Biography
Eugene XU ndiye munyori wechiFrench wezana ramakore rechi 19, munyori wezvinyorwa zvehunyanzvi hwemagariro uye hwepfungwa. Akashanda mumunda wemabhuku mauto uye anoonekwa seMuvambi weiyo tsotsi-inonzwa rudzi.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Munyori akazvarwa muna Ndira 26, 1804 muParis. Zita rake chairo ndiMarie Joseph Eugene. Mune ramangwana, yakaderedzwa kuti igadzire bhuku rekunyora pseudomonym.
Marie Joseph akazviratidza mumhuri yemhuri. Baba vemitauro yemunguva yemberi vakapfuura nzira yebasa kubva kuna chiremba akajairwa kune iyo huru yekuchengetedza muchengeti wamambo. Iye pachezvake aive shamwari neNapoleon Bonaparte, akazova chiremba wemambo. VaMwari vaMwari vakava nhengo dzemhuri inoshanda yeHurumende: Muridzi weramangwana Josephine uye Prince anouya Evgen Eggeny Bogne.
Mukomana akapambwa. Akaradzikwa nekusazvibata, akadzidza kumba kusvika makore 11 ekuzvarwa. Mushure mekunge jaya rakapihwa kune iyo Elite kudzidza Institution - iyo koreji de Bourbon, kwaakagamuchira dzidzo yakanaka kwazvo. Baba vangu vakarota kuti Mwanakomana anoenderera mberi nebhizinesi rake uye akazovawo chiremba. Asi panguva yekudzidza kwake, akararama mararamiro anofara: Kutil, aivaraidza uye akawana nhamba yakakura ye shamwari dzakanaka.
Runyerekupe pamusoro pemitambo yaMarie Joseph akakurumidza kusvika kuna Baba. Zvizhinji zvezvose akafara newaini yemhuri cellar. Iwo madzishe aigara achipiwa neanovhenekera, sechiratidzo chekutenda kwebasa risingaoneki remasaini anodhura. Mune ramangwana, ivo vakatemwa patafura panguva inokosha zviitiko. Asi nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero vashanyi vasina kuyemura zvinwiwa zveElite. Pane imwe nguva, Jean-Bathist akabata mwanakomana wake neshamwari dziri mugezi yekunwa waini yakasarudzika uye ichitsiva yakachipa. Izvi zvakachinja ndiro yekutsungirira kwekufara, uye nekufara kwazvo kudzingwa nababa vake kubva kuParis.
Mune ramangwana, chirango chakadzokororwa kaviri. Iyo yakafungidzirwa kuti kudzingwa kwaizobatsira kusvika kune jaya uye kutora pfungwa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, Marie Joseph akatumirwa souchiremba wemauto kune marita ekurwisa.
Hupenyu Hwako
Mujaya hwake, Eugene aive akanaka, akapfuma uye ainakidzwa nekubudirira muvakadzi. Mushure mekufa kwaBaba muna 1830, runyerekupe rwakaenda kuti sy syt. Vane hukama nekukasira vatatu vetsiva, asi izvi hazvina kuenderana nezvazviri.
Ipapo Mudiwa wake aive akapenya uye akashata anokwezva Kurtisanka olympia peedee. Ainge atove neanobatana nemunyori Onor de Balzac, ane tarenda rake rakanyanya, asi ini ndakasarudza Ezhena. Iyo idyull yeOlympia uye Xi yakagara kwenguva pfupi: Mukadzi wakamusiya kuItari comoser Joakkino Rossini.
Iko kunenge pasina chavanoziva nezve hupenyu hwoga hwemunyori uye zvinyorwa zvinonzwika. Kufarira kwekupedzisira kwaive hama yeNapoleon ii Marie de Solm.
Mabhuku
Muna 1825, Eugene anotanga kuedza masimba mumabhuku. Pakutanga ari kuita izvi kubva kushungurudzika kuuraya nguva. Pamwe chete neshamwari, jaya riri kushanda pakugadzira mitambo yakati wandei.Muna 1830 anofira si-mukuru uye anosiya mwanakomana ari mamirioni mamiriro. Eugene anogadzirisa muParis uye anotungamira hupenyu hwechivanze. Jaya rinodzora mari, rinoshanyira malons akawanda uye rakanyudzwa zvakanyanya mukugadzira kugona kwemanyorero.
Mushure mekutamba, vanofarira vanokwiridzira kune dzidziso, uyezve kune dzidziso yeNaava. Zvakadaro, nekuti mukurwisa kwenyika, akawana ruzivo rwakakosha, rwakagadzirira kugovana nemuverengi. Mumabasa enguva ino, pesvedzero yeiyo Foenimor Cooper inoonekwa. Kubva pasi pepeni, nyaya idzi dzakarukwa nerudo uye nemweya wekushambadzira: "Crank-pirate" (1829), "Gypsy" (1830), "Atar Gul" (1831), "Salamandra" (1832), "Kaathan (183).
Eugene anokurumidza kuve munyori wemafashoni uye chifananidzo chechidiki vegoridhe. Kupinda nemufananidzo wesessimist vakaodzwa mwoyo muhupenyu, iye asingagumi nevateereri: anoronga zvekuputa zveOpium, anovaka cynic uye snob kubva pachavo, anoronga kutyisa antics.
Chirikadzi, mushure mekuona izvo chaizvo zvechiedza chepamusoro, Eugene anogumisa mhedziso dzeAristocrats. Muma 1830s, munyori anotaura nezve prose yemagariro uye akagadza akagara. Zvese izvi zvinoita kuti zvinonyanya kufarirwa. Iye nevavengi vekutanga vanoonekwa. Kugumburwa nemabhegi ekuverenga eBourgeois aronga kurangana kumunyori, zvinomutungamira.
Eugene anokwidza nyaya kune nhoroondo dzezvakaitika kare. Mumabasa ake "Latreomon" (1837), "Marquis de Director" (1839), "Jean Cavalle" (1840) gothic maitiro anoonekwa. Kubva pane zvakaitika kare, munyori anofamba achienda kumba uye anogadzira zvinonzi Salon, zvisikwa zvechiedza: "Arur" (1838), "Teresa Dengoye" (1842), Paula Minty (1842). "Matilda" (1841) akawana mukurumbira wakadai kuti akazivikanwa kunyange muRussia. Shanduro yacho kuRussia yakarongwa kuti iite fefor dostoevsky.
Zvese izvi hazvisi izvo zvakakosha mabasa emunyori, asi gadzirira. Kukudzwa chaikoiko kwakauya kuXu mushure mekusikwa kwemanyorerwo emasangano emachira mune 1840s. Muna 1841, Eugene anosangana neanosimbisa basa rekuita. Aive munharaunda uye akanaka mutauri. Jaya racho rinonzwira munyori nemazano ake uye akamumanikidza kuti atarise vashandi mune mamwe maziso.
Masutu anomuka kuchengetedza vanhu vari nyore uye vanopomera kusafara kwake kusingafadzi. Panguva ino, zvinyorwa zvinozivikanwa zveMunyori "Paris" (1842-1843) Vanobudiswa (1842-1843), "Jam" (1844-1845) uye "Chakavanzika chevanhu" (1849-1857). Mabasa aive akanyorwa mumhando yeFaceton uye akadhindwa mumapepanhau enguva iyoyo. Vaverengi vakamirira nhamba yega yega inotevera neyekufarira nekufarira. Izvi zvakawedzera kutenderera kwemapepanhau, izvo zvakabuditsa Xu, kakawanda.
Eugene nekunakidzwa akatsigira shanduko ye 1848 uye anofarira chaizvo zvematongerwo enyika. Akavona mumudiwa wake, sezvaakanyora pa "zvakavanzika zvevanhu." Nekuda kweizvozvo, basa rakarambidzwa, uye munyori akapomerwa mhosva yekufonera kuputswa kwesimba, kusimudzira mhirizhonga uye mazano ezvemagariro.
Rufu
Mushure mekukara mumamita 1851, zvakabviswa kune runyorwa rwekuzvidira kupfuura France. Akasimbisa, haana kugara asina basa. Muna 1857, murume akafa kamwe kamwe aine zvinhu zvisina kufanira. Iyo autopsy haina kugadzirwa - iyo chikonzero cherufu haina kuiswa.
Chiremba Francois Vennyan Spasil akataura kuti Xu chepfu. Muna 1863, shamwari yemunyori yakaburitswa bhurocha rakaburitswa nebhurocha, iro rakatarisana neEzhen akaurayiwa nemirairo yeNapoleon III. Emperor akatora hama yake uye idzo espenturer marie de folms yekudonha murudo nemunyori asina kunaka. Mukadzi uyu akabudirira. Uye kana iri simba raro izere, akamubata.
Mushure mekufa kwaEzhena Marie vakadzokera kuFrance uye vakagamuchira rupo rwekuwoneka kubva kuNapoleon III.
Quotes uye aphorisms
- "Hapana chimwe chinhu chinonyanya kubatsira muviri pane kutonhora egoism; Munhu anochengeta vechidiki kwenguva yakareba nechinhu ichi chechando muchipfuva. "
- "Mweya wemunhu ibhuku rezvisimbiso zvinomwe."
- "Sangano anofunga nezveKare uye kana isinei nekudzivirira zvakaipa."
- "'Kune vasina mhosva, chero munhu anobata kumeso akanaka.
- "Kutsiva idanda rakakodzera kutonhora."
BHAIBHERI
- 1829 - "Crank-Pirate"
- 1830 - "Gypsy"
- 1831 - "Atar Gul"
- 1832 - "Salamandra"
- 1833 - "KOAHAHANI Watchtower"
- 1837 - "Latreomon"
- 1838 - "Arur"
- 1840 - Jean Cavalle
- 1841 - Matilda
- 1842 - "Damn Hill"
- 1842 - "Teresa Dengoye"
- 1842 - "Paula Minti"
- 1842-1843 - "Paris zvakavanzika"
- 1844-1845 - "Agasofer, kana kuti mvura yekusingaperi"
- 1849-1867 - "Chakavanzika chevanhu"