Biography
Mukoma wekare weRoma waLucius Connelius sullator zvakanyanya uye iyo yekutanga yekuchinja. Rondedzero dzakasungirirwa dzakagadzirwa naTiran kuti utsivike uye kupfupika kuchiri kuzivikanwa nekutyora kutyora kwemagariro uye tsika.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Lucius Connelius Sulla akaberekwa muna 138 BC. Ari, iye weMhuri yePatricia yeaseneta, achiverenga nevapristi. Madzitateguru edzidzo yemberi mune yekare rome uye muSicily aive varidzi vanofara vezvinhu zveumbozha uye dzimba dzakapfuma.
Baba, Aristocrat kubva pakabva, haana kuwana nguva dzekugara zvakanaka, akatonga dunhu reAsia kuchengeta mukadzi wake nevana. Vamwe vanyori venhoroondo vakafunga kuti mhuri yakadzunga ushamwari neMitridate Vi Evpator, imwe yemakomputa madzimambo.
Amai Lucia vakafa, vana vakanga vaimutsa amai vokurera, mumanyoro ekare, ruzivo nezve munun'una uye hanzvadzi yaichengetedzwa. Mukuyaruka, Sulla haana kurwira kuti aite zvakakwaniriswa, aida mutambo nemaketuru, airatidza mutende remunhare.
Papera nguva yekugadzirira hupenyu hwakazvimiririra hwevakuru, jaya rakarasikirwa nemubereki wake, ratambira nhaka chete. Kusave nemukana wekuisa mamiriro nekuda kwemitero yemadhorobha nemauto, Lucius Koneriyasi akagadzirwa mumatanho emangwana.
Mumabasa aPluttarch, ruzivo rwacho rwakachengetedzwa kuti jaya raifarira mabhuku echiGiriki uye aive munyori wekutaurirana kwekutuka. Nzvimbo yerima pane biography yaionekwa seyakaitwa maitiro: Sulla aida kuzorora mumakirasi ekusafungira vanhu uye vasina kukodzera vanhu.
Pasinei nezvakaitika zvataurwa, mudzvanyiriri wenguva yemberi weRoma wekare, akagamuchira dzidzo yekare, anokosheswa mumakiromita akanaka. Ipapo akasarudza anonzwa achida kudiwa neHurumende Mushandi Gua Mary, uyo akamanikidza kukanganwa nezve kusanzwisisika, kusuwa kwepirisheni uye shamwari.
Hupenyu Hwako
Sekureva kwedata rakakamurwa rakapihwa nevanyori vezvinyorwa zvekare, Lucius yekorneria aive vatatu kana vana vakadzi. Uyezve, murume akakurumbira aive aine mikwenzi akawanda akazofungidzira kusurukirwa panguva yekutonga kana kurwa.Muhudiki hweSulla nhaka yenyika yekutanga yakasarudzwa - musikana akasununguka Nikopol, akanyimwa nhengo dzemhuri. Ipapo akatanga kufunga nezvehukama hwepamutemo hwaibvumira kuti vasi mvura munharaunda, kuti vawane imba nevana.
Nhevedzano yemakororo ari pamutemo yakavhurika Eriya, kana Julia, hama yeGaya Julia Kesari, ari munda wevanhu vanokudzwa. Zvakatendwa kuti munyori uye wekutonga nekubatana uku akapona nguva dzevadzidzi vakatungamira kuhuwandu hwevanhu vazhinji.
Vaviri ava vaive nemwanasikana wekorneria, vakamanikidzwa neQuint Pompey, vana vake vakagadzira mari ine mifananidzo yemakungu anozivikanwa. Mushure mekurambana kwakaitirwa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvisingazivikanwe, mudzvanyiriri waSulla wakatora rimwe chete, aivewo mumiriri wekutonga kwekare.
Kusavapo kwevadyi uye hissess yakagumisa hupenyu hwemakirari, uye mukuru weTiriana akava chirikadzi yakavharwa. Nezve muchato une tricky plbee cecilia metalla Dalmatics uye marapirwo nevanhu vane simba, kugadzirisa kwevanhu kwakaenda.
Nguva pfupi asati afa, mukadzi wacho akagadzira vana, mukomana nemusikana vakagamuchira mazita asina kujairika. Kufarira Kornerio Sulla uye Twin yake Yakasimbisa Kornelia akasarudza hupenyu, varaidzo yakazara, uye yakanakidzwa nayo yakazara.
Ndiine mwenga wekupedzisira, valery messali Sulla akasangana nemitambo yeGladiator, chero chinhu chinoziva nezve kubatana kwavo. Chinyorwa chipfupi chePlutuarch nezvekuzvarwa kwenyanzvi, zvichienderana neiyo muzivi wekare, zvese zvakaitika sezvakaita mumafirimu.
Dare Rinodzora
Muna 107 BC Ns. Sulla akava mutterni, nekuraira kweConsul, Gaya Maria, akaenda kuhondo. Mukuru wacho akatora chikamu mukutaurirana ne chikepe ini - mambo weMauritania uye akawana rugare neAfrica nekuda kwekuratidzwa nepfungwa.
Zvaitsamwisa kunetsana neyeunotonga yeYogurt, hondo yakasindimara ine iyo yeRoma yawana positi dzakakwirira. Sezvo ava muparadzano, uye ipapo tribroune, zviga zveKoneriyasi vakanunura vahedheni mushure mehondo kuhondo kuTeto uye vakava nyeredzi yemauto denderedzwa.
Kudzokera kumusha kwake nenzvimbo dzevamwe vanhu, Sulla aida kuvhiya, asi vhoti venhema vakasimbirira kuti ave edilitical. Nhume yemauto ekurwisa Maruwa Maria, kunyangwe izvi, akawana zvinodiwa: Sezvo akaronga "mwero weshumba", akawana chiremera munharaunda.
Nhanho inotevera mubasa retsiva raive hurumende kuKilicia, kuedza kwake mudunhu rehushamwari yechigaro cheushe kwakagashira phiromy. Mithridate Vi Evpator akaedza kuparadza Mutongi, uye Sule aifanira kurwisa vanhu gumi nevaviri.
Mu 90th bc Ns. Sulla akasangana nemutungamiriri wekare, ivo vakamhanyisa kumukira kwaItalikov uye vakatora chikamu muhondo yaipindurwa. Waimbove mubati akazova gamba rehondo reNola naPompeii, mazana evarwi nevakuru vehondo vaive padivi pake.
Pamwe chete nemubairo wehushe hwehupfumi hwakawana post of Consul, pamwe nekugona kugadzirisazve izvo zvakavandudza mutemo wekare. Akapotsa akarasikirwa neropafadzo nekuda kwekushandurwa kwemukati kwekuti Gaya Maria akauya kumukwikwidzi uye muvengi akaipisisa.
Kuvimbika kwemauto kwakabatsira Sull kuti vaparidze neEsquilin Gedhi uye vatore nzvimbo yeRoma ine zvishoma kurasikirwa kwevanhu. Mudzvinyiriri akadzingwa kubva kune anotaurisa vashoma vevapikisi vasingadzivisiki uye, vatanga kuisa mirairo yavo, vakazarura musuwo webasa idzva.
Munguva yekutonga kwaLucius, Konnelies vakarwa naMambo weMitiratate, rondedzero yebasa raiitirwa kumusha kwake. Mutungamiriri akadzokera kuItari uye, achishandisa mukana wehondo muguta guru, akatumwa munyika yekusagutsikana, uye mafambiro ematambudziko akaurayiwa.
Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoMuna 82 BC Ns. Sulla akatanga dudziro - simba pamusoro peiyo nyika yakatarisana nayo mumaoko ake. Kuti achengetedze kuoneka kwekuvapo kweiyo Republican System, aimbove Consul akapa simba kuvanhu vanotenderera mumatenduru epamusoro.
Pamusangano weGungano revanhu, murume akazivisa gadziriro, zvinoreva kuti ndechipi icho chaive chekubviswa kwevanhu vane zvakaipa zvine njodzi. Vamwe vaporofita vemutongi, vakarohonana nezvevapambi veropa, mushure menguva pfupi nguva yakabviswa pabasa.
Kutya kukwikwidzana kwezvematongerwo enyika, tirant akatora mutemo pamusoro pematanda, akagadza hutongi neakabva uye zera. Vakafunga nezvevanhu vaimiririra mazano anopikisa akaiswa zviito zvemakakava zveSulla kune vanyori vezvakaitika munharaunda dzakasiyana.
Ainakidzwa nokuchinja kwemauto, vezvematongerwo enyika uye vezvematongerwo enyika, Tiran akakanda mutemo wekunze uye akaedza kuti arege kubva kuRoma. Pashure pacho, iye akasatarisiririsa akatarisisa posvo yekudzvinyirira uye akapa nyika mumaoko evarume vane hunyanzvi.
Rufu
Mune 70s BC Ns. Sulla akandiregedza pauri, airwara zvisingazivikanwe nevanhu venguva idzodzo. Ivo vaive chikonzero chekufa kwemutungamiriri wekutanga mudzvanyiriri, kuchema kwakanzi muRoma mushure mekuvigira Lucius.Pedyo nekuvigwa pamusoro pemarenzi, padivi pevatongi vevatongi, vatsigiri, vanozviisa pasi, maofficial, mauto nemhuri vakaungana. Ipapo guva rakaonekwa paguva, rakagadzirwa neTyran amene, iyo vavengi uye vanopedza zvakajeka.
Mune tsika
- 1713 - GEORG Friedrich Handel "Sulla" (Opera)
- 1723 - Leonardo Vinci "Sulla Dictator" (Opera)
- 1772 - Wolfgang Amadus Mozart "Lucius Sulla" (Opera)
- 1823 - Christian Dietrich Grabbe "Mari uye Sulla" (Chikamu)
- 1874 - Raphello Jovanori "Spartak" (Roman)
- 1971 - Georgy Gulia "Sulla" (Roman)
- 1990 - Colin McChalow "vanhu vanotanga kuRoma" (Roman)
- 1991 - Colin McCallow "korona yemakwenzi (kurwa kweRoma)" (Roman)
- 1993 - Colin McCallow "anofarira Fortune" (Roman)
- 2002 - "Julius Caesar" (Mini-Series)