Biography
Pakanga pasina hondo dzakadai munhoroondo yeumambo hweRussia hwehutachiona hwemazana gumi nemasere uye 19 uye ma19, uko vaisazoratidza simba remakungwa anozivikanwa eAtamani. Iyo gamba yakapfuura nzira kubva padanho racho kusvika kumukuru uye rakava mutungamiri ane mbiri mauto emachira.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Matvey pamhuri yakanyorwa kuti ave murwi. Akazvarwa muna 1753 mumhuri yeCossack yeMauto Mukuru Ivan Fedorovich Platov nemudzimai wake Anaonna. Mhuri yekutenda yekare yaigara muCherkassk, yaimbove panguva iyoyo iyo guta guru reDON wachi. Ramangwana Ataman akakurira nehama nhatu, Stefan, Andrei naPetro. Kuverenga kwevakomana hakuna kudzidzisa, asi kune chiuto chakabatana kubva paudiki.
Matvey akaenda kunoshumira paaive makore gumi nematatu. Jaya racho rakagamuchirwa nedare kuhofisi yemauto uye mushure memakore matatu akagamuchira chin esoula. Pakazosvika nguva iyoyo, akatobvuta pfuti muhondo yeTurkey-yeRussia, iyo yakatanga muna 1768.
Iyo kokorodzano yejasi yakasarudzika neushingi uye kurwisa kukurudzira, iyo isina kusiiwa isina kucherechedzwa pakati pemutungamiriri. Kubata kwemauto Platov kwakatanga nekukurumidza, uye munguva pfupi akakurumbira sokunge murwi akashinga uye ane ruzivo anokwanisa kutungamira.
Hupenyu Hwako
Matvey Ivanovich akapedza makore mumakwikwi ehondo, asi hazvina kumutadzisa kuronga hupenyu hwega. Kekutanga, mapuranga akaroora muna 1777 nekusarudza tariro yeTariro yeTete Stepanovna Efmemov. Musikana akaverenga mwanasikana wake kuAtamani Stepan Efremov, uye saka hupenyu husingazununguki hwaive hwakajairwa kubva pakuzvarwa. Nekudaro, muchato uyu wakagara makore anopfuura matanhatu: achisiya murume wemwanakomana weIvan, tariro yePlatov akafa muna 1783.Akakura makore akati wandei, Atamani anoyamwa chirikadzi Palonel Pavel Kirsanova Marmasi, vakamupa vanasikana vana uye vanakomana vaviri. Pamusoro pavo, vana vemudzimai wake kubva kumuchato wekutanga kukura mumhuri ine hushamwari. Vanenge vese vazukuru vePlatovari vakaramba vari munharaunda yemauto: vanyori vakaroora vakaroora, uye vanakomana vakavakira basa rinonakidza. Zvakaitika kuti vadyi venhasi vakarwa navaHondo kuna Baba, semuenzaniso, vakapinda muhondo yenyika 1812.
Ataman akapona paMaviri, Dangwe ILV akafa aine makore matanhatu okukura, uye Matareli akafira muhudiki hwake, mukukura kwemauto uye kubwinya kwemauto. Muna 1813, mudzimai waPlatov akafa, uye akararama alder rake chirikadzi. Nekudaro, mazuva ake evhiki akabvunza kuti Chirungu Elizabeth, ayo akaunzwa kubva kuLondon. Pasinei nenyaya yekuti muchirungu, murume haana kuti uye haana kunzwisisa, vakakwanisa kugara pamwe chete kurufu rwake chairwo.
Basa
Biography yeuto rePlatov yakatanga kunge iri muudiki. Matvey haisati yave nemakore makumi maviri okukura paakatoraira kare iyo cossag. Kuva munhu akasimba uye asingatyi, akakurumidza kuwana mukurumbira mumatenduru emauto. Iyo yakashinga cossack yakatora chikamu mune zvese zvemukati zvehondo uye mushandirapamwe wekunze. Akaunti yake, achitora mutsara wedzinza uye akaburn, kukundwa kwekumukira kwechihefu, nehasha, kurwiswa kweOchöv naIzmail, iko kubatwa kwe Akkerman uye Bender, kurwa pedyo neKaushans.
Mabhohodhi akananga mauto akasvibirira, iyo yakamanikidza kumanikidzwa kwemuvengi uye kamwe kamwe kwekurwiswa. Matthews mazhinji anowanzoenda kuhondo mumitsara yekutanga, iyo yakadzokororwa yakapihwa mubairo-kuhwina uye kutaurwa kwakakosha mukubvumirwa kwemamambo. Alexander Suvurovake pachake akanyora nezvake Changamire weKatherine II, achiisa ushingi hwaAtamani uye muenzaniso wekushinga, uyo waakaputsa zviisikike.
Hazvishamisi kuti mune zvakaitika uye zvakawanda zvakawandisa muna 1793, Platov akaunzwa kune chinzvimbo chevazhinji. Chinch chin chakanyanya kuiswa pamhare yehondo kunyange mamwe mabasa aakatakura nemakumbo. Pasi pake, pakanga paine Ekaterinoslav naCugueuvsky mauto aakafamba achipinda mumushandirapamwe wePezhiya, uye shure kwaizvozvo akawira opal kuna mambo Paul I.
Atamani aive nemukana wekupona kuKostroma uye kunyange kusungwa munaPeter naPaul wenheture, asi hupfumi hwake hwakakurumidza kuda mambo, uyo akatumira Mataurilovich kuenda kuIndia Cossack Campaick Chiitiko ichi chakadhindwa chaifanira kudonha nekuda kwekufa kamwe kamwe kwemambo, uye chigaro cheAlexander i kwe "simba reArexander I for the" yakakwirisa mapuranga eAtams yeVatambi veCossack, iyo hombe muumambo hweRussia.
Mutungamiriri akabata basa rekushamisika pakuronga kuripwa, uye muna 1805 vakatangwa naNovocherKassk, uko maConsacks agonowa akatanga kuve akavakirwa. Makore maviri gare gare, pasi peiyo murairo wePlatov, masherufu ese emauto ehondo yeRussia aivepo, iye akarwa naye pasi pePrecisiki EiLau. Matare akawana mukurumbira kwete pakati pevanhu vokirimo, asiwo paNapoleon amene, waakasangana naye pakupera kwenyika yeTizita.
Munguva yehondo yenyika ya1812, mukuru akarwa akarwa pasi penyika neRombov, muhondo yeMolevo. Muhondo, Borodino, pamwe chete neFyodor, iyo yeUvarov plan, iyo Mikhail Kutuzov yakatariswa kuti mutungamiriri haana kutsungirira basa racho, uye saka vese vakasara vasina mubairo wekurwa kukuru kwehondo huru. Mushandirapamwe wekupedzisira muCossack rebasa raive mushandirapamwe wemakungwa achipera nenyika yeParis muna 1814.
Rufu
Muna 1817, Ataman akanyatso kurwara. Kurwara kwacho kwakagara kwemwedzi yakati wandei uye kwakakonzera rufu musi waNdira 3, 1818. Makadhi akafa muTaganrog estate, zvakadaro, akaviga murume muNovocherKassk, pedyo neiyo yekukona yekukona cathed. Mhemberero yemariro yakaiperekedzwa nevanokudza avo vakapa gamba rehondo nekutenda kwevakararama naye. Gare gare paguva rePlatov akaisa chifananidzo kuIvan Martos. Muna 1911, bhokisi rine mutumbi weiyo general rakaendeswa kuguva kune kumukira kwe colon.Mubairo
- 1789 - kurongeka kweSt. George 4th kirasi
- 1791 - kurongeka kweSt. George 3rd kirasi
- 1796 - Holy Vladimir 3rd degree
- 1801 - kurongeka kweSt. Anne 1st degree
- 1801 - Kurongeka kweSt John Jerusarema, Commander Cross
- 1806 - kurongeka kweSt Alexander Nevsky
- 1807 - kurongeka kweSt. George 2nd kirasi
- 1807 - kurongeka kweSt. Vladimir 2nd degree
- 1809 - kurongeka kweSt. Vladimir 1st degree
- 1812 - Sirivha meda "mukuyeuka kwehondo yeNyika 1812"
- 1813 - Kurongeka kweMupostori Mutsvene Andrei akadana
- 1813 - Mariya waMary Teresiya 3rd Deeld
Ndangariro
Zita raMateo Rlatov vakatumidzwa:
- Belokaltvinsky coossack cadet corps,
- Donskoy Cossack choir,
- Airport ari pedyo neRostov-on-don,
- PolyTochnic University muNovocherKassk.