Georges Jacques Danon - Mufananidzo, Biography, Hupenyu Hwako, Chikonzero Rufu, French Revolutionary

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Biography

Georges Jacques Danon yakapinda munhoroondo yenyika seimwe yemadzibaba eFrench Bourgeois Revolution. Maonero ake ezvematongerwo enyika akatungamira kukuparadzwa kwehutongi hwehutongi uye kuumbwa kweiyo yekutanga french Republic. Pamwe chete nedzimwe rivernution, murume akatsvaga kushandura hurongwa hwenharaunda, kudzidzisa vanhu kurarama pasi pesimba "rusununguko" rusununguko, kuenzana, kusimba ".

Hudu uye Vechidiki

Danon akaberekwa muna Gumiguru 26, 1759 muArsi-sur-zvese. Baba vemukomana vakashanda semuchuchisi wemuno uye vakashuvira mwanakomana wake kuti aenderere mberi nebhizinesi. Semwana, mwana akadzidziswa muSeminary, uye gare gare - muimba yekubhodhi muThe Troy, kwaakabviswa netsika dzekare, zvekare. Kuve achiri kuyaruka ari kugadzirira kuve gweta, George Jacques akadzidza mabhuku eiyo Xvii uye Xviii mazana emakore.

Mujaya hwake, Danton akasangana nefungwa dzeEuropean enlighteners anotsvaga kuita kuti nyika ive nani nekuramba mafomu ebhodhi uye akapa simba kuvanhu. Zvakare, achiri kuyaruka akakwezva Freemononfordry. Muna 1780, iyo French yakatamira kuParis kuti adzidze zvakanaka.

Hupenyu Hwako

Danton anga asiri muridzi anofara wechiratidzo chakanaka. Asi iye murume akakura akakura neyekuputika opin kumeso uye mhino yakarongedzwa - yakazoitika kuti ichave inoshamisa. Izwi rine simba, pfungwa yakapinza uye kugona kwekuita kuti vakadzi vanokwezva.

Muna 1787, Georges Jacques akaroora Antoinette Gabriel Charpathy. Muwanano iyi, iyo yakagara kusvika 1793, yakazvarwa vanakomana vatatu. Dangwe rakafa mukucheya. Pakarepo mushure mekufa kwemumwe munhu wekutanga, Danton akatora mukadzi ane makore 16 mukadzi wake, mwanasikana weBhaliff. Asi pamwechete vaviri vacho vakararama gore chete, kuurayiwa kweichinjiro yegumi nemanomwe.

Shanduko yeFrance

Pakupera kweiyo Xviii century, kuda kwakapinza kwekuchinja kwezvematongerwo enyika kwakataurwa muFrance. Kufunga kwakatanga kutaura pachena nezve "kusabereka" kweiyo yekare kurongeka uye madzishe mhedziso yakatsanangurwa. Mukufunga kwavo, kupatsanurana kwevatendi kwakapesana nemitemo yeupenyu. Mugari wega wega wenyika aifanira kuve nekodzero dzakaenzana uye rusununguko.

Kutanga kweiyo shanduko yekuchinja yakatorwa nejeri reBastille, rakaitika musi waChikunguru 14, 1789. Vatsvaguri vakaona zvikonzero zvakati kuti vakatungamira kune zviitiko zvinonzi zvinonzi. Chekutanga pane zvese, yaive isina simba rehurumende isati yapedza matambudziko emari yeHurumende. Panguva imwecheteyo, vakuru vaisada kuchinja maitiro emazana emakore, vachiunza mari uye ropafadzo.

Pakati peino nguva, chetatu chivakwa chakapfumiswawo, nepo kodzero dzezvematongerwo enyika uye rusununguko rwevagari vemo rwakasara zvakafanana. Vavhenekerwa mumapepa nemabasa akatsvaga kufumura matambudziko avo akazvarwa, nokudaro achigadzirira mauto eVastolution, akagadzirira kurwira hurongwa hutsva. Simba rehumambo mumaziso enzara rakarasikirwa nehukuru hwavo hwekare uye simba, kurasikirwa nechivimbo chevanhu, vafundisi, vanokudzwa.

Yakapera kubva paGetty Mifananidzo

Danton akagovana pfungwa huru dzezvinyadzidzo zveFrance, Rousseau nevamwe. Kubva 1789, murume akagoverwa Revolutionary neRepublican pfungwa mumisangano yeFrance. Akavhura pachena dare reumambo, vakatora chikamu mukugadzirira kutora bastille, pamwe nekukasira kirabhu yetambo.

Muna Chikunguru 1791, Georges Jacques yakarongedzwa paMars, kwaaiverengera masaini ekukumbira kwekutumirwa kwemutongi. Chiitiko ichi chakaitwa nemutauri mukupedzisira chakatungamirwa kumutsara muTuileties muna Nyamavhuvhu 1792, uye shure kwake uye kudonha kwesimba roumambo. Maererano nemhedzisiro yezviito, gungano remutemo rakagadzwa Gurukota reDanton rekururamisira.

Muchimiro chitsva, iyo Frenchman yakaenderera mberi zviitiko zvekuparadzira, yainzi mutungamiri mukurwira kweumambo. Matanho anofungidzirwa nemurume akakurudzira vakawanda kuti vadzokere kubva kune rumuramutemo, kuti vave vavengi vake. Vapikisi veGeorge Jacqua mazano vakamupomera mhosva, vanofungidzira, pamwe chete nesangano raGunyana kuuraya.

Uku kuderedzwa kwehupenyu kwakapfuura mushure mekuparadzwa kwehutongi hwehutongi. Paris Commune, panguva iyoyo, iyo mandinyimi yekunyoreswa, yaimiririrwa naJakobho, jacques-Rene, uye kumwe kuchinja kwakanyanya, kwakava chiremera chikuru muFrance. Nhengo dzayo dzakapesana nekereke yemutemo, iyo iyo magiredsists uye maneja akakunda.

Nekukumbira kweiyo commune, vamiririri veChinyorwa chakaunganidzwa rondedzero ye "vanhu vanofungidzira" vanopikisa pfungwa dzekuchinja. Danton, ari mushumiri weruramisiro, akataura nekukurumidza kusungwa kwevanofungidzirwa, izvo zvinobva vapinda mumajere emuno nemamongi epamhepo pamberi pedare. Nekudaro, vanhu vakawedzera kutsiva uye vakasarudza kuronga kuurayiwa pamusoro pe "vatengesi" vega.

Nekuda kweizvozvo, kuurayiwa kwacho kwakatanga mumasero ejeri, nekuda kwevanhu vazhinji vakafa. Varanda vakuru vevateresi yeropa yakazonzi Jean-minda yeMarat naDanton, asi havana kuwana zvakananga chiratidzo chekutora chikamu chavo mukuita kwavo. Munguva yezviitiko, mwekisi akanzwisisa kuti aisakwanisa kutsungirira nehasha vanhu, akakumbira kubatsirwa kugungano rapamoyo. Asi George Jacques anosarudza kugara kure nezviri kuitika.

Chiitiko chakakosha mu biography yebumbiro yaive yekusamusvagedza kugungano. Pano murume akadzivirira rusununguko rwemutevedzeri, akatongera kutonga kwamambo, akapikisa anotamira. Panguva imwecheteyo, iye wechiFrench akamanikidzwa kusiya positi yeMinister. MunaNovember 1792, Danton akaenda kuBelgium kutora chikamu mune zvemunyika.

MunaJanuary wegore rinotevera, Georges Jacques akadzokera kuParis, kwaiitwa nedare raMambo Ludovik Xvi, uye vakavhotera kuurayiwa kwemubati. Panguva ino, wezvematongerwo enyika aive ari paupamhi hwebasa, asi pane imwe nguva, achiziva mukurumbira wake muvanhu, akarasikirwa nekusvinura kwake. Panguva ino, simba rinofamba zvishoma nezvishoma kune rimwe divi kuenda kuEbetibha, kune rimwe - kuRobespiera.

Panguva ino, Dantton yakanga isingapikisi kwazvo inopesana ne "zvitima" zvevanhu, akadaro kuurayiwa kwaive kusiri madikanwa sepakutanga. Naizvozvo, bhodhi racho rakapfuura ribve mumaoko eRobespierre, George Jacques uye vatsigiri vake vanotarisira kusungwa kubva kuDare Rekununuri Rekuronika.

Rufu

Aimbove murayirimi yerudzi rwekururamisa nevanhu vane pfungwa dzakapomerwa vakapiwa mhosva yekurangana, chinangwa chacho chaive chakunga chechiratidzo chenyika uye republic. Imwe neimwe yekusungwa yakatongerwa rufu paGuillotine. Maererano neMumelor yeMugodhi weMuidhi, asati afa, Shanduko yacho yaida kuratidzira musoro wake wakasimba nemashoko:"Hapana misoro yakadai mazuva ese kuti aone."

Ndangariro

Ndangariro dzekuchinja kweFrance hakufi mumabasa ehunyanzvi. Muna 1891, chigadziko chakagadzwa nesarudzo yeParis Canuncil George Jacge jacques. Mufananidzo webumbiro wakaonekwa mumabasa emanyorero - Viktor Hugo's Novel "makumi mapfumbamwe nematatu", mumutambo waGeorge Buchner "Danteon kufa" uye vamwe. Iye anotaurwawo muinema - mumafirimu eAriya Wildon "Danton", Abheri Hans "Napoleon".

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