureba. Zvasara zvechimiro zvakachengetedzwa nanhasi uye chinhu chechigaro chekuchera matongo ezana ramakore reIX, iri 2 km maodzanyemba kweVelky novgorod.
Rufu
About kupera kwehupenyu hweRüric kunozivikanwa kune zvishoma kudarika nezve kutanga. Kana nezve zuva rekuzvarwa, muchinda anonyarara, ipapo gore rerufu - iyo 879 - Chidimbu chinoratidza pasina kubata, zvisinei, izvo zvinokonzeresa rufu. Kutevera Rurikik, manejimendi ezvivakwa zveRussia zvakachinjirwa kumwanakomana wake mudiki, muchinda Oleg, aifanira kutongerera madzinza uye musangano wemauto. Ipapo simba rakatora mugari wenhaka wakananga - Muchinda Igor. Kubva ipapo, iropa reRüric rakayerera mumitsetse yevatongi vane mbiri dzeRussia, Alexander Nevsky, uye kuenderera uku kwakabviswa chete muzana remakore regumi nematanhatu, kusundira mamiriro ezvinhu munguva dzinotambudza.Rurik mu art
Kuva hunhu hwechisinganzwisisike uye kudzidza chete, Rurik akazova ngano, ane mufananidzo unodzokororwa nemabasa ehunyanzvi. Pasina pikicha yemurwi, iyo mafambiro echitarisiko chake anodzokororwa kune pendi, mabhuku, mafirimu uye midziyo. Kuedza kwekutanga kuratidzira mutongi wekare akadzoserwa muMakasiiwa, ayo, kunze kwezvinyorwa, ane manyorerwo akanaka.
Mufananidzo waNicholas Roerich "Vashanyi Vashanyi" vakazvipira kusvika pakusvika kwendima dzevashandisi veSlavic. Chikamu chakafanana chechiitiko chakavakirwa pane viktor vaktor Vasnetsosov's "kusvika kweRurik muLadoga". Dzokorora hunyanzvi hwekunonaka chifananidzo chemuchinda chakaiswa munhoroondo uye pseudo-nhoroondo dzebhuku. Iyo sinema haina zvakare kupfuura iye sedunhu: muSaga nezve vikings, fillmed muna 2008, Rurik akatamba maEric zvikomo.
Muna 2019, chiteshi chekutanga chakaratidza kutevedzana "Rurikovici. Nhoroondo yedzinza rekutanga, "uko iyo director Wark yakareruka yakatora kuyedza kuongorora kuumbwa kweRussia mamiriro. Pamberi pake, Mikhail zadornov anga aine izvi, akapfurwa mumufananidzo wacho "Rurik. Akarasika ". Inoti hunhu hwaRüric hunonetsekana nepfungwa dzemazera mazhinji, kubva kune vanyori ve "ngarava yemakore" kune vanyori vemazuva ano seEvnia Anisimov.