Nhoroondo Yemunhu
Mumi-troll igamba rekunyepedzera remunyori weFinnish Tuva Jansson. Chimiro chepakati mune nhevedzano mabhuku evana ishamwari dzinoshamwaridzana, dzinovenga kusurukirwa uye zuva rega rega rinoona chimwe chinhu chitsva.Nhoroondo yeHunhu Creation
Mumabasa aJansson, maitiro emagamba epasi rose anoteedzerwa. Sezvineiwo, dudziro yechokwadi yeshoko "Troll" yakarasika mumazana emakore. Vanotsvagurudza vanotenda kuti yakazivikanwa nechimwe chinhu chinosemesa uye kunyange chine ngozi. Kune zvakare humbowo zvisina kunanga: muSweden, pfungwa yeTroldld yakanzwika nemashiripiti akaipa. Uye mumitauro yechiGerman, izwi rekuti Trolla rakafungidzira pfungwa pamusoro pemahwani huroyi.
MuCandinavan mythology, Trolli yaive zvisikwa zvinotyisa zvine simba rinoshamisa. Nzvimbo yenzvimbo yavo yekugara yaive mapako, uko avo vaichengetwa.
Pamapeji emabhuku emunyori wemunyori anozivikanwa, vazukuru vanotyisa veGiants vakatendeukira kuzvisikwa zvinonyatsoteerera. Tava Jansson akagovana mubvunzurudzo kuti wekutanga kuzivana nemagamba emunguva yemberi kwebasa rake akaitika muhomwe. Ipapo Babamunini vake veBabamunini vakatya njere nenyaya yekuti kana aive achizara, troll ichauya uye ichisunungura mutsipa wake.
Pasi pehunhu hweTuva hwakatanga kukwevera zvisikwa zvisingazivikanwe. Gare gare, aya madiki pamwe chete nemaitiro ekupedzisira aive akabatana mune yekutanga nyaya. Yakanga iri muna 1945. Nzvimbo yacho yerondedzero ndiyo yaive vanyori vavanofarira munyika mbiri - Sweden naFinland. Uye pakati pehurongwa, munyori akaisa runonakidza uye kunyange comic hunhu.
Anogara mumba yebhuruu pakati pomupata pamwe nemhuri yakawanda. Zvese zvisikwa izvi zvinogara zvichisangana nezvimwe zvinotyisidzirwa. Mukutamba kwekutanga maitiro aya mafashama, saka rudzikinuro yehupenyu inotyora chikara chegungwa, dutu uye kunyange huroyi. Iwe unofanirwa kubuda mudendedza redhiro uye enda kune njodzi dzinotyisa. Mukupedzisira kwerondedzero, zvese zvinodzokera kumubhedha wakachengeteka, izvo zvakagadzirirwa nehoridhe hombe.
Iye munyori akazivikanwa kuti yake, pamwe nenzvimbo dzepedyo dzakawedzera prototype yemhuri iyi. Semuenzaniso, VaMumi-baba vanorangarira baba vake vakafumurwa nenyika dzinonetsa. Proinal Taut yakanyorwa kubva kumusikana akareba-akamira. Asi Mooma Troll pachayo yakakodzera kuona seyazvinoratidzira jasson jasson.
Kuzivikanwa kwekutenderera kwezvisikwa zvinonakidza zviri nyore kutsanangura, nekuti nyaya yacho yaifarira vaverengi vemazera akasiyana. Tuva akachengetwa mumabasa ezvikamu pakati pezvikoro zviviri izvi - vana nevakuru, zvakajeka kutevera tsika dzemabhuku epasi rose mabhuku.
Chimiro chine musoro chenyaya iyi, iyo inosanganisira dambudziko, kufamba uye kwakanaka kwekupedzisira, kunokonzera kushamwaridzana neunyanzvi hwakadaro hwekirasi, senge "Alice muWonderland" uye "Robinson Cruzo". Pane nzvimbo uye kusanzwisisika - mune "muWizard Hat", iyo mweya wetifnatta inonamata "mwari" wavo - Barometer.
Iyo central gamba iri kukura nebhuku rese. Kana pakutanga chimiro chiri kutsvaga bhegi risipo, imba kana chombo chakawa, saka zvinetso zvepfungwa zvinoonekwawo mumabasa ekupedzisira ekutenderera. Saka, achiri kuyaruka anotanga kufarira misoro isingatarisirwi - kusurukirwa uye miedzo yehupenyu. Uye zvinyorwa pachacho zvinodzokoreredzwa neuchenjeri maitiro uye aphorism.
Mufananidzo uye Biography yeMooma Troll
Chinhu chikuru chesimba rinofadza reMupata muBiography rake rezvakarerekera zvinoramba zvichida shamwari. Anotenda mavari uye anonzwa anotyisa kana paine nzvimbo dzake dzakapoteredzwa zvisingafare.Tuva Jansson akazvirondedzera achiri kuyaruka. Naizvozvo, troll troll inofarira zvakajeka munyika inovhura kunze kweimba. Iye anoda gungwa, pamwe chete nekuunganidza kunyura uye mabwe. Anofarira apo vashanyi vauya, kunyangwe paine hama dzakaringana munzvimbo dzekugara.
Kune zvinhu zvakawanda kwazvo zvinonakidza zvakatenderedza, asi shamwari yekusa svina inotarisa nzvimbo yakachengetedzeka kumupata. Izvo zvinoda kuziva uye zvakashinga, vasingatyi zvisikwa zvisina kujairika uye zviri nyore kusangana nevanozivana nevatsva. Yake chete phobia kusurukirwa.
Kana shamwari yepamoyo yemoomin-troll mune iyo nhamburiro inoonekwa neiyo hermit mufambi, saka chimiro chehunhu hukuru hunhu hukombotera uye uzivi. Anofanira kutarisira kusimudzira nguva yese yechando, sezvaanoenda kumaodzanyemba kuti aone mwaka unotonhora. Asi kana ichidzoka, vanhu vese vezhizha vanozvipira kune mumwe nemumwe, vachiisa mune zvinoshamisa zviitiko.
Kuonekwa kweiyo central hunhu zviyeuchidzo zviyeuchidzo zvehukuru hunonyanya kutadza kubva kuScandinavia mythology. Mumifananidzo iri mumifananidzo inoratidza mabhuku eTuva Jansson, chisikwa chakanaka uye chinosetsa, chimwe chinhu chakafanana ne hypopotam.
Moomin Troll mumakotoni
Kutanga kwekutanga kwekushambadzira kwevagari vemupata kwakava makatuni eJapan. Muna 1969, iyo TV chiteshi Fuji TV yakatanga nhepfenyuro yeanime Series nezve matambudziko ezuva nezuva ezvinetso zvinosetsa.
Chirongwa cheiyo pendi yaive yakavakirwa pabhuku rekutanga, asi zvakanyatsoshandurwa kuumbwa kwevatambi uye mavara avo. Zvakare, vatsoropodzi vakacherekedza kuti nhoroondo yacho yaive yakadzika uye inoshamisa.
Muna 1991-1992, Visual 80 uye Telescreen Jaya Inc Studio muJapan yakatoburitsa iyo 3rd Anime Series, zvichienderana nemabasa emunyori weFinnish. Sezvineiwo, mugadziri weiyi chirongwa yaive iyo Hama Tava - Lars. Mufananidzo uyu wakapepfenyurwa mundima yeUnited States, Norway, Great Britain uye kunyange anopfuura nyika gumi nemaviri, kusanganisira Russia. Nekuda kwekuvhara kwakadaro kweiyo nyaya yemashiripiti, yakaziva nyika yese.
Kuita kwakateurwa kunotenderera kutenderera mumamobe inoshuvira, pamwe nemabhuku. Kunyangwe iyo nguva yekuverenga kwezviitiko yakachengetedzwa, iyo yakanga isiri yekutanga screenplay. Vagari vemugadziri vemashura havasi vanhu. Zvichida saka ivo vane humwe humwe hunhu mune zviito. Chikwangwani cheJapan Cartoon chiri chakanaka, chinotakura basa rekudzidzisa. Uye chete gamba rakashata riri morra.
Muna 1978, chidimbu cheSoviet Cartoon chakaburitswa, chine zvikamu zvitatu zvichibva pane iyo Fairy Troll uye Comet Fairy Tale. Akachengeta vazhinji vevatambi, kusanganisira iyo huru hunhu, zinovy gerdt. VaArtist vanoomerera pakuteerera mifananidzo yeiyo yekutanga, saka katuni yakazoitika chaizvo kuti vaverengi vaivamirirwa sei navo.
Kutenderera kwechipiri, rakabudiswa muna 1980, vakaenderera mberi nenyaya dzenyaya. Nekudaro, kutaridzika kwemagamba kwakasiyana kwazvo. Chisarudzo chekuchinja chitarisiko chakakonzerwa neidi rekuti director kuti vape chirongwa chesimba uye chinofara, uye zvisikwa zvisina kujairika zvine mitezo madiki madiki akakwana mupfungwa yakadaro.
Moomin Troll Mune Tsika
Mabasa eTuva Jansson akadzokorora kuiswa pane yakakura nzvimbo. Musi waZvita 28, 1949, iyo yekutanga yemutambo weVivika Bandeler yakaitwa muSweden theatre pahwaro hwenyaya pamusoro peiyo comet yakadonha. Uye muna 2015, nyika yakaona ballet yekutanga zvichienderana nebhuku rimwe chete. Kugadzirwa kwacho kwakaratidzwa muchivako cheiyo finnish yenyika opera.MuTampere (mudunhu rePiccama), museum akazvitsaurira kune mavara anosetsa akavhurwa. Iyo ine mifananidzo yepakutanga uye matatu-emhando mitsetse iyo inogadzira mamiriro emupata wemashiripiti. Uye muNatali kune zvese zviripiti zviripaki zvinoshanda mumwedzi yezhizha.
Iyo yemumhanzi kugona kwe "neOsculs" boka rakabatanawo nebasa remunyori weFinnish. Muna 2007, timu yakagadzira kuumbwa "mumina-troll uye wizard hat", uye muna 2019 - Mumi-papa memoirs.
Kugadzirwa kwehunhu hwemafananidzo kunoitwa mufekitori yeArabia. Izvi zvinosanganisirawo kuwanda mune fomu yeMugs neKisimusi matoyi nekushandiswa kwemifananidzo yemagamba.
Chokwadi Zvinonakidza
- Ilya Lagutenko akanyora shanduro yeRussia-Mutauro weiyo inounza rwiyo rwechando seyenzhonga kune iyo Finnish yefirimu "Moomin Trolli uye Kisimusi".
- Pakutanga, zita reboka reLaguthenko rakateedzera zita rehukuru hunhu hwebhuku uye harina mavara "th".
- Nekuda kweshoko rezvinyorwa zvemutauro wechiJapan, mazita emagamba achinja zvakanyanya. Semuenzaniso, frénken snork yakava meso odhziosan, Hamul - Hamurgen, uye Mumi-Troll inonzi Mumin.
Quotes
"Hazvibviri kugara uine hushamwari uye hushamwari. Ingova nenguva. "" Chokwadi, zvakanaka, chero munhu anokusuwa uye akamirira iwe uye akamirira iwe? "" Uyezve, njodzi ichaitika riinhi? Nekubudirira kwakafanana, iwe unogona kufa muzvembere ... "" Uye ndinonetseka zuva nezuva ini ndinonetseka kuguma kwenyika uye ndichiramba ndichipfeka uye kusaswa ndiro, sekunge hapana chinhu chinoitika ! "BHAIBHERI
- 1945 - "Trans Trongs uye Mafashama Akakura"
- 1946 - "Mumi troll uye comet"
- 1948 - "Wizard Hat"
- 1950 - Memoirs Mumi Papa "
- 1954 - "Zhizha rine njodzi"
- 1957 - "Zvichando Zvakawanda"
- 1962 - "Mwana Asingaoneki"
- 1965 - "Baba neGungwa"
- 1970 - "Pakupera kwaNovember"
Filmography
- 1969 - "Mumi-Trolli"
- 1972 - "New Moomin Troll"
- 1977-1882 - "Nhau NezveMi-Troll"
- 1978 - "Mumi-Troll nevamwe"
- 1978 - "Mumina-Troll uye Comet"
- 1978 - "Mumina-Troll uye Comet: Iyo Nzira Imba"
- 1980 - "Mumi-dol. Chinhu chose chiri muHat "
- 1981 - "Mumi-dol. Zhizha muMumi-Share "
- 1983 - "Mumi-dol. MuMiMi-dol anouya autumn "
- 1983 - "Mazuva Anofara Mumi Troll"
- 1986 - "Nguva yechando mumooma yeMooma Trolley"
- 1990 - "Adventures yeMi troll"
- 1992 - "COMET MUMOOMA Trolley Valley"
- 2008 - "Mumi-Trolli uye Zhizha Kupenga"
- 2010 - "Mumi trolli and comet"
- 2017 - "Moomin Trolli uye Wando Tale"
- 2019 - "Mumi"