Biography
Carlo Goldoni is Italian playwright uye comediologist. Mabasa emunyori akanyorwa semasampule e commidia dell'parte. Pakati pehunhu hwake ndiko kushandurwa kweiyo tsika yetsika yemaski. BHUKU revarume rine mitengo, ngano dzisingafadzi uye libretto, pamwe nemumino migoro, izvo zvadzinodzosa kudzoreredza nguva yezviitiko zveupenyu hwemunyori.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Carlo Goldoni ndeyekurwa kwevenice. Akazvarwa munaFebruary 25, 1707. Iko kusimbisa muzita remunyori kunoiswa pane yechipiri syllable. Goldoni akakurira mumhuri yakadzidza. Sekuru vake vakashanda segweta uye raive munhu anochengetedzwa, uye Baba vake vakaitwa sachiremba. Theatre kudiwa mumhuri, hunyanzvi uye haana kudzikisira gustive kusikwa. Izvi zvakakonzera kukura kwefungidziro yeFantasy Carlo. Iye mukomana aifarira kuverenga mabhuku anowanikwa muraibhurari yehowa, uye akatomboedza kunyora mitambo midiki iri ndega.
Jaya racho rakafunga kudzidza mune chimwe chezvikoro zveguta. Ipapo akazodzidziswa muJesus koreji muPerugia neRimini, uye gare gare kubva 1723 kusvika 1731 akadzidza muPavia naModena. Kuchengetedza iyo thesis pane yepamutemo mbiri, Carlo yakagamuchira dhigirii yezvirevo uye yakatanga basa rebasa.
Basa racho harina kukanganisa venetian kurota remitambo. Munguva yake yokuzorora, yakabuda imwe mushure meimwe dambudziko rakare uye temberi dzemitezo, nemabasa aMoliere; Kazhinji pakanga paine pane zvekuita zvakamumiririra vatambi vakadziviswa.
Hupenyu Hwako
MuBiography yeCarlo Goldi, kutarisisa kwakawanda kunobhadharwa kune munhu wake uye noweshoko rinotaura kune mumwe wake, uyo waive mufaro weWeneti muupenyu hwake.Mujaya, uchifamba uchibva kuguta rimwe kuenda kune rimwe, iyo comdoferi yechidiki yaive jaya rakanaka. Kamwe muGenOa, akaona silhouette yemusikana anokwezva akaisa muhwindo. Uta hwaive nyore, izvo vechidiki vakatsinhana, vakachinjanisa kutanga kwerudo rwekudanana, vanowedzera muwanano yemutemo. Wawakaroora anotsigira Carlo mune zvese zvinoedza uye akakurudzirwa kutanga kwekutanga kwesimba, nekuti mhuri yakada kugutsikana.
Achigara nemukadzi wake muPisa, Goldoni aifunga nezve mutambi wemitambo, asi panguva iyoyo akapiwa chibvumirano chinobatsira, chakatumira kutanga kweimba yemitambo yeItaly yeItari.
Zvisikwa
Pakutanga Carlo akanyora mitambo yemitambo yemadhorobha uye akaiyedza pachavo pachikuva servo. Ipapo varume chete vaigona kuratidzwa padanho, saka munun'una "wekodhi Don Pilon" Goldoni vakawana basa rehunyanzvi. "
Muna 1734, comeologist yakazoziva chitunha chayo uye ikava tsvimbo yake. Pamwe chete nevarwi, munyori akauya kuVenice, kwaakaiswa mabasa ake paSan Sameri wemitambo yeSamuel. Crate yakaramba ichibva 1734 kusvika 1743. Zvidimbu zveGolditi kubudirira kwakasvibiswa. Spring Emagraive Chimiro, munyori akaedza kunyora mumhando dzakasiyana. Panguva ino, kusikwa kwe "kusikwa" kwakatadzisa "," bankrupt "mukadzi akanaka" ndewenguva ino.
Kubva 1748 kusvika 1753, Carlo ainakidza nezvekusimudzira kwekuchinja kwemitambo, ayo akagoverwa kune zvinyorwa zvemitambo uye chimiro chekubereka kwavo nevatambi. Kufunda vechidiki vachiri vadiki, goridhe yakanga ichivimba kuti mabhuku eItaly anodawo maitiro matsva, ayo aizove netsika dzenyika.
Akafuridzirwa nenyaya yeNakolo MakiaLelli "Mandragora", akafunga kuunza mapepa anoenderana nekurohwa kweavo mabasa ari pabasa rake. Rudzi rutsva rwemucheto rwakatora chiitiko chaicho. Masks eiyo yakajairwa comdidia dell'arte yakaderera kune iyo nzvimbo yeavara.
Kuziva kwakakosha kubva kuGoldeni kwaive kusanganisa kwemanyorero emanyorero umo kusavimbika kwaive kwakatonga. Zvino, kuwedzera magamba pachigadziko, vatambi vaifanira kunamatira kune pre-yakatarwa zano uye replicas. Yeiyo yakajairwa chikepe, comedy ine chinangwa uye ine chinangwa nechero chitarisiko chakakura. Zvishoma nezvishoma, masiki akanyangarika kubva kumabasa, kunyangwe izvo zvakajairwa Harlequin, Kolombin, Brighla, Panyazoloni nevanoda vakaramba vasina kuchinjika. Munyori akavapa maitiro.
Sezvo akabvisa kubva kuBuffonads uye matani, Goldoni akanunura psychologism, kuseka uye zviratidzo zvemabasa emabasa kumberi. Iyo yechokwadi yemutambo wekuita yakabvumidzwa pachikuva nekuda kweiyo nzira yekugadzira yevanoda. Shanduko yemunyori yaive yakabatanidzwa naItari yeiyo Xviii century, iyo inonetsekana neyekuvandudza nguva. Panguva ino inosanganisira "mushandi wevanhu vaviri vanyoro", "Tavernaster", "feadal", "Pamela muvasikana" uye "chirikadzi yejecha".
Sezvo apedzisa kushandira pamwe kweMedebak, Goldoni akatanga kushanda paVenyamine uye ne 1753 vakagara muVeetian San Luke Theatre. Sezvo akanyora akati wandei trigicomic mabasa ezvematongerwo enyika, Carlo akadzokera kune imwe nzvimbo yekuziva basa uye akagadzira "software" inotamba "uye" Cyodzhsky kunyorazve ". Vaive nekushoropodzwa kweBourgeoisie, kuratidzwa kwechiitiko chemagariro uye kuratidzira aristocracy.
SeDemocrat, Carlo Golion akaitira kodzero dzevanhu, izvo zvakakonzera kusagutsikana nesimba revanhu. Pakati pevapikisi vake vaive munyori wenhau Carlo Gotszi, uyo akaita mudziviriri weiyo tsika yechinyakare dell'ide. Kuzvinyatsobudirira, Hotzi zvishoma nezvishoma akafukidza Gladi, akasarudza kusiya nyika yake. Kumisikidza muParis, munyori akashanda mumitambo yeItaly yemitambo.
MuParis, munyori akadzidzisa chiutachiona uye akaramba achizorima bhuku remuBhaibheri. Iyi nguva yekugadzira inosanganisira kuumbwa kwe "grouse-inobatsira". Iri basa raive rakaderera pane imwe yapfuura. Muna 1787, munyori akaburitsa memoirs, akaburitswa muchiFrench.
Mukana mukuru weGoldoni's Zvisikwa zviri nzvimbo. Mitambo yake yakanyorwa zvakananga nekuisa mumitambo yemitambo, ine mitemo ye carlo haina kufanira kuiswa. Padanho raakaitawo mutoro wekutamba uye mutungamiriri. Basa remunyori rakakosheswa nevamiriri veFrance kujekesa Denis Did's Voltaire, vaivhenekedza Johann goethe uye gohoble.
Rufu
Muna 1793, kokorodzano yenyika yakagadza pension yakanyungudika, asi shanduko yakabvisa chisarudzo ichi. Mushure mekufa kwemunyori, mubairo wemari wakagamuchira chirikadzi yake. Carlo Goldsi akafira musi waFebruary 6, 1793 mukukwegura. Iko kukonzera rufu kwave kuchirwere.Nzvimbo chaiyo yeguva yemunyori isingazivikanwe, asi muzvivakwa zvake, chigadziko chinosimbiswa mukukudzwa kwake, uye mufananidzo wemucherechedzo unogarira pamapeji ezvikoro uye zvinyorwa zvemabhuku. Quotes, aphorisms, mitsara uye zvirongwa kubva mumabasa ayo ichiri kushandiswa mu cinema uye pakati pevadi vekirasi yemitambo.
BHAIBHERI
- 1734 - "Grozeld"
- 1743 - "Mukadzi Akashinga"
- 1745 - "Muranda wevanhu vaviri vanyoro"
- 1748 - "Chirikadzi yejecha"
- 1749 - "Vakatendeka Musikana"
- 1751 - "Tavercarriers"
- 1752 - "Feudal"
- 1754 - "Usafa"
- 1762 - "CYZHZHIN FIPHPHOOF"
- 1760 - "Grorsong-Anobatsira"
- 1787 - "Memoirs"