Biography
Mufambi weRussia uye Commander Denis Vasilevilvich Davydovich Davydov akasiya trace munhoroondo yenyika semutungamiri weiyo inobhururuka gusiar squad. Mikhaiil Kutuzov's Assover naMikhail Barclay debarlay Bely vakapembera vakawanda vekukunda pamusoro pevavengi vari pasi pekuchema kwevanhu vazhinji uye kurira kweFanfar.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Denis Vasilevilvich Davydov aive mumiriri wezita rekare rekuziva, akaberekerwa mumhuri yegorimental brigadier muna 1784. Chikamu chakakosha chekutanga chehudiki chaiitwa mumamiriro emauto eSpartan, saka mukomana akajaira kurangwa zvakanyanya uye kushanda.
Baba vakatumidzwa naAsily Denisovich-Vhara-Block Block Disakments, apo chikamu chakabhururuka muKharkov, murume ane mukadzi wake. Mwanasikana weGrather Grate General evdokima Alekseevich shcherbinina achangobva kurova kwaamai vevana vaviri vane gamba remagetsi.
Sekureva kworuzivo, achitarisira kubva muzvitoro, denis yechizvarwa zvehondo ehondo, akadzidza kuchengeta zvombo, achifamba uye akatasva. Aida kuteerera nyaya nezvehondo uye kukunda kwenguva refu kweuto reRussia, uyo akaudza vanhu vakabvumirwa kuimba yemhuri yemugodhi.
Semwana, Denis akatambura nekuomarara nezvechitarisiko chake: Akasiyaniswa nekukura kadiki uye maitiro asina kunaka. Kutonga neZviratidzo zvakachengetedzwa kwevamiriri vevamiriri veDavydov mhuri, mutungamiriri weiyo "squadron Hussar bat" yakashamisika yakafanana naBaba.
Mukupera kweXviii makore, iyo yemutemo wakakurumbira Alexander Suvorov aive nyeredzi yeguta reRussia uye nhare yenyika yakawanda. Denis, evdofimi, aimbove mukoma mudiki, vakomana vavakavakidzana, vachiona gamba renyika renyika, rakashamisika nemwoyo wose.
Generalissimus, uyo aipinda mukurova kweiyo isingakundiki Turkish Izmail, inochengetwa pasi pebapiro remhuri yaDavydov nemvumo yeCatherine II. Akafanotaura nezvezororo remberi revanakomana vaBrigadier Vasily Denisovich uye vakakurukura kugona kwavo nemumwe shamwari nemukadzi wake wepamutemo.
Kana chigaro cheRussious chigaro choushe chiri mumaoko emambo Pauro ini, Suvorov akarasikirwa nechiremera uye rutsigiro rweshamwari dzakasimba. Baba veramangwana regusari vakatambura nemamiriro ezvinhu: Akapomerwa mhosva yekushomeka kwezviuru zana.
Kuti ubhadhare chikwereti, davydov-Senior akatengesa estate, mubati weBrigadier akadzingwa kubva kubasa uye anonyadziswa pamberi pevanhu. Iye murume akaunganidza mari yasara uye akatenga musha weBorodino muDunhu reMosco, Denis uye evdofimi panguva ino akarega kuve vana vasina rubatsiro.
Hupenyu Hwako
Mujaya hwake, Davydov akadanana nemumiriri wedzinza rakanaka, asi aglia de grimoni akasarudza mwanakomana weGeneral, anotaridzika kutaridzika. Ipapo akapedza chikoro che ballet akazviratidza muhupenyu hwemauto madiki, iyo tatyana yakanaka Ivanov inokwezva Denis semagineti.Mumakore ekushumirwa munharaunda yeKiev, murume akura akatakurwa naLiza Zlotevitsky uye akawana kuti ave mudzimai wepamutemo. Baba vemuroora vakaisa mamiriro - kuti vagamuchire masosi ehurumende, uye wedzinza reMoscow Brigadier akaita zvese zvekuwana mhuri.
Chero bedzi mapepa anodiwa akakweverwa, akasarudzwa nemhepo zvakachinja, kudzimwa kwemuchato kwaive nekurova kumusha kwemusha weBorodino musha wevillino musha. Shamwari dzakamuzivisa kuMiloid Sophia Nophia Nikolaevna Chirkova, iyo New New yaive yakakodzera kutsanangurwa mumabhuku kana cinema.
Pakasvika nguva yemusangano nemukadzi weDavydov, akazova nhetembo dzakakurumbira, aida makambani ane ruzha, airidzwa makadhi uye akamwa. Nekuda kwekupindwa muropa kwakadaro, akapotsa akarasikirwa nemudiwa wake uye mukana wehukama hunofadza, hwaive hwekutsvaga kwenguva yakareba.
Vayaya mhuri vakatora kutyisidzirwa kwegomba rebatanidzwa rakataurwa, uye muchirimo cha 1819 Sophia vakapfuurira pasi pekorona. Kana vana vakaonekwa mumhuri (vakomana vashanu uye vasikana vana), zvakazoitika kuti Denis Vasilevich aive baba vane hanya uye vane rudo.
Pakati pa 1831, panguva yekushanya kune wanoshanda naye, nhetembo uye gusari vakawira murudo nemusikana ari pasi pemakore makumi maviri. Iye ane mungozi kuti arasikirwe nemumwe wake nekuda kweiyi hobby, asi pakupedzisira akaburitsa Evgeny Zooty Zooterev uye haana hukama.
Basa reMauto
Denis VasilEvich akatanga kushandira mudunhu reSauna weSt. Petersburg, akagadzirwa mumaLieutenants muna 1803. Kugadzira nhetembo, nziyo uye ngano dzezvinhu zvemukati zvakatumirwa kumusoro weiyo mauto isingadzivisike isingadzivisike.
Davydov akadzingwa kubva kuvarindi uye akatumirwa kuBelarus, mukati mehondo yekutanga neNapoleon Bonaparte, akabvunzwa kumberi. Kugadzwa kune post yeAdjutant, General Peter Bagration, akavhura basa idzva rakatsva pamberi pemusikadzi mudiki.
Mushure mekurwa kunotyisa neFrench pasi pezvino kalinngrad, Denis akagamuchira mubairo wekushandisa mushe sminal saber nemirairo. Paivawo hondo pamwe vokuTurkey pasi kutanga gamba Yakov Kulnev, wakakubudisa nzvimbo mutungamiri rechiuto pakati Akhtyrsky Gusar hondo.
Kubva pamazuva ekutanga ehondo yenyika ye 1812, davydov ine nzvimbo yekuvharirwa kwevanosangana yakaonekwa munzvimbo dzine njodzi. Kuvhiringidza nemuvengi pamusha wepasi rose uye pasi peSplensk mutungamiri wevanhu vari muunifomu dzvuku akarondedzerwa muProse uye ndima.
Pamurwi weiyo Borodino Hondo, General Mikhail Barclay de Tollysa akaunganidza partisan Digachments kubva kune varwi vane hunyanzvi uye vane hunyanzvi. Kuva mutungamiriri akasarudzika we "squadron Hussar kubhururuka", Denis Vasilevelevich kwe "nyaya iri pasi peLyakhov" akagamuchira akati wandei anokudzwa mibairo.
Kana iyo yemitambo yechiitiko ichi ichitamira kuEurope, mumwe murume ari munharaunda yemukodhi weLieutenant akabuda pakati pevhu. Munyonganiso "hondo nerunyararo", Shumba tolstoy yakadzokororwa chifananidzo cheDavydov uye zviitiko zvemakore anokosha emakore akatsanangurwa.
Mushure mekukundwa kwaNapoleon, napo yeMoscow vakatanga kutambudzika: Aida kuita nemutungamiriri kana mutungamiri wehumambo. Asingadi kuparadzaniswa nemadhopari, hunhu hunokosha hunhu, Denis akawana tsitsi dzaAlexander I NEMAHARA-DZIMWE NEMAHARA.
Zvisikwa
Gamba rehondo Denis davydov, semunyori une tarenda, aive munyori wenhetembo, romance uye mabasa ezvezvinyorwa. Iye murume aive nhengo yeArzamas uye "Kukurukurirana kwevadi veSurance Izwi reRussia" - nharaunda dzine hushamwari hushamwari dzakagadzirwa pakati-1810s.Zvinyorwa zvakagadzirwa munzira yekuvhurika uye chikamu chePartisan, yakaumbwa nheyo yekuyeuka yakaburitswa muchimiro che diaries. Kugadzira pedyo neHussar Commander neAlexander Sergeyevich, Evgeny Baratynsky uye vamwe vamiriri vemitenderedzwa ezvetsika.
Rufu
Nhau dzinoshambadzira Alexander yakafira Deluel neGeorge Charlel Dantez, yakadzama davydov hutano uye akamukonzera mukushuva. Aivawo nehanya nezve mugumo wehama-desprists, kukundikana kutora kutadza kwekusimudzira senzira inotsamwisa.
Matambudziko eruzhinji nezvekuendeswa kwemadota aPeter ezvakarongwa nemunda weBirodino akabatsirwa kutsungirira makore mazhinji ekushungurudzika - nzvimbo yekukunda kwakakudzwa. Saka akacherekedza kuyeuka kwekuguma kwehondo yaMarativic of 1812, akasiya tsananguro isinganyaradzi mumoyo yenhetembo.
Izvo zvinokonzeresa kufa kweDenis VasilEvich mumakore makumi mashanu nematatu kwaive kutyora kweropa kweropa kweuropi uye pombi yekuputika. Muviri wedetembi uye mutungamiriri weGusar Partisan Squad akavigwa muguva paNovderevichy Cemetery pasi pemanzwi echiuto.
Ndangariro
- Mukuremekedza munhu ane simba, materu uye mumigwagwa anonzi, zvivakwa zvaDavydov zvakaonekwa mune dzinoverengeka maguta eRussia. Mufananidzo wedetembi uye muchiuto wakashandiswa mune mabhuku akadaro sevanyori veLeonid grossman uye genNady seerebyakov.
- Mafirimu "Hussar Ballad" uye "Escadron Hussar Volatih" vakachengeta ndangariro dzeMoscow yakakwirira yeMoscow kune vanhu. Andrei Rostotsky uye Valery Denisov, uyo akatamba chinzvimbo cheDenislevilvich, akabva angozivikanwa muPrefeta venyika yakazara.
BHAIBHERI
- 1821 - "ruzivo rwepfungwa yePartisan chiito"
- 1825 - "ZVIMWE ZVAKAITWA NACROLOGOGY N. N. RAVSKY, rakaburitswa muvakaremara muna 1829, nekuwedzera kwemaitiro ake ezviitiko zvehondo ya 1812, yaakatora chikamu '
- 1832 - "Nhetembo yeDenis davydov"
- 1842 - "Zvinyorwa zveanonoka Denis Vasilevich Davydova panguva yerwendo rwake kuenda ku 1826 kubva kuMoscow kuenda kuMoscow kuenda kuTiflis"