Biography
Zita rekuti Antonio Stradivari anozivikanwa neavo vasina kumbobvira vaichengeta chiridzwa mumaoko avo. Asi chete zvikamu chete izvo tarenda rinomuzomuvonga kuna nikolo Amati - mumiriri ane mukurumbira weiyo genus yeiyo violin vatenzi vhezyin. Kusiyana nezvakafanotarisirwa, Nikolo Amati akaunza kukwana uye chimiro, uye kurira. Nanhasi ichiramba chakavanzika, paaimiririra breadins yake uye cello kubereka mwenje wakadai, mumhanzi unyoro uye unobaya.Fate
Master Tenzi akaberekwa musi waDecember 3, 1596 muChirungu, chiri mudunhu redunhu reLombardy kuchamhembe kweItari. Ndiye mwanakomana wechishanu, mumwe wavana gumi navaviri Girolamo (Ironimo) amati naLaura de Lazazarini.
Paupenyu hwomunhu oga hweNikolo Amati anoziva zvakaderera pane nezvebasa rake.
Muna 1629-1631, denda rakatanga kuItari. Kusiyana nababa vake, Amai nehanzvadzi mbiri nikolo raive nerombo rakanaka kuti rive "rufu nhema". OSapov, tenzi akauya kubva kune chete hanzvadzi inosara.
Musi waMay 2345, Lucrretia Vagriary vakava mukadzi wake nikoko Amati. Andrea gwarnery, mumwe wevadzidzi vetenzi vieri, haana kungobatira roorano chete, asi akaita seuchapupu kubva pachikomba.
Mhuka yemurume yakavigwa muNikolo Amati, kunyangwe kuchembera. Naizvozvo, vana vapfumbamwe vakaberekerwa mumhuri. Vamwe vavo vakafa vachiri vadiki. Anonyanya kuzivikanwa wedunhu akazove Dzirolamo (irenimo) amati - Jr., akazvarwa muna 1649. Idzimba revaye vhezheni vatenzi vakapindirwa pazviri.
Biography Nikolo Amati Akapera muna Kubvumbi 12, 1684. Chikonzero cherufu chinopfuura chakasikwa, kana uchifunga nezvezera remurume.
Kwemakore 87, tenzi vizi haana kusiya kumusha kwake uye apa akawana kugara kwekupedzisira. Mogila nikolo Amati inowanikwa muchikamu chehutachiona hwekukwira kwemhandara Maria.
Pamoto, Athi anogara achiratidza violin mumaoko avo. Masters anosiyaniswa neziso rerima rinotaridzika, yepamusoro matama, mhino hombe uye chin nekunhuhwirira.
Mastery
Amati - inhengo yekare kwazvo. Yekutanga inotaura nezvayo inowanikwa muItaly's Makoronike muna 1097. Asi zita racho rakakurumbira kuvonga kuna Andrea Amati - sekuru nikolo, vakaberekerwa munhoroondo ye1505 uye akafa muna 1577. Ndiye akasarudza kuita basa rayo guru kugadzira zviridzwa zvine tambo: Violins, Altov, cello uye kaviri bass.
Maererano nerumwe ruzivo, Andrea Amati haasi chete vielin tenzi, asi Musiki werudzi urwu rwechishandiso. Kuti kodzero irezi "Baba", Gasparo da Salo Golo neiri, akararama kubva ku1540 kusvika 1609.
Favourites Andrea Amatience kesi yakaitwa kuti ive yakanaka. Nekufamba kwenguva, vamiririri vevavaEri vari pakati pevatengi vavo, kuwedzera kuVirinyi vakachengetedzwa. Saka, Karl IX, mambo weFrance, akambodaidzira vielin tenzi wechibharo makumi matatu nematatu edare.
Vakasikwa na Andrea Amati mabasa ehunyanzvi akavandudzika vanakomana vake nevazukuru. Nikolo kubudirira kupfuura vamwe.
Tenzi waiziva kuti sekuru vabati vanonyanya kugura mudzimba dzeAristocrats, uye vaisada kudzokorora kukanganisa uku. Akaita zvishandiso zvevanyanyiri. Iye murume aida kunzwa zvisikwa zvake, uye asingafarire.
Nikolo Amati nemusoro wakataura akasikwa nezvakasikwa zvavanoita, murume murombo kana mambo. Akasarudzawo muti nokungwarira, akabhadhara kutarisisa kusakwana kweDec kuti mimhanzi inzwi rakadzika uye nyore.
Pakazosvika 1640 Nikolo Amati akasika Izvozvi zvinozivikanwa seGrand Amati pateni ndiyo yakakwana muenzaniso weViolin. Chishandiso ichi chakasarudzika nekuwedzera paramita, mune inokosha curl ye curl uye yakawedzera kurira. Iyo pekugara yakashongedzwa nemuenzaniso uye kusaina kweMusiki muLatin Nicolaus Amatus. Dzimba dzaive dzakafukidzwa nejecha rakaputirwa ne amber tint.
Grand Amati matanho akasimudza chikumbiro chezviridzwa zve nikolo Amati. Kutadza kurarama zvakazvimirira, iye akarova vadzidzi. Pakati pavo pakanga pana Andrea Gvarnery, Francesco Ruoken, Giovanni Battista Guadanini, Matias Collots. Vazhinji vacho vakazotangisa dzinza remavhesi veviyi.
Antonio Stradivari ndiyo yakanyanya kuzivikanwa uye, sezvazvakati nyaya, iye anodzidziswa zvakanyanya nikoko Amati. Imwe yemabhuru ake ye666 yakasainwa naAlumnus Nicolais Amati, zvinoreva kuti "Graduate Nikolo Amati" muchiLatin.
Nekudaro, kune vanoongorora vanotenda vanotenda kuti Antonio Stradivari haana kumbobvira aenda kumusangano weAtami uye anga asiri mudzidzi wake. Kutanga, hapana chirevo chekubatana kwavo, chechipiri, zviridzwa zvekutanga zveAntonio Stradivari zvakafanana neFrancesco Rujerry uye Andrea Gvarners kupfuura Nicolo.
Nyaya yaAmati uye Stradivari inoridzwa mumabasa akati wandei emitambo, semuenzaniso, mune 5-serifirimu firimu "kushanya ku minotaur" (1987). Mitsara miviri yenhau yakabatanidzwa mazviri. Mumwe anoitika muUSSR muna 1986, mumwe muItaly panguva yeAntonio Stradivari.
Nikolo Amati akatamba Rostislav Padatt, Antonio Stradivari - Sergey Shakurov. Sekureva kwehama dzevaKristu, dzinoshanyira Minotaur "ndokubvisa iyi firimu, vatenzi vhezheni vachiri kubatana nekudzidziswa. Iyo imwe pfungwa yekutarisa inoratidzwa mufirimu "Stradivari" (1988) yekugadzirwa kweItaly.
Zvishandiso zvechokwadi nikolo Amati kusvikira nguva dzazvino dzakachengetedzwa pamusoro pe20. Vazhinji vavo vari muhuwandu hwakavanzika. Frequency inotsanangura mutengo wakakwira. Semuenzaniso, vhezheni ya 1650, iyo muridzi wegan mimhanzi yerudzi, inofungidzirwa pamadhora miriyoni imwe.