"Kurota" kunosvibisa mukuziva kwe "mazuva mapfumbamwe egore rimwe", zvinyorwa zve "zvakajairika" - izvi uye nemafirimu eCinemato vakasara kwenguva yakareba mukuyeuka kwevateereri. Uye pakati pevadzidzi vake, vazhinji vakawana kukwirira kwakakwirira muFirimu: Tarkovsky, Shukshin, Mikhalkov, Konchalovsky uye huwandu hwevamwe.
Ndira 24, 2021 yakatsauka makore zana negumi kubva pazuva, sezvo Mikhail rom akaberekerwa. Pazvinoshuvira zvehupenyu hwehupenyu hwepedyo uye biography yemutungamiriri - mune iyo zvinhu 24cmi.
1. Revolution Artist
Mikhail om tarenda yekamuri yekutanga inoratidzwa mumakore echikoro. Chokwadi, kutaura panguva iyoyo kwaive kusiri pamusoro peiyo Cinema - Iyo Pamberi Screenwriter uye Muridzi wemakore ekudzidza mumujaho wemhizha uye sculptor, kudhirowa pendi nemazino kubva kuvhu.Nekuona kuti gaini yemukomana, vabereki vake musikana vakakurudzira kuti misha ienderere mberi kuti ikure kuendesa ma dema. Kuenda kuDare, murume wechidiki uyu akauya mushure meGymnasium kune chikoro cheMoscow chekupenda, drainies uye kuvaka. Nekudaro, iyo institution yedzidzo haina kudzidza, kutarisa kuhuwandu hweBolsheviks panguva yeOctober Revolution.
2. Zvakare padhesiki
Muna 1921 chete, mushure mekupera kweRevolutionary Drone, mumakore ekuti Mikhail akashanda nemumiriri wezvitsvuku uye nekuita zvekutorwa kwefuma nezvigadzirwa kubva kuKarakov, uye mabasa muuto, Romm vakaenderera mberi nezvidzidzo zvake. Iye zvino pane iyo fekitori yezvibodzwa zvemakwenzi epamusoro emhizha.
Maererano neMumoirs yemutungamiriri wenguva yemberi, kekutanga muInstitution haina kana kudzidzisa zvinhu zvakawanda zvedzidzo, uye mudzidzi wega wega akarova kuti mweya wakafadzwa. Pane chete makamuri ekupedzisira akatanga kuoneka kubva pakati pevaporofiti, zvisikwa zvevadzidzi zvakatanga kuoneka. Uyezve, kutonga kubva kumusoro kwehudiki, kwakarerwa muMweya wekuchinja mazano, tanga kuoneka muBayonets, achifunga nezve kuratidzwa kunotyisa kwehukuru hwehukama, hwavari munguva pfupi yavakirwa nevanhu vese.
3. Chitsva chitsva
Chaizvoizvo, yaive panguva yemudzidzi, Mikhail rommi uye akafunga kuyedza simba rake mune mamwe mafambiro ekusimudzira. Chikonzero cheichi chaive chidimbu chisina kubudirira - chekuzvibata chakagadzirwa kubva pane chakasimba chemagetsi chemuti-yeRussia ekurima uye shrub-yeindasitiri kuratidzwa, iyo yakatanga kuitiswa mune ese muna 1923, haina kufanana neMusiki.Uku kusagutsikana uye kwakunda chokwadi chekuti romm vakatanga kutarisisa kutarisisa kusatevedzera, asi kuita mimhanzi yemitambo uye vaFilmorezhsurai, vakatanga kuzviedza semunyori uye vakaita shanduro dzevatorwa muRussia.
4. nyora
Zvinonzi riinhi, mumakore makumi matatu ekupedzisira, Mikhail akazofunga kushamwaridzana naye nefirimu, akasangana naArineti anonzi - Abhuramu wechidiki kusvika paZimbabwe Kupfuura Nyowani Nyowani Cinematologist. Mutungamiriri ane ruzivo akakurudzira munhu akasvibira kuti atore pseudominm yekugadzira, "zvekuti havana kuvhiringidzika." Mikhail akapindura kuti agovere kuti aite simba rese kuti izvi zviitike.
Uye mudiki kuzadzisa chinangwa chakabudirira - kunyangwe ukakanganwa nezvekuenzanisa kwehuwandu hwemukodzero dzemukati wemazinga akasiyana, mukuyedzwa kwevateereri, surname romin inonyanya kubatanidzwa neyechidiki.
Zvinosindira kazhinji kazhinji nekuda kwekutanga kwezita revanhu, veduwe, kana uchitenda nyaya dzekukumbira muElexander mutsetse - iyo yakagadzira imwe nehafu mafirimu emafirimu emafirimu.
5. Kurema Mukudzidzisa
Unyanzvi hwekunyora iyo Script Mikhail Romm yakasungira nzira iyo yakaoma, saka uye yepakutanga. Jaya racho katatu dzakatarisa kuburikidza neyekukwana pendi, nekushingairira kuyeuka izvo zvaiitika pachiratidziri. Mushure meizvozvo, akadzokorora maitiro atove patafura yekukwira, achinyora chinyorwa neyakaomeswa neyechipiri kuongorora uye kunyatsoongorora kweumwe neumwe chimiro. Chete mushure menguva dzinoverengeka dzekuedza kwakadaro, romm yakatora kunyora yekutanga mamiriro.6. Hunhu
Achitaura nezvaBaba, Mikhail Romm akayeuka kuti Ilya Maksimovich akasiyaniswa nekurohwa kwemunhu akatapwa kuSiberia kuitira mabasa ekuchinja, mutsa. Uyu hunhu hwehunhu hwaive kuRomma-mukuru anotaurwa zvakanyanya. Yekupedzisira kunyange inobhururuka ichinamatira pabepa rakakosha, rakagadzirwa chakavanzika kubva kumukadzi wake, vachinyengerera kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo uye havachazodzokerazve.
Mikhail Ilyich Illy anoziviswa akapokana kuti mutsa kubva kumutya wechibereko weCinemato nhaka nhaka zvizere. Asi, kunyangwe tichiita senge zvakapfava uye huni, iyo director, vatambi vekutanga vachinyadzisa, vaive neyakakwana yekunyepedzera kuunza chikuva chekupfura uye kusimbisa neruremekedzo kune munhu wavo.
7. Favorite
Kusvikira kufa kwaRomm kwagara nemukadzi wake waanoda, Elena achika, musangano uyu wakaitwa neimwe nzira nekutenda kune whoms ye closhihlov's Clement's Clement.
Iyo narc yekudzivirira yakaona iyo American firimu "yakarasika patrol", shot naJohani Ford. Uye pfungwa yacho yakabata moto - muUSSR, inosungirwa kubvisa chimwe chinhu chakafanana, asi nenzira yavo uye padyo neSoviet Mantimation Man.
TELT gumi nematatu tepi, kutaurira nezvekunetsana kwakanyanya kweshoko rizere remauto reMauto Ramabandi Basmachi, rakapihwa kuRomma. Basa rechikadzi chete mumufananidzo uye vakaita kuznetsov, uyo akazova mukadzi waDirector. Vaviri vacho havana kuzomborevererwa nevana vavo, asi mwanasikana waEriena kubva pamuroora wekutanga - Natalia - Cinematologist yakakwira sekunge yakazvarwa. Uye musikana iyeye haana kumbopokana kuti Mikhail rom ndeye, uye kuna baba vake chaivo.