Biography
Julio Mazarini aive mushumiri wekutanga wemambo wechiFrench Louis Xiii, akazova mutsvuku weRed Cardinal Arman jean du pleb de Richeuel. Iyo nyika arestigator yakave yakakurumbira seyakafanana neAnna Austrier uye tamer yeiyo yakanaka dron inotungamirwa na Prince de Konde.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Julio Raymondo Mazarini akaberekwa muna Chikunguru 1602 mumhuri yemutengesi uye muridzi wevhu, mutakuri wemarara akanaka. Kutenda chinzvimbo chemadzitateguru uye padyo nemutongi weNaples, ramangwana remukomana rakasarudza uye ndokugara kubva pamazuva ekutanga.
Baba Pietro Mazarini vaive Camger Filippo makoramu, uye amai, iyo Aristocrat kubva kuRoma, yaive nzanga yevakadzi vanokudzwa. Mukadzi akaunza vana - vakomana vaviri uye nevasikana vana avo, vachitonga nezvinyorwa zvekuchengetedza, vaisatanga kusiri kusimuka negore.
Julio, uyo aive mwanakomana wedangwe, akaenda kuchikoro pazera rechikudzi wechigumi negumi, asi haana kubatana nedudziro yechiJesusits, kunyangwe kuedza kwevadzidzisi. Akapukanana nyeredzi, akataura nezve comet yeGallerea, ichipa dzidziso yacho nezviitiko zvevakawanda.
Pamusoro peSainzi, Mazarini aifarira artrical art, airidza basa reSt. Ignatia de Loyola mune imwe yemitambo yechitendero. Nekudaro, nyaya yebasa haina kubata iyo yekuziva inoshanda yejaya iri, akanyanya kufadza zvakanyanya mukuita maitiro.
Mujaya hwake, kuve mune institution institution isina hanya yevabereki, Julio akapindwa muropa nekubhejera uye kazhinji ane chikwereti. Baba, avo vaifungidzira dambudziko racho, vakatora mugari wenhaka kubva kuRoma, uye kwenguva yakati rebei rakatenderera mumatunhu emafambiro eprovince.
Pakutanga kwa 1622, Mazarini akazova shamwari uye shamwari Jirolo polyons - iyo inotangira genus yeiyo Neapolitan chitsauko. Akaenda kuYunivhesiti yekuzivisa, iri muMadrid, uko kwaive nemukana wekunakidzwa, usingatyi migumisiro yeuipi hwakaipa.
Mumasikati, Julio akadzidza nhoroondo uye kurudyi, manheru aakatamba makadhi ari mumatumba ematumba emunharaunda. Vamwe zvinoshamisa, ivo Baba vakapedza mararamiro emwanakomana wedangwe uye vakaziva kuti tariro yeramangwana racho raizodonha isingadzivisiki.
Nekurongeka kwemubereki akasimba, Julio akadzokera kumusha kwake uye akaswedera pedyo nekuita basa rekuita kuti adzorere. Pakati pa 1688, akabatana neuto rePindu Palestrina, asi nekuda kwekushaikwa kwezivo uye ruzivo zvaasina kufanira kurwa chero kupi.
Hupenyu Hwako
Muchijaya, maazarin akapotsa akaroora mwanasikana waMadrid notary, ita chiitiko chisingaiti chakamanikidzwa kadhi kadhi. Vabereki vakadzidza nezvemamiriro acho ezvinhu kubva mutsamba weDhiri reMwanakomana, vakatora dambudziko, kudzamara nhau dzakange dzadzinga ndimi dzakaipa.Kuva nezvematongerwo enyika kwakakurumbira, Julio akaita muvengi, akaedza kuronga ramangwana rehama nehanzvadzi dzakawanda. Mamiriro eChechi yeChechi yeCatholic a akaisa muchinjiko paupenyu hwake, uye mushumiri wekutanga pasina kuurindira mutongo unosiririsa.
Nhengo dzechidiki dzemhuri yeMaadharin dzakava vanhu vedare nevamadzi, Duke de neevers uye Laura Mancini vaive vadiwa vevanhu vamambo. Anna Maria Martinoti akaroora Prince De Conti, uyo akave akakurumbira senhengo yedutu, iyo turon yeunyanzvi uye philantlropist.
Dare Rinodzora
Basa rezvematongerwo enyika reItaly rakatanga nenzvimbo yediplomat yePapa, kwenguva yekutanga iyo nzanga ikaziva nezvake muna 1630. Julio anoraira nhaurirano nevanyoreri yenhaka yeNtuan, uye akazova murume akadzivirira hondo yechiFrench-Spanish.
Maazarini akakwanisa kuwana chivimbo cheiyo yakakurumbira yeEuropean nhamba - Cardinals Francesco Barberini Senior naArman jean du plab de Richelieau. Varume vane ruzivo vakaongorora mukana wekune mumwe waaishanda naye, uye munguva pfupi akatanga kuve muridzi webasa mumutambo wakaoma wezvematongerwo enyika.
Iye aimbove anobhejera akagamuchira San Canonika uye chinzvimbo chekurumbidza, icho chakaita kuti uwane mutero kubva kune akati wandei emamongi emamongi. Akava nhaka yePavy iri muParis iri pakati-1630 ndokutanga kusunungura mari yemazana evagari venharaunda.
Richeueli asati afa asati abvunza mambo kuti atarisire mugumo weMazarini, somugumisiro, mupristi anobva kuItari akapinda mukanzuru yeumambo. Murume ane tsika dzakanaka akakunda kuvimba naAustria Austrier uye akaramba ari shamwari yake pamusoro pemakore mazhinji.
Munguva yehukuru hwehurumende yeWisen Louis Xiii, Julio akava mushumiri wekutanga uye ishe chaiwo wenyika. Kuti uzive, kutungamirirwa neiyo duke of de noufort, kuronga "kurangana kwekuzvitutumadza", kusarudza kuti kwakapedza vezvematongerwo enyika hakuzi kudiwa neiyo French State.
Queen's Favory Ana akakwanisa kuchengeta chinzvimbo chepamusoro. Ainge atadzisa kupikiswa, akazova nhamba yemunhu wenyika muParis. Kutenda kune tarenda iri kunze kwehurongwa hwekunze, France won Spain muhondo yemakore makumi matatu, yakavhenekera nekuda kwezvikonzero zvechitendero.
Mazarini akazova mumwe wevagadziri vegwaro rezvakaitika kare, nekutenda nekuedza kwake, iyo inonzi Nyika yeWestphalan yakagumiswa. Akafambisa zveruzhinji uye zvehupfumi zvakabaya varombo muhuwandu, vachishandisa ruzivo rwezvakafanotaurwa sewe chete chiratidzo chechokwadi.
Kuwedzera kwemutero kurenda kwakonzera kusafara kweFrance, kupesana neCardinal yaive kumberi, inosanganisira mhizha nevatengesi. Mukuwedzera, maazarin akatangazve kupokana neParis kuti azivikanwe, akawedzera kuganhurwa kusvika pakupera kwegumi nematanhatu.
Mamiriro ezvinhu akasimba akamanikidzwa Julio kuti asiyane dhizaini yekugadzira uye kutungamira kuedza kudzidzisa mwanakomana waMambo wamambo. Cardinal neAnna Austrier akagumisa chibvumirano nevapikisi, uye akazotevera zvakazoitika kuti sarudzo yakadaro haina kutorwa pasina.
Mubatanidzwa waaimbove wekare wakabetsera kudzvanywa kudzvinyirira uye tumira kune diatonus yeiyo ventsensky castle yeparrance Prince Prince de Konde. Nekudaro, vamiririri vevakarongeka vaipesana nechisarudzo chakadai, uye Mazary akananga kuGermany, asina kuve nemukana wekuvachengeta muUltrasound.
Kana ramangwana raLouis XIV ratowana zera rechikuru, kadhi rekukunda rakadzikama kudzoserwa kuParis. MaOvati, ayo akaronga huwandu hwuneta nekunetseka, airatidza kuti Mazarini haana kurasikirwa nekutanga kwavo kwekutanga.
Rufu
Pakupera kwehupenyu hwaMazarini akasarudza kuve mupristi akajairwa - achitaura nezvenyaya yehutano, akasimuka kubva pane zveveruzhinji. Nemhaka yeiyo godo rakawedzera uye matambudziko ekugaya, murume akaramba simba rake rekare, airatidzika uye akarasika uremu.Rufu rusati rwerufu, nekuda kwezvirwere, kadhi redambudziko raive kuda, raifanirawo musangano wekutanga kuve rive jean-baptiste colber. Julio akapa zano rakanyorwa kuna Mambo Louis Xiv, nezvehurumende, nzvimbo dzetsika uye dzeruzhinji.
Muna Kurume 1661, Mazarini akavigwa pamwe nekukudzwa muchivako cheInstitute of France pedyo neLouvras Palace Palace Palace Palace Palace Pala Idzo guva, iri mumaruva emarble neirimo yezviito zvakapfuura, zvave mutero kumwanakomana wemuridzi wevhu uye mutengesi.
Julio Mazarini mu art
Biography yeFrance Cardinal yakaratidzwa muhunyanzvi, akazova gamba rekunyora rinoshanda, hunyanzvi uye zvekunyora pendi. Mune "Simbi Mask" zvinoenderana neNovel, Alexander Duma - Senior Julio anoratidzwa semutongi akachenjera, aigara kubereka.
Iyo firimu "kudzoka kwevasketeers, kana pfuma Cardinal Mazarini" akabvisa vhiorushi veRussia vekutanga ma1990. Mushure memakore gumi, iyo tepi "Cardinal Mazarini. Mitambo ine ngozi, "inofarira vamiririri veavo vasingadi basa renhoroondo idzo denderedzwa.