Nhoroondo Yemunhu
Nazguli - mavara ekunyepedzera anotsanangurwa mune ngano pamusoro peJohn Ronald Tolkhanda Mediev. Uyu ane mapfumbamwe vladyk, avo pakutanga vanhu, asi mushure mekunge vazova nhapwa kuti vave nhapwa nemhete yeMubatanidzwa. Muranda weSauroni anonziwo vatema vatasvi, Ulari, iyo mhete kana "mapfumbamwe".Nhoroondo yeHunhu Creation
Munyori weChirungu akabayira makore anopfuura makumi mashanu erunyararo, vanhu vanozadza, n'anga, elves, hobbits uye mamwe magamba ekunyepedzera. Mukuwedzera, iye akateerera kune kusikwa kwemitauro, kunyanya iyo yelven. Iye munyori akauya naye uye akataura ngano nenhoroondo yekusikwa kwezvinhu izvi zvakasikwa papepa.
Asi pamwe nehupenyu hwaTolkien, 2 chete mabasa akazara akabudiswa - trilogy "ishe wezvindori" uye "hobbit". Zvichakadaro, mavara emabhuku aya uye biography yavo inogona kuteedzerwa mune zvikaitika mune zvisingazivikanwe kune dzidziso dzeveruzhinji.
Sezvineiwo, kana munyori wacho akatanga kugadzira ngano pamusoro peiyo hobbit fro (muSketches - Bingo), pfungwa yevatasvi vatasva vaishamisa. Pakazosvika 1938, John Tolkien akatumidza kushandurwa kwechimwe chinhu mutema muNazgul "akapikiswa zvakakwana."
Nenzira, mhete pachayo yakatanga kumira seyakagadziriswa yemashiripiti, iyo inopa muridzi wemukana mukana wekusingaonekwe. Zvakawanda gare gare, aive neyakawirirana neSauron uye yakafukidza prehistory.
Ipapo vatasvi vatasvi vakawana basa remagondohwe. Kwemakore matatu akatevera, munyori akaita mukuvandudzwa kwemitsetse pakati pavo uye iyo huru inopesana neTriology. Uye kune chekupedzisira chiratidzo, Tolkien akauya chete muchitsauko chinonzi "girazi galadriel" muna 1941.
Macaparars akaita sebasa remhedzisiro pamazinga akasiyana. Pakutanga, ivo vanoshanda sezvinhu zvenhoroondo, vapikisi vanopenya veFludo. Asi zvishoma nezvishoma chikamu chekupinda kwavo mubasa richibuda - muenzaniso weizvi unogona kurwiswa kuMinas Anor (Tirit).
Zvinorehwa nezita ravanhu vanoratidzwa mumutauro wekunyewa: Nazg - "rin'i", uye gûl - "ghost". Muchavakutanga, izwi harina kuda, nepo mukuchinja kweRussia, vachiteerera mitemo, uye ine chimiro chevakawanda.
Mufananidzo weNazgulov MuThazhilow "Ishe wezvindori"
Pakutanga, mumwe nemumwe wevashumiri vakatendeka veSauroni vakakurumbira nekukunda kusingatyi, kukunda kweuto, kuchaita uye tarenda neuroyi. Ivo vese vakatsvaga simba, saka vakabvumirana kutora zvindori zvemashiripiti kubva mumaoko aIshe akasviba.
Kufamba kushongedzwa zvishoma nezvishoma kwakachinja vashandi. Vakava nesimba pane, vane simba kwazvo, uye panguva imwe chete kusafa kwakasarudzika mucherechedzo wake. Vaimbove madzimambo, n'anga nevarwi vakatanga "Fad." Munguva pfupi inotevera kukosha kwekupfeka chipo cheSauron chakanyangarika - vakazvisaririra zvachose. Ndipo pavakabva vashanya kunyika yew twILight, vakarasikirwa nezvose zvese nekuva varanda.
Nekudaro, imwe mhando yehupenyu yakaponeswa. Saka, ulairi akatendeuka kuva masaini ane njodzi eShe Serima. Mukutarisa kwakadaro kwakashandurwa, magamba aya akaoneka muarikuri "ishe wemhete". Chitarisiko chavo chinotangira: Aya anovava anotungamira ane zvinhu zvinhu. Pasinei nenyaya yekuti mavara aisanyatsooneka, miviri yavo yakachengeta rugare. Naizvozvo, ulairi aipfeka mvura matema, kubva kupi chete bhutsu dzaionekwa. Chiso chavakaona hood.
Kana frendo ichiisa pamhete, inovhura mufananidzo chaiwo wezvipoko. Izvo zvinova zvakajeka kuti vakapfeka zvipfeko chena uye magurovhosi akakomberedzwa uye shangu - hunhu hweGothic (German) nhumbi. Kubva kuzvombo, vatasvi vatema vanopfeka minondo refu uye dondo.
Ivo vamene mapofu nemwenje wezuva, saka shandisa kunhuhwirira. Roaching, madziva emimhanzi anoita yakanyarara, uye kana vakati, Vari kuridzwa senyoka. Ivo vanonyatsonzwa kuvapo kwevanhu uye vanovabata kuitira kuti avo vasunungure kubva pakutya.
Zvinhu chete zvaunotya maNazgirli ivo pachavo moto, masikati, makadzika mauto uye varwi vakasimba senge makiromu. Uye nhumbi dzadzo dzadzo dzinogona kumira chero chombo kunze kwemberi kunze kwemberi.
Hondo ine "zvipfupi zvipfumbamwe Rufu, nekuti vashori vane mitezo yemaroro marovhe pamwe nekufamba kwevatasvi vaitasva. Uye mhuka dzinotanga kuparadzira, uchitya musangano nemapikiro. Mutungamiri wechikwata ichi, mambo weAzimi, akaunza vavengi mumazuva iwayo achiri munhu.
Nekudaro, magamba ezvitatu akakwanisa kudzivirira rufu. Saka, ehulfu arven akachengetedza Fradi, akataura neRwizi. Muhondo yeminda yePelenirsk, mutungamiri wevasingagamuchirwi akagamuchirwa rufu kubva pamaoko eEoin ne meriadoca.
Mukurara kwebasa, chindori chevose-Russia chakazova chivimbo, Sauron akaenda kune chero chinhu. Nazgalamu haana kana chimwe chasara, kunze kwekumutevera. Asingabvumirwe kubatanidzwa nesimba reuroyi reuroyi, ivo vakarasikirwa nerutsigiro rwavo rwekupedzisira.
Nguva dzekupedzisira dzeiyi "hupenyu" hwakaoneswa vatasvi vanonzwa uye vanonzwa mumunhu. Vakarangarira zvakapfuura zvamahara, uye zvakanyanya kukosha - vakaziva gomba rakadzika-dzika rekutsiva, mavanofanira kukanda mapfumo pasi. Uye nguva inotevera ivo vakatora mirazvo yemirazvo, yakatsamwa nekutya kukuru.
Nazguru mune tsika
Zviitiko zvinotevera (mushure mekusangana kweElves nevanhu vane muSAURANO) vanotsanangurwa mumitambo yakavakirwa pane frotrilogy yaPeter Jackson. Hondo yepakati pePasi II: Kukwira kwemuroyi, mambo mutungamiriri wevatasvi anova mumwe wevaboss. Zvinoenderana neungano, Nazguli vakadzoka muna 1300, uye Mambo wavo weAsambarmake akasika mauto ndokupinda Arnor.Mushure mehafu yezana ramakore akakwanisa kuparadza nhare yeAmoni Sul uye inodzima hunhu hwekirolan kubva pachiso chenyika. Mushure mekuverengeka kwekuedza kusingawane kwekufungidzira kwemutambo wemutambo unokunda Furno. Nekudaro, muhondo yekupedzisira, uto reElves nevanhu vanokunda uto raUlari. Mukuwedzera, vanovandudza vakanyimawo nyaya yenyaya pamusoro pekuti mambo akawana sei simba.
Iyo nhaka yeTolkien yakaguma neisina chete muhuwandu hukuru hwekombuta, kadhi, desktop uye mitambo yekutamba. Vanyori vemazuva ano vanyori vakaenderera mberi uye vakawedzera ngano dzeMedithera, zvichibva pa "Legendarium" yemunyori weChirungu.
Natalia Nekrasova akaburitsa bhuku "mutambo mukuru", kwaakapa mazita kune vaster Nazgul. Mumwe wavo, Eldaronion, akweretwa kubva pamapeji eyekutanga - mwanakomana waAragoroni asina kuvhurwa. Halcar - zita regungwa riri muMediterranean, Borlas anowanikwa mune nyaya "mumvuri mutsva". Zvakare, munyori weRussia akataura zvakadzama biography of the mavara aya vasati vaendeukira kuita vashumiri vaSaroni.
Iyo nyika yemimhanzi ine kushingairira kutaurwa nevatorwa nevatorwa. Saka, boka reSweden Sabaton rakaburitsa albhamu, Rwiyo rwayo rwekutanga rwakatsaurirwa kuUlari. Pakutanga, timu yekushevedzera kubva kuAustria ichiri kubhururuka kweiyo nzira yeNazgul yakatendeukira kune iyi nyaya.
Uye boka rimwe rePolish rakatonzi mukuremekedza mutungamiri weiyo mhete dzemweya. Chaizvoizvo, dingindira rekusika kwake rakanangana zvakananga kune ngano dzemunyori weChirungu. Uye mune zvinyorwa zvinoshandiswa zvinoshandiswa kubva pane zvekutanga.
Iyo Russian Mutambo Den Nazgul (Denis Polovnikov) inozivikanwa kwazvo pakati peanonzi nheyo, pamwe neboka "boka" rakaumbwa naye.
Chokwadi Zvinonakidza
- Mumabasa ake, John Tolkin akapa zita chete kune imwe ulairi - Kanhulu, uyo ari mune rondedzero akave ruoko rwerudyi rwemutungamiriri.
- Mukudyara pane "ishe wezvindori", aya mavara akazviratidza kumimhanzi yeboka ramstein rammstein. Zvakare, kambani yefirimu "Spark yaMwari" yakavapa neyekumisikidza.
- Mushure mekufa kwemabhiza avo, magamba aya akatamira kuViveoniv, muVzie, aine zvekare gare gare vakatanga kuvadana vatasvi.
- Mafani akawana zvimwe zvakafanana pakati pemakomo uye leimenti kubva kuHarry Potter.
Quotes
"Ndinofarira nyama nyowani." Musava pakati peNazgul nemupambwa. "" Zvino chife, benzi. Ini handiuraye murume wangu anofa. "Unoziva rufu rwako, n'anga yekare? Nguva yangu yasvika. "BHAIBHERI
- 1954 - "Hama Dzemhete"
- 1954 - "Nhare mbiri"
- 1955 - "Dzokai Mambo"
- 2005 - "mutambo wakanaka"
Filmography
- 2001 - "Ishe weMhete: Hama Inorira"
- 2002 - "Ishe wemhete: Nhare mbiri"
- 2003 - "Ishe wemhete: Kudzoka kwamambo"