Biography
German Fritz Lang Cinematologister muUnited States of America, yemafirimu ari mumataurirwo okutaura, akagamuchira mibairo yekukudzwa. Mapurojekiti anonyanya kuzivikanwa aive akasviba uye chena nour mafirimu akapfurwa nemukuru weHollywood pakati-1940s.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Friedrich Christian Anton Lang akaberekerwa pakupera kwezana reXix, akapwanya uye akarera mumhuri yakapfuma yeEurope. Madzitateguru, Natives eMoravia, wedzinza dzakasiyana-siyana, achigara muAustria, ivo vakatora tsika dzakadzika midzi munyika.
Paola amai vaPalala, vaFlessiner vaive veboka revaJudha vazhinji, baba vaAnton aive muKaturike, mutakuri weropa. Mujaya hwake, achitamba muchato, murume akazova mugadziri, akashuva kuti atendeuke mudiwa nevana mukutenda kwake.
Mukadzi akagamuchira chiKristu apo mudiki Fritz akaenda kuchikoro, uye mhuri yacho yakatanga kuenda kuchechi yeVienna pamazororo uye kupera kwevhiki. Mafambiro evanokona mubasa reramangwana reDrador-Expression mukutanga kwehudiki aiita kunge ari zvisikwa uye kuseka.
Pasinei neizvi, mukomana akapedza chikoro cheCatholic Catholic, akapinda chikoro chepamusoro chehunyanzvi hwechiratidzo chezvivakwa. Musoro wemhuri wakabatsira Mwanakomana kuti akudzise kugona kutora dhizaini, saka Lang akakanda dhizaini pazera ramakore gumi nematanhatu.
Zvinoenderana nacho muArtist, Fritz akatanga kudzidza kupenda muzvinyorwa zvekare zveVienna - Iyo Chikoro chehunyanzvi hwakanaka. Ipapo akatakurwa nekukasira ari pasi pesimba raJulius Dita, ane basa rayo rakagadzirwa neyekutanga kwemanzwiro akasanganiswa.
Mukutanga kwa1910s, murume wechidiki akafamba Europe, muParis, akashanyira zvakavanzika Colseses Rodolfo Juliana uye Maurice denis. Kuparadzanisa neimba yevabereki, uko tsika dzakasimba dzakatonga, dzakabvumidzwa kujairana nevanhu vane tarenda vane tarenda.
Hondo yenyika yekutanga yakamanikidzwa Lang kuti adzokere kumusha kwavo, muna Ndira 1915 Akasaina mumuchengeti wevacheche. Nekutora chikamu muhondo dzinotyisa muItari, Romania neRussia, norivhi yeVienna yakapihwa akati wandei anokudzwa mibairo.
Mushure mekukuvara kwakakomba, Friedrich akapinda muchipatara cheAustrian. Pamubhedha wechipatara, achifa kubva kushungurudzika, akanyora nyaya yake yekutanga. Pamberi pekusangana kwemazwi nevamiriri veEuropean Cinema, mabasa emunyori mudiki akavanzika kubva pameso emoto.
Hupenyu Hwako
Muhupenyu hwepedyo hweFritz Lang raive nemuchato wake wepamutemo, mukuwedzera, aive nehukama nevakadzi kubva kuCustral cresscles. Malders of Cinematographath aive Kay Francis, Marlene dietrich, Miriam Hopkins nedzimwe nyeredzi dze40s uye 50s.
Panenge pane chinhu nezveMuroora Wokutanga weAnienna Chero Chero Chero Chero chinhu, Elizobet Hosenthal aive mumiriri wemhuri yechiJudha-yechiJudha. Iyo yakafungidzirwa kuti mumwe wako akazvipira kuzviuraya, asi ruzivo urwu rwakaponeswa nekuziva.
Mukadzi wechipiri weDerman Director akava mutambi weti yeThe Harboow. Iko kusavapo kwevana kwakadzivirirwa murudo kuve mhuri yakazara-yakazara. Zvakangodaro, ivo vakanyora zvakanyonganisa zviitiko zvemafirimu, vakakurumidza kunzwisiswa nevaraidzo vane nyota neruzhinji.
Kugara tichiwirirana hupfumi kwakagumisa hukama, mushure mekunge tabviswa muchato waLang zvakava zvakanaka bachelor. Akatanga kushandisa nguva yakawanda ari mukambani yemunyori wake, kubatana nemuLily la lily murume akavimbika pasina chero Zvapupu,
AGED Cinematologist akararama nemakore ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwakareba, mumwe anozvipira akamubatsira pazvinhu zvepamutemo. Mukadzi nemwoyo murefu akamirira maoko uye moyo zvinopihwa kubva pakutanga kwe1930s zvaizivikanwa nemitenderedzwa etsika.
Mafirimu
Boka rekugadzira reFritz Lang rakatanga pakati-1910, zviitiko zvake zvakave zvekutanga kwemafirimu e "denda muFlorence" uye "Hiltal Warren uye rufu". Kuti ubudise nepakati peEuropean chaiye weEuropean Cinema, ane tarenda native yeVienna makore akati wandei aifanira kushanda nesimba.Nekuda kweizvozvo, basa rake rekutonga rakatarisa vatungamiriri veStest Studio, iyo yakashanda ipapo, iyo Tea kumashure Harboow yakabatsira kusiya nyika tsika. Basa remunyori weGerman, munyori wepfungwa kubva kuAustria kwenguva yakareba anoshandiswa sechinhu chikuru chiratidzo.
Pakati pa1919, iyo ribhoni "Harakiri" yakauya nezvirevo, saka Mutambo wekutonga "wakaneta" uye "Spider" dzakaoneka. Mafirimu mazhinji emu mazhinji akawedzera mafirimu akawandisa nemifananidzo aive azere nerudo kutambudzika uye kudanana.
Budiriro isingabvumirwe yakashandiswa nefirimu rakazara-rakareba rekutsvaira nezveMavhapu emazuva ano "Dr. Mababan - mutambi". Jerman Nizhtsa Jacques, chirongwa chakareruka, Fritz anoshandiswa nechinangwa chakanaka - kudzidzisa chidzidzo kune nzanga.
Basa rekubudirira kwebasa reAustria tenzi aionekwa sepic "nibelung", iyo nekuda kwechinangwa chakakosha chaive nezvikamu zviviri. Iyo yekutanga screenzation yeiyo Classic yekare German Saga yave iri nyaya yekuyemura uye musoro wezvinyorwa zvemagazini.
Mukupera kwe20s, Musiki anogadzira wezvekunyarara uye machena mafirimu akaburitswa "Metropolis" antiopolis neredhiyo uye mukadzi cosmic "paMwedzi". Aya pendi akaitwa mundima yeGerman uye akawana mukurumbira munyika.
Mundima 1930s, Fritz akava piyona weiyo nzira yerudzi rweNoura, nzira itsva yekufema, yaishandiswa mune iyo mhezi ". Mutambo weManiacless Maniac, yakatumidzwa zita rekuti "Guta racho rinotsvaga mhondi," vakava rudzi rwenzira kubva pachiso chemasangano akaumbwa.
Mamiriro ezvinhu akanyanya ezvematongerwo enyika muEurope akagadzira Lang kusiya kuAmerica. MuHollywood, akasangana nevanhu vakati wandei. Varidzi vevaridzi vevabati vabudiriro studios vari muLos Angeles vakagamuchira munyori wemazano epakutanga nemaoko akavhurika.
Pakati peino nguva, Director's Filmony yakavharwa pendi "kutsamwa", "hushumiro yekutya", "kuvhima kwevanhu" uye "hupenyu hwakapihwa kamwe chete." Kutenda tepi inonzi "Vourgeers vari kufa zvakare!" Nhoroondo yeEsvestor Rainhard Heydrich yakava nzvimbo yemazasi.
Iyo psychological thiballer yaive entre enture yeCinematologist, akazivisa mafirimu "akavanzika kuseri kwemusuwo", "imba parwizi" uye "jira uye danga". Chimiro chehunhu hwemapurojekiti aya anomiririrwa neruzhinji rwevanhu zvakaonekwa seanonyanya kuguma, izvo pasina munhu akamirira.
Mumakumi mashanu, iro rakabudirira basa reCinematologist raive kuronga kuderera. Westerns, Dramas uye Dramas Vakagadzirwa naTenzi Panguva ino, vakagamuchira zvekuongorora vakangwara vevatsoropodzi uye havana kuwira muvateereri "vakarova parade".
Chokwadi, mundima yeaimbova Germany, matepi matatu emitambo akaiswa pamwe neArthur Brown, akawana mukurumbira mumatenderedzwa ezvikamu. "Zviuru zveziso raDr. Mabuez", "kunyangwe" uye "Indian guva" yakaratidzwa muEurope muna 1960s.
Rufu
Mumakore achangopfuura, hupenyu hwaLang hurefu hwashanyira zvisinganzwisisike India, uye ndokuzodzokera kuAmerica - kune rima renyika muBeverly Hills. Kashoma kuoneka pachena pachena, akashanda paMumoirs, asi vateveri havana kuona kunyora uku.
Kugutsikana neyakakomba Cinema, director akatarisa sipo oparesheni, mushure meiyi basa, akabata rufu kubva kuzvikonzero zvakasikwa. Pamariro mariro neshamwari muna Nyamavhuvhu 1976, vamwe vaKaturike uye nhengo dzeharaunda dzechiJudha dzaivapo.
Filmography
- 1919 - "Harakiri"
- 1924 - Nibelungi
- 1927 - "Metropolis"
- 1929 - "Mukadzi PaMwedzi"
- 1931 - "M" ("Guta riri kutsvaga mhondi")
- 1933 - "Dr. Mabue" acha "
- 1936 - "Hasha"
- 1944 - "Shumiro yekutya"
- 1946 - "Cloak naDagger"
- 1948 - "Chakavanzika kuseri kwemusuwo"
- 1950 - "Imba parwizi"
- 1955 - "Munfara"
- 1956 - "Guta racho rakarara"
- 1959 - "Bengal Tiger"
- 1959 - "Indian Tomb"
- 1960 - "Chiuru cheziso chaD Dr. Mabueb"