Biography
Mucherechedzo weGerman Adam Olirius ndiye aiva Mugadziri weGoogle Globe, pamwe nemushandi webasa remberi pakati pezana ramakore rechi 17. Munguva yekufamba kwakawanda, iyo Geograph, pheficist uye masvomhu uye masvomhu akaita mupiro mukuvandudzwa kwekaramu uye akasika nhamba yemabasa emagetsi emagetsi.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Nezve yekutanga Biography yeAdamu Olairia (REAL SURNAME - Olshell) vatsvagiri vakadzidza kubva muzvinyorwa uye zvinyorwa zvemabhuku ekare. Mukomana akaberekwa pakutanga kwekudonha kwe1999 mune hunhu hweHarbertat, uko mukuru aionekwa seGerman panguva iyoyo.
Baba vacho vaiva tailard uye neCrucian, vakadzora magumo nemisodzi, uye amai vacho vaiita hupfumi vane mwero, vaibata kubva pamba neyadhi. Pasinei nehurombo hwakanyanya hwevagari veguta reGerman reSchleswig, mufambi weramangwana akakurira mumhepo yerudo uye yakanaka.
Mune chimwe chishamiso chisinganzwisisike, vabereki vakawana mari kuitira kuti mwanakomana we 1620 of the University of Leipzig. Pamarudzi ese akasiyana ezvinyorwa zvepamusoro zveEuropean, Adamu pakutanga akasarudza chimiro chebhaibheri.
Mukufananidza nekudzidza kwembina yemamambo ezvinyorwa zvekare uye vekare, murume wechidiki anoziva akaunganidza uzivi pamabasa evatenzi vekare. Mukuita uku, aiitwa muchigirama, chiArabholic nePezhiya, panguva imwe chete kwete kukanganwa nezve tsika dzemitauro yekare.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, Olirius akadzivirira iyo thesis uye akawana basa remudzidzisi kutanga paSint Nicholas School, tobva tasvika Thoma. Mujaya hwake, akarota achigara kumadokero kweSacomony yemazuva ano, asi izvi zvakadzivirirwa nezviitiko zvehondo yamakore makumi matatu nematanhatu.
Mukutanga 1630, akapedza kudzidza kuyunivhesiti yeLeipzig yakava nyaya yeDuke Friedrich iii - wedzinza raDanish ramambo. Kutenda kuimba yekutandarira yedzinza iro raitarisira nzvimbo yemuganhu, Adamu akaziva kuti nyika yakadii.
Hupenyu Hwako
Nezve hupenyu hwomunhu olomary bighary biographers anoziva zvishoma - muzera rakura kuti akasanganiswa nemuchato uine ropa rinobwinya. Mwanasikana womumwe mutongi akashanda mumutungamiriri weguta reRevel akava mukadzi wake akatendeka wesainzi naamai vevana vakabatana.Mumhuri yaAdamu naEkaterina Müller, mwanasikana waMariya-Erizabheti akaberekerwa paakakura, mwanakomana Mukristu, chakashamisa vaviri. Kuchengeta vadiwa, nekufungidzira, kumanikidza muongorori weGerman kugamuchira huripo hwekugadzirisa uye kukanganwa nezve kunaka kwenyika dziri kure.
Sayenzi uye Kufamba
Mushure mekufamba-famba vachitenderedza vavakidzani veGottorpa, uko nzvimbo yemakamuri eDuke Friedrich iiii akamira, Adamu akagamuchira nzvimbo mumumiriri semunyori wesainzi. Mubatsiri akaraira kuti atamise hukama neRussia uye neparutivi, kupa ruzivo nezve shah neOrthodox tsar.
Basa guru rekubuda kweUppedition rakaitwa muna 1633, nzira itsva dzekutengeserana kwezvinhu zvisingawanzo - silk zvakaratidzirwa. Denda dzakakurumbira uye vabati vaida ruzivo rweOlairia, saka akasiya imba ichangobva kuwanikwa isina kuzeza.
Kuita mitambo yemutauro, murume akashanyira guta guru reRussia, Riga, Narva, Velyy novgorod uye mamwe maguta akanaka. Pasina nguva mushure mekugadzwa kweiyo vlaft Sefieda ye sefi i, waiimboshanda naye - zvodzidziso zvacho zvaive mukurumbira mumakristu akangwara emagetsi.
Pakati pa 1635, Oraiaria akarayira kuti aende kunzira yechipiri refu paaimbova nzvimbo dzakavimbika. Munyori wechidiki achipfuura naPauro uye muongorori ane mukurumbira weIndia akabatana nemupangaridzi wepainzi uye nhume dzegumi.
MuMoscow, nekuda kwematambudziko nemigwagwa, maGerman aifanira kuvezwa. Adamu akanyora nezve maRussia, kudzidza tsika nehupenyu. Mifananidzo uye kunyora, zvakaziviswa mubhuku, zvakachinjirwa nhoroondo uye vanhu vakagara flavor.
Pakasvika kunoenderera mberi, vafambi, vanopfuura neKolomna, vakaumbwa muNizhny novgorod uye vakamira kwemazuva akati wandei. Olairiya akatanga kushanda pamwe neunganidzwa wekutuka kweRussia, ekudhirowa zvekudzidza mukutaura kwevanhuwo zvavo.
Ipapo, muchikepe chinobuda chikepe, humbowo hwakasika pasi volga, mushure mekupaka Roti padhuze neDherbent Yakasvika Nyika yePersian. Shah akatonhora kwazvo kushanya kweDumlomats yeGerman, vakachengetedzwa nemari uye vakazviwana vol.
Pakupera kwa 1637, asingasviki chinangwa cherwendo, nhume kuburikidza naAstrakakhan naTsaritsyn vakadzokera kuMambo weMoscow. Mikhail Fedorovich Romanov, aifarira madhirowa uye zvinyorwa zveOlairia, akapa chinzvimbo chedare kumunyori akadzidziswa.
Vesayenzi vakasarudza kugara muRussia: munhare yeDuke Friedrich iii, akagamuchira nzvimbo paruvanze. Mabasa ezvekurapa masvomhu, mushanduri uye muraibhurari haana kusiya murume wemurume kuti aite ruoko.
Pakanga paine maawa akakwana emahara pane "Tsananguro yerwendo kuenda kuMuscovy" - Bhuku, Stylisticay yakafanana nenyaya yakajeka yeumhizha. Iyo yakasarudzika yemifananidzo kadhi yepakati yeiyo yeRussia capital yakawedzera kusiyanisa edition uye kukwezva kutarisisa kwevanhu vazhinji.
Mubasa, rinoshandurwa kuti mitauro yakasiyana yenyika, Olery akataura kuti mazororo ane hukama nemazita evatsvene. Radonitsa uye famba vhiki, iye zvino achifunga nezveantipasha, akarondedzera zvinonyatsonzwisisika kune vadiki nevakuru vaverengi.
Apedza basa rinorwadza, iro raive rondedzero, Adhama akasangana naEskimos uye akatanga kunyora mazwi avo. Kudzidza tsika dzevagari vechitsuwa kuchamhembe kweGreenland, akaziva kuti kudzidza kutsva kuchakurumidza kuenda nemolos.
Vanenge panguva imwecheteyo, German akagadzira chishamiso chakanangana neAngoneon, geography uye nhamba yekirasi chaiyo. Gottorpian Globe-Planetiari neDhivha ye3,1 metres yakaunzwa naPeter Mukuru uye anotakurwa kuenda kuSt.
Rufu
Mukukwegura, Adhama Olairi akanyora Prose, anoshandurwa mabasa evatenzi vasingazivikanwe muEurope. Muzivi, munyori uye munyori wenhoroondo akashanda manyoro okukosha, semhedzisiro yeduramazwi rezvipfupi kwazvo uye rinowanzopedzwa mazwi ePersian.
Kutonga nechiratidzo chakakweverwa muna 1669, aimbova mufambi aimbova muenzaniso wevagari vemo. Pasinei neizvi, mushure mekupemberera kwemakore 70, akabvuma kufa nekuda kwechikonzero chisingazivikanwe.