Biography
Vychav Shishkov is the Soviet munyori, munyori wezvemakore mafuru uye zvinyorwa, zvakapihwa mamiriro ehurumende, menduru dzekurumbidza uye mirairo. Inoshanda zvakanyanya nemhando yemhando yechigaro chezvinhu zvakasikwa pakutanga uye pakati pa1920-1930s.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Vychav Shishkov akaberekerwa muBezhetsk muBezhetsk musi wa3 Gumiguru, 1873 muchitoro chakakura chebhenji uye mutengesi. Sekuru Dmitry Alekseevich aiva akapfuma uyo akaroorwa nhare murimi mudiki wakamutsa baba munyori.
Semwana, kubwinya uye nevamwe vana vaive pasi pekutarisirwa naamai, uye musoro wemhuri hwakanyangarika zuva rese mumirairo yekutengeserana. Manheru, nhengo dzemanheru dzemasurusi dzaizoteerera nyaya dzezvematongerwo enyika.
Pakupera kwevasekuru, sekuru nasekuru nasekuru vakadzinga vazukuru kukereke yemuno, uyezve amai nehanzvadzi vaigadzira makuki. Vakomana vairatidzika kuva nehanya kwazvo nababa vake pavakadzoka kubva kuna Jobho vakazarura mabhuku ebhanga uye vakarekodhwa purofiti nezvikwereti.
Mumazuva emisika, vana vakuru vakabatsira vabereki vavo muchitoro chekutengesa, zuva raChishiv yakatanga muhafu yemangwanani. Vakasunungurwa, Vacharchani nehama dzakafamba nenzira yeguta racho ndokutarisa mabhokisi uye tenzi akashanda.
Pamakore manomwe okukura, munyori wemangwana akagamuchira nzvimbo mumba yekutandarira, asi gore rakatevera, kirasi inotonhorera yakasiya nekuda kwezvinetso zvemari. Kuva mudzidziwo chaiwo weBezhetsky City Chikoro, akatanga kufarira hupenyu hwevamiriri vezvaunga.
Vadzidzisi vakatarisa kune tarenda reShishkov, nyaya yevana "Wolf Lair" yakakudzwa nerumbidzo yepamusoro. Nekudaro, pakusimbirira vabereki, Vyachalav akagadzirisa pakuvakwa uye, kunyoresa muindhi-yevaEvha-dzidzo, kana kuti mwero hauna kunyora.
Musoro weDhipatimendi rehunyanzvi Rakafarira Mudzidzi mutsva, mumakosi ekutanga, iyo yeBezhetsk yakagamuchira kudzidza - 10 rubles. Semitambo yeinjiniya yeShishkov muNizhy Novgorod, akaita sei dhamu, uye ipapo muVologda Province yaive yakaiswa mumvura.
Pakupera kwa 1894, Vyachachav akatamira kuTomsk District uye akazova tsiga yekutsvaga nyanzvi. Kutora chikamu mumatanho esainzi pane nzizi Irmysh, ob uye Lena, akaita kupfura uye kuyera mumamiriro ezvinhu anotonhora uye purgi.
Hupenyu Hwako
Nezve hupenyu hwomunhu eVunachilav yakovvervreving zvishoma, kune ruzivo nezvehama nhatu dzemutemo, nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana izvo zvisina vana. Mujaya hwake, munyori aisazopinda muhukama hwepamutemo.Kamwe kamwe, Anna Ivanovna Ashlova akaonekwa pane yake hukasha - mwana mudiki anotasva kubva kune iyo aristocratic yepakati. Makore maviri mushure memuchato, vachangobva kuchata vakangoerekana vamuka, nekuti Shishkova akafadzwa nekufamba uye anoshanda.
Mukadzi wechipiri wechizvarwa cheBezhemerk aive mushanduri weKasenia Zhikhareva, akaburitsa bhuku reremberero dzemurume ane tarenda uye aripo naye. Nekudaro, mushure mekusangana nemukadzi anokwezva nemunyori Mikhail Borisiogicskysky, romance yemuchato wakapararira.
Muna 1927, vyachachav yenyuovlevich akaroora zvekare, imba yekupedzisira haina kuunza mufaro kune iyo yekutanga yakagutsa bachelor. Mushure meimwe kubuda, murume uyu akarega mudiwa uye mukusurukirwa kwakazara akadzokera kumuchina wevanyori.
Mabhuku
MuSiberia, iyo yakafuridzirwa neruzivo rwemhando yeShishkov yakatanga kunyora nyaya, "basa reMisidhari rakabudiswa pamapeji eMapepanhau eTomsk. Pashure pacho, zvinyorwa zvekufamba uye zvevhutsva zvakatanga kuoneka ipapo, uko munyori akarondedzera izvo zvinoratidzwa zvemakore akapedzerwa munzizi.
Maitiro ekutanga emunyori anokosheswa Grigory potanin - muongorori, vevatungamiri uye Ethnogralia, vakati varonga zvechina. Vanhu vanoungana pamwe vakakurukura nyaya dzakasiyana siyana dzinoshamisika nenyaya dziri kure dzakangwara.
Pamisangano, vyachadav yenyuovlevich akadzidza psychology yemunhu, uye akazotevera akaisa magamba ane zvinhu zvevanozivana neshamwari. Zvichida, saka, muunganidzwa wechibharo neanovhiringidza "Mishonga yepamusoro" Mukurusa "uye" Krlya "yakakonzera kufarira kwevatsoropodzi uye kutarisira hunyanzvi hwevanhu.
Semuongorori, Shishkov akashanda pabasa renzira yekupfuura, hutungamiriri hwakatumira kwaari parwendo rwebhizinesi kuDhipatimendi reMigwagwa mikuru. Ainge ashanyira Petersburg, nyanzvi yemanyorero akasangana neyakajairika maximy gorky, mushure mekuratidzira kwemabasa evarume, nhaurirano yakatanga.
Pasi pesimba remunyori akakurumbira wezvimedu "pasi" uye "vana vezuva", Vyachachav akatanga ku vhiri muRussia, achiunganidza zvinyorwa zvinyorwa. Mushure meiyo Bolshevik Revolution, iyo Native yeTiver Dunhu rakafunga nezve basa regwaro rinogona kurwisa chero muverengi.
Pakupera kwe20s, Sheishkov aive akagadziriswa zvakasimba padhuze neSt. Petersburg, kwaakanyora nyaya "vadzungairi" uye hupenyu hwerufu. Mukuwedzera, akaisa chirevo kune wenhoroondo wenhoroondo "Vataga", uko hondo chena uye tsvuku yakaratidzwa pasina bhiri.
Kwenguva yakareba, Prosaiika ainetseka nehupenyu hweSiberia, pakati pa1933 akapedza kudzidza mubhuku "rwizi rwegryum". Mushure mekubudirira kuongororwa neiyo yakakurumbira Soviet cinematographath, basa rekushanda rakaramba rakaramba riri munhoroondo kwemazana emakore.
Hupenyu hwakatangira nekutamira kuguta rekuchamhembe kweRussia yakaratidzwa muChui Unganidzo uye nhamba yezve zvinyorwa zvinyorwa. Nekujeka kwemifananidzo, munyori akarondedzera kuti wokumusiya waunofarira, gadzirisa mavara makuru mune inotonhora taiga strip.
Dingindira retsika dzevanhu veSiberia vakapfuurira mubhuku rinoti "Tsvuku Sugro" uye diaries rakabudiswa mushure meHondo Yenyika II. Mushure mekubuda kwemunyori kumushandi wekuvaka, BSHKOV akafunga nezvebasa revashandi venyika.
Kujairira muBibliography iyo yakaumbwa mushure mekuchinja kwacho yaive "nyaya dzekusvetuka" - Khrenovka "uye" kuita mumusha ". Kugadzira zvinyorwa zvevatambi, munyori airatidza tarenda remanyorero.
Rufu
Munguva yehondo, vyachachav yenyuovlevich akashanda mune blockde leningradradrad, akanyora nyaya dzepamberi pemapepanhau enguva dzose. Hupenyu, huzere nekutya uye kuderedza, zvakakanganiswa hutano hwemuviri, asi Shishkov akaramba achidzidzira mwenje wakadzidziswa neshamwari dzakakosha.
Mukufanana, munyori akataura nezvezita rezvakaitika kare, vaifanira kushanduka kuita Emely Pugachem's Epical. Mushure mekuburitswa kwehuwandu hwekutanga, nyanzvi dzemabhuku dzakafadzwa kwazvo kuti zviuru zvemashoko anobata kumeso akati.
Nehurombo, nekuda kwekufa nekuda kweisina kuburitswa zvikonzero, munyori haana nguva yekugadzira kuenderera mberi kwebhuku pamusoro peRussia ruffer. Mukutanga kwaMarch 1945, guva pachigadziko cheNovderevichy vakaunganidza avo vairarama nemunyori vakanyatso kutaurwa.
Ndangariro
- Nokuda kwekupedzisira, uyo akaramba asina kupera, Shishkov aive akapiwa mubayiro, mukuyeuka kwemufaro weiyo mubairo weStalinist muguta reBezhettsk, akavhura museum. Vyachachav Yakovlevich zita raMugwagwa muPushkin, pamwe nezvikepe zveVatanhatu pane Lena neYenisei nzizi.
- Pashure pehondo mumagariro, zvifananidzo uye maruva emunyori akazviratidza, mukukudzwa kwake akagadza kudzidza kwevadzidzi vairatidza zvinyorwa zvekuverenga. Mumudiwa weShishkov, uraimu dzakagadzira zvinhu zvezvinhu, mumwe wavo aive nzira, ichitendeukira kuChuy nzira.
BHAIBHERI
- 1908 - "Misidhari"
- 1916 - TAGAA
- 1916 - "Siberian Tala"
- 1923 - "Vataga"
- 1924 - "Payp Lake"
- 1930 - "Vanodzungaira"
- 1932 - "Rwizi Ugryum"
- 1942 - "Anodada Surname"
- 1945 - "Emelyan Pugachev"