Biography
Munguva yehondo huru yenyika, nekuda kwekupihwa Maria Oktyabrskaya, iyo Tank T-34 "kurwisa musikana" wakavakwa, uyo akapedza kudzidza kubva kuKarnat yeKornat pasi peKönigsberg. Muna 2019, vanopfuura makore makumi manomwe, K. R. KOKOSSOVSKY yakakwanisa kudzoreredza "Makumi matatu Chikamu", K. Rokosovsky nyanzvi yeSoviet Union. Kwapera gore, panguva yekuedza bvunzo pachikoro polygon, mota inokweretesa yakaratidza matambudziko akakwirira, achirarama nenzira yepfungwa.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Mafungiro evanyori vezvakaitika munyori wenhoroondo ane chekuita nezuva rekuzvarwa kwenyika munyika yetangi rakadzorwa. Vamwe vakapokana kuti akauya kuzasi rino muna Nyamavhuvhu 16 (maererano nechimiro chitsva) ya1905, vamwe - icho chiJuly 21, 1902. Nekudaro, kusawirirana hakuna kukonzera nzvimbo yekutaridzika kuchiedza - iyo musha wevhudzi weKiya. Baba naamai, vaiuya vachibva kune varimi, vakafa vachiri mangwanani, uye kufarirwa nehama nehama (vana vakakwiridzwa mumhuri yevarombo reGaragula) vakarara pamapfudzi aMariya.
Kusvika nhasi, ruzivo pfupi nezvehama dzegamba reSoviet Union yakauya. Zvinozivikanwa kuti kuma1930, mukoma wake wechidiki Erama akasvuta utumire kuUrals, kwaaigara mumusha weBayanovka uye akafa muna 1997. Muzukuru weCousin, Sergey Serged, akaisa ruoko rwake kusika biography of the ambuya anozivikanwa, achiperekedzwa nemapikicha emitambo, "muBasa reInternet Project" magamba enyika ".
Huhu nehuduku hwaMasha akaitwa muSevastop, kubva kwaakazotama kuDzhanka, kwaakapedza kudzidza kubva kumakirasi matanhatu, uye simferropol. Muguta rekupedzisira, musikana akagara pane cannery uye akashanda nemutero.
Kwaivawo nekuziva kwamunozivikanwa nemurume wemangwana, pamwe chete naani (atove nemurume / murume / murume wezvemurume wepamutemo), akashanyira nzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana dzeUkraine. Muma1940, vaviri vacho vakasvika kuChisinau.
Hupenyu Hwako
Simferropol akaronga hupenyu hwega hwehupenyu hwaMariya weGaraguli uye Cadet of the Cavalry School Ilya Runenko. Nekudaro, iri pabasa reSergey Sergey Serurname Rairatidzirwa kuti surname yake yakanzwika seMwari, murume wacho akanyorwa nemutengo weGregory Kotovsky Divivsky chikamu.Kuzivana kutsva kwacho kwakabva kwamuda musikana uyu, uye muna 1925th Maria akagamuchira chikumbiro chemaoko ake nemwoyo kubva kune anodiwa. Patakaidza muchato, vakaroora vakatora zita idzva - Gumiguru. Mumwe mukadzi wechidiki akaperekedza murume wake kwese kwese, apo basa rakakandirwa, uye harina kurasikirwa nenguva nechipo.
Hero remangwana reSoviet Union rakapedza kudzidza kubva pakurapa makosi uye chauffens, akadzidzwa kupfura kubva kune muchina wepfuti uye nago. Zvakare kwazvo kuita zviitiko zveveruzhinji, kupenya mumatenduru eAmateur, kufara nerudzi rweRussia vanhu. Akasiyaniswa nehurefu hwekupfeka nendege, aionekwa sehosha ine hunyanzvi, ichikonzera kushayikwa kwete chete nemachira chete, asiwo kushongedzwa kwekugara.
Muna 1941, hondo huru yemuchadenga yakatanga kuparadzira nzira yevaviri. Ilya Fedototich akasara kuti adzivirire nyika yake, asingakanganwi kuti azvipindire mutsamba. Maria vaasidevna, pamwe chete nehanzvadzi yake, akaenda kuchibva kuna Tomsk, kwaaishanda mumutauro wefoni mune yechikoro cheAltillery.
Pakupera kwezhizha, zvakazivikanwa kuti muna Nyamavhuvhu Commissioner yakafa nemutengi wepfuti-pfuti pedyo ne 206th pfuti yakatungamirwa nevarwi veSoviet mukurwisa. Sezvo anga agamuchira mariro, chirikadzi yakabvunzwa kumberi kakawanda. Asi zvinogumburwa zvakagumburwa nekuda kwekukundikana nekuda kwezera uye hutano hwehutano - ndizivisei iyo yakachinjirwa tuberculosis of the cervical vertebra.
Feat
Asi kuratidza kutsungirira kwekusingagumi, oktyabrskaya haina kukanda mapfumo pasi. Mukadzi akatengesa zvinhu zvese zvaigona kutengeswa, aitoita basa risina tsono uye akaunganidza zviuru makumi mashanu zvemazana emhedzisiro. Mari yekuchengetedza, iye akabayira mukuvakwa kweT-34 "kurwisa musikana" tangi, kutumira tsamba kuna Joseph Stalin. Telegraph kuverenga:
"Murume wangu akafa muhondo dzenyika yavo ... nezvekufa kwevanhu vese vanoshungurudzika, tambudzwa nevafundisi veFascist, nei ndakasvitsa mari yangu yekuchengetedza. tangi. Tangi yandinokumbira kufonera "Hondo yehondo" uye nditumire kumberi sekutyaira kweiyi tangi. "Kubva kumutungamiriri wepamusoro-soro kweMauto eUSSR, mhinduro yacho yakauya:
"Maita basa, Maria Vasilevna, nekuda kwekunetseka kwako pamusoro pemauto ehondo yeuto red. Kuda kwako kuchaurayiwa. Gamuchira yangu hello. Joseph Stalin ".Kubva pakuropafadzwa kwemusoro weSoviet Union kubvira May 1943, mukadzi akadzidza hunyanzvi hwekutyaira mota yekurwa muOmk chikoro.
Paari kumagumo, Sergeant Oktyabrskaya munharaunda yePeter chebowe naMikhal Galkin zvakare), Muna Gumiguru, mukadzi wekutanga munyika, uyo akazova mechanic-mutyairi wemotokari yekurwa, akarwa kumadokero kumberi.
Musi waNovember 18 wegore rimwe chete muhondo dzemusha weBelarusian, musha mutsva wacho wakatora chaiyo feat - yakapwanya chidziviriro chevaFascist, akabvisa pfuti uye akaparadza vapikisi makumi mashanu echiGerman. Munguva yekushanda kwemauto, 34 yaive yakakotama, uye iyo oktyabrskaya yakakuvadzwa pachayo. Asi izvi hazvina kudzivirira varwi veSoviet kwemazuva maviri kuratidza kurova kwemuvengi kusvikira vabviswa.
Rufu
Musi waJanuary 18, 1944, Oktyabrskaya yakazvipira akazvisiyanisa muhondo, inoitirwa munzvimbo yechitima chechitima uye nzvimbo yeHumende "Rock". Amai tankists (iyo zita rakadaro mechanic dzakakodzera kune vamwe varwi) vakakwanisa kuparadza iyo 3 muchina-pfuti matendere eNazi uye vanosvika makumi maviri vemuvengi varwi nevatariri. Nehurombo, kurasikirwa kwakatambura "kurwisa musikana" - goko rakakanganisa gonzo.Maria Vasilevna akamhanyisa kubvisa kukuvadza, asi mugodhi akabvaruka, akakiya akakuvadza mukadzi-murwi. Sergey Sergey akataura kuti pakutanga hama yake yainzwa kurwadziwa muziso roruboshwe, ipapo - kuruboshwe rwake uye muhudyu, semhedzisiro, kunge wakarasikirwa nemanzwiro ake.
Mumwe mukadzi akaendeswa kuchipatara chemumunda kwavakaita basa rekutanga, akabva atakurwa kuenda kuSplensk. Asi mamiriro ehutano akashatisa - chidimbu chakabaya hemisphere hombe yeuropi, kukundikana kwekutadza kwekuyeuka, kutemwa nemusoro, kupisa. Kuuya kwaari, akabvunza nezvake nezvematambudziko pasherufu.
Mangwanani aMbudzi 15, 1944, Tankikovka, aive nenguva yekuwana kurongeka kwehondo yehondo yehondo yehondo yehondo yerudzi rwehondo, isina. Mumiriri wenziyo wehondo machena, mwedzi 5 mushure mekufa kwegamba reSoviet Union, rakavigwa mukuvhunduka kweiyo magamba mune smolensk Kremlin.
Ndangariro
- Maria Oktyabrskaya anonyoreswa zvachose mune zvinyorwa zveVashandi, ayo anoonekwa chete chiitiko chekugara.
- Mukubwinya kwaamai vevana vaAmai, mumigwagwa mu svosensk, Giankow, musha weLiozino anonzi.
- Zita raMaria Oktyabrskaya rakapfeka Gymnasium Nhamba 24 yeGuta reTomsk - iyo yekupinda nayo inogadzirira chifananidzo. Pane imwe yehurumende yeiyo Electrolympoam Still on Belinsky Street, iri pakati peKirov Avenue uye Uwenge Street, apo imba yenzanga yaive, iyo Chirangaridzo chakaiswa. Pane imwe yemigwagwa iripo gamba rekusungwa reSoviet Union.
- Mumumuseum uye Chirangaridzo Comminic "yeT-31 Tank, Yakatemwa nemwanasikana weSoviet Gumier Nikobhiono, vakadzi nematangi" vakazvipira kuna Maria Oktyabrskaya.
- Smolensk Vakadzi Vanowana Veterans yeHukuru Hondo yeNyika yeGreatotic "kurwisa musikana" akapemberera makore makumi mana nemakumi mairi muna 2020.