Biography
Nyaya yeNicolas Fuce, Superintendent mari yeFrance, vazhinji vakajairana kubva muumhizha. Iyo inofungidzirwa kuLouis XIV yepamutemo iyo yaiwanzovhiringidza muhomwe yake nenyika. Pakati pezana reCentine, Nicolas Fuce akawana pesvedzero yakadaro muFrance, iyo, mambo-zuva paakamuwira, veruzhinji vakatora dhayeti. Kuti ude hukuru hwehukuru uye hwakanyanya kusimudzira marongero pakupedzisira aifanira kubhadhara rusununguko.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Nicolas Fuka akaberekwa muna Ndira 27, 1615 of Paris, moyo weFrance. Iye ndiye wechipiri wevana gumi nevaviri Francois fus, anopa zano kuLouis Xiii, naMaria de Mopu. Vazhinji vacho, vakati vachirembera, vakabvamburwa nemamongi. Vakoma vaviri vakatoita kuti vabati vasati vasvika pamberi pemabhishopi, mumwe - kuna Abbot.
Dai zvisiri zveCardinal Arman de Richelo, Nicolas Fuka aizove nehupenyu nechitendero. Akadzidza kukoreji yeClemonton paJesusit, uye muna Ndira 1635 akagamuchira munhu akabatwa uye akapinda mubasa iri muBasilica yeSt. Martin.
NHOROONDO Rakanyarara sei matsvuku emakadhi akadzidza nezve tarenda reNicolas fus kune zvematongerwo enyika uye kurudyi. Asi zvaive kujairira kwake kuti mwanakomana weZimiser Louis Xiii akadzidza pagweta kuYunivhesiti yeParis.
Hupenyu Hwako
Muchato waLouise fulesh de Kechilk, akagumisa musi waChikumi,Kunakidzwa nenharaunda louise fuleshiyo ine rombo rakanaka. Akafira musi waAugust 21, 1641, pazera ramakore makumi maviri nemasere, tichine nguva yekuita mwanasikana Maria.
Mary Magdalene de Castoil, mukadzi anotevera aNisolas Fuce, ane zvakawanda zvekutora nzvimbo yekutsvaira neyakawandisa yekufambidzana muparamende yeParis. Imba yavo yawana simba repamutemo munaFebruary 1651. Mwenga aingova nemakore gumi nemashanu ekuzvarwa, chikomba - 36.
Maria de Castil aberekera vana vashanu. Pane izvi, chete Louis Fuce (1661-1738) akaramba achipa. Kusiyana naBaba, akaita basa rine mauto akakudzwa, akanyanya kuzvisarudzira neAustria. Maererano nekuvhurika zvinyorwa, Louis Fiki akabata chinzvimbo chemutungamiriri wehondo yeFrance.
Zvakare Maria de Castal akabereka Francois (165-1656), Louis Nicolas (1654-1705), Maria Madeleine (1656-1720) uye Charles of Armand (1657-1734).
Vanoti hupenyu hwega hweNicolas Fuka dzimwe nguva hwakadyarwa nekutaurirana kwerudo nevanofarira zveLouis xiv.
Basa uye Zvematongerwo enyika
Cardinal Arman de Richelo aive nerutsigiro rwakakomba panguva yekutanga yebasa rezvematongerwo enyika. Neruoko rwake rwechiedza, mwanakomana wemazano Louis Xiii akarayirwa kune zvimisikidzo, kunyangwe pazera. Kusvikira kufa kweiyo tsvuku yemakarini muna 1642, Nicolas Fuki akakwanisa kushanyira munhurume muDaupine, panguva yemauto muCatalonia neFrance.
Julio Mazarini, akagadzwa nemushumiri weFrance muna 1643, akazova mutsva mutsva weturoni weNicolas Fuce. Aive nehombodo neushingi uye ushingi, nerubatsiro rweiwo wechidiki mukuru wehukama akatyaira vapanduki munguva. Dai zvisiri zvekumusoro kweiyo Nicolas Fuce, Julio Mazarini angadai asina kuramba mune iyo post.
Muna 1650, Nicolas Fuku akagadzira nhanho yakakosha - yakatenga zviuru mazana mana nemakumi mashanu. Chinzvimbo cheMuchuchisi Mukuru weParamende yeParis. Uye muna 1653 akapatsanura positi yemutungamiriri wemari, mune mamwe mazwi, gurukota remari reFrance naBabaa AMerv.
Zviito zvehondo uye zvido zvega zveLouis XIV zvakaunza hupfumi hweFrance kune dambudziko renjodzi. Chivigiro chefuma chakaenda kubhuroka, stock of yakakosha mitezo yakakurumidza kuderedzwa, vanhu havana kubhadhara mutero. Kugadzirisa matambudziko aya, Nicolas Fuce akavandudza mazwi ekukweretesa nekupa vatengesi uye varimi vane tsika dzakanaka.
Nicolas FiKiona aNicolas akaunza michero chete mumishumo yeLouis Xiv. Muchokwadi, France akaenderera mberi achienda kune zvisina mwero, uye mapepa epamusoro anotsemuka kubva kumari uye zvisungo. Muna 1661, mushure mekufa kwaJulio maazarini, Fuka akatora zita revagari vakapfuma. Izvo zvinhu zvacho zvakasvikwa £ 19.5 mamirioni pamari yegore negore yemadhora zana nemakumi mashanu.
Chete chivakwa cheVocon Castle chinodhura Nicolas Fuce pa £ 4 miriyoni. Ini ndaifanira kuputsa misha mina kugutsa iyo logantomania neumbozha. Mari yakasara yakafamba pamatehani uye chiokoretachi zveLouis Xiv, kusanganisira Jean-Batista Kolberera.
Waiter, vatenzi vakanaka kwazvo veFrance Louis Levo, Andre Loxtr uye Charles Lever. Ivo vakazovakira vervese veLouis XIV.
Imba yepombi yeNicolas Fuce mumhando yeClassicism yakakomberedza mvura yekudya kwemvura uye minda ine arabesque. Iyo imba yemba yakaitika muna Nyamavhuvhu 17, 1661. Vashanyi vanonakidzwa naMolere uye lafonteen.
Yakanga iri mu-les-vikont yakaunzwa louis xiv kune iyo pfungwa yekutarisa kuchena kwemaoko uye muhomwe dzeNicolas fus. Vamwe vanyori venhoroondo vanopokana kuti monarch aiita mararamiro anofungidzira, achibvumira mapato evhiki nevhiki nezvipenga nemidziyo yemakungwa. Vamwe vanoti zuva raMambo richangoda kugodora: iye amene aisave newomarara hwakafanana uye haana kusanganisa mabhora ane ruzha zvakadaro.
Musi waSeptember 5, 1661, Louis XIV Oriv Orray Orday Carlet D'ARTAGNAN, Royal Musketer, Grans Nicolas Fuce. Kutonga iyo Superintendent yeFrance yaive chaiyo neParamende yeParis, bribed ne80%. Vimba nesimba remari yake, Nicolas Fuce rakazvipira kumambo wezuva mushure memazuva maviri ekutsvaga.
Dare rakatanga musi waKurume 3, 1662. Nicolas Fuka, akapinza murimi uye aine dzidzo yepamutemo, akaramba gweta uye akazvimanikidza.
Superintendent yakavanzika kune kutuka kweiyo Louis Xiv uye Nzvimbo yeNzvimbo yeNyika. Mhosva dzose dzakapihwa mhosva yerufu. Asi 9 chete vevatongi makumi maviri nevatongi vakatsigira iyi mwero wekurangwa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kusungwa kwemakore matatu kwakashanduka kuna Nicolas Fuce kuRarama Kusungwa uye Kutorwa Kwemidziyo.
Rufu
Jaya rine maziso anonyengedzera achigara mukubudirira, "Saka Nicolas Fuku anotaridzika kunge mifananidzo yevarambi. Asi muPinerolo gangwain muna 1664, akaburukira anokwezva akura, akavimbika uye ari murombo.Makore masere anotevera eNicolas Fuce akapedzerwa mu 2-kamuri imwe-kamuri imwe chete, pasina mukana wekunyora tsamba kune mumwe munhu uye asina mazuva. Kubva muna 1677, akabvumidzwa kufamba pamwe makorators uye aone mhuri.
Nicolas Fiki's Biography yakatsemuka munaKurume 23, 1680, pagore rechi 6 rehupenyu. Iko kukonzera rufu kwaive kurwiswa kwemoyo.
Ndangariro
Mufananidzo weNicolas Fuka achiri mupenyu mumabhuku emhizha. Iyo yekutanga inoshanda nezvazvo - "Elegy kuna Nymphs mu" uye "ode muDziviriro yeFuku" Lafontena. Mazviri, bhasinist rinobvumidza Louis Xiv kuti vachinje kutsamwa kuchenzwira tsitsi.
Nicolas Fuka inotaurwa mune yekupedzisira chikamu cheAlexander Duma-baba veMusketeers uye D'Artagnan "Vikonphy of Brazakov Bulgakov" hupenyu hwaMr. de Moliere ", mune dzakateerana Mabhuku Ann uye Sergei Golon "Angelica".
Nicolas Fuka - Iyo Inobatanidza firimu yemafirimu pamusoro pe "murume mune esimbi mask" (1939, 1977). Zvinotaurwawo mufirimu "Kutapa Simba reLouis Xiv" (1966), "Chishanu Muscheteer" (1977), "Versetles, Kurota kwamambo" (2008) uye "Mambo, protein uye OH" (2009).