Biography
Munyori Leonid Leonov akararama kwenguva refu, inenge zana rezana rehupenyu. Kubva pahuduku hwake, zvakange zvakaiswa classic, zvakapetwa kaviri mubairo weNobel mumabhuku. Aifara muhupenyu hwake uye akakwanisa kuona vazukuru nevakuru. Nekudaro, imwe yeanonyatso zivikanwa kwemunyori angangodzokorora Epigrah kuColin Maccalo "kuimba muminzwa":"Izvo zvese zvakakosha munyika zvinoburitswa kunze kwekurwadziwa."Hudu uye Vechidiki
Munyori akaberekerwa kunonoka muchirimo che1899 muMoscow mumhuri yaMaxweo Leonov - Mutongi, uyo aive shamwari, avo vakaburitsa pasi pePseudonym Gormanka. Amai vaLene (kana Home-Style Laona) Maria Prrovna Petrovna aive mukadzi wechipiri wedetembo-Surikovtsa.
Muchibatanidza kuSiberia, baba vemhuri vakaenda nemukadzi wechitatu - maSams nedemo Maria Chernyshova, vachisiya Maria Petrovna navana vanoshamwaridzana nehama dzake. Leonid aive nehama dzaNikolai, Boris, Vladimir uye Sista Lena. GORE mushure mekubva kwekutanga, Leonovich kubva kumhuri yakawira mugomba uye akafa kubva kune inotonhora-makore-makore-yoruswa. Ipapo hutachiona hwakakwira hupenyu hwaKolya naLena.
Muna 1918, leonid ine menduru yesirivheri yakapedzisira kubva kuGymnasium. Mamwe makore matatu kusunungurwa muBreavangelsk bepanhau "Northerns Morner", rinodziviswa naBaba, vakaona zvinyorwa zvekutanga zvemwana achiri kuyaruka. Junior Deuts Leonov Genent haana kana chero chakafanana nehunyanzvi hwake hwakawanda, umo mutungamiriri webasa rakawanda, aivapo uye aivapo Lenyu akanyora nhetembo uye ongororo yemitambo.
Muhondo yevagari, munyori wekutanga akakwanisa kurinda kuchena, uye zvive zvitsvuku, asi vaSoviet bato reSoviet vakadana kune vatsigiri vemadzinza, uye muuto revashandi nevarimi - maererano ne Wax yakanaka. Izvo zvinoshamisa kuti muhupenyu hwake hwese hwakareba hwaLeono hwaisanetsa kubatana nemitemo yeiyo communist bato.
Hupenyu Hwako
Nemukadzi weTatiana Mikhailov, munyori akararama kwamakore makumi mashanu neshanu uye, maererano neuchapupu hwetemberi raAlexander Zharova, ave akanaka kupfuura vese mumwe womumwe muPeru, haana kumbotarisa kune vamwe vakadzi. Musara wake mudiki wemushandi Mikhail Sabasphnhnikov, ari mumba mayo pakutanga kwezana ramakore makumi maviri vaiwanzove nemunyori weLoonio weLeoni.Muna Chikunguru 1923, Leonid naTatiana vakaroora Chechi yemusha weAsiramu. Muna 1928, mudzimai akapa munyori mukunda wekutanga weElena, uye mumakore mashoma - Natasha.
Mukadzi waLeoni akazvitsaurira rimwe chete bhuku chete - nyaya yaAvgenia Ivanovna, uye mushure mekufa kweTatiani Mikhalovna yakareurura kuti mumwe wake aive muverengi wake mukuru. Chirikadzi Leonid Maksimovich akafanotaura nezveBulgaria yeVanga, achitumira munyori sechipo chisiri vaviri vaviri sechipo, asi kapu imwe chete. Chikonzero chekufa kweTatiana Mikhailovna yakava cancer.
Pakati pezvekuita kweLeonov vaidhoma uye ruva richikura. Leonid Maksimovich akasiya Amateur mufananidzo wemukadzi wake nevana, pasina kuneta nekuvandudza iyo girini mumusha weTranspino paMoscow, yaive mutirongo weiyo-yeRusika yeNyika-yeRussia nzanga yekurima gadheni. Roman Lea Lea Sheoneva "Russian Sango" rimwe remabasa ekutanga ezvinyorwa zvepasirese pamatambudziko ezvipfuyo.
Mabhuku
Munyori wehunyanzvi Leonov akatanga mushure mekudhara mukati mevana makumi maviri ezana ramakore re20. Yokutanga yaive mwenje yenyaya dze "Buryga", "hanya hama" uye nyaya "Petush vanoputsa". SaMichael Sholkhov, mabasa akakosha kwazvo ezvinyorwa zve "Bumbinisi" uye "mbavha" - leonid maksimovich akasikwa muhuduku hwake.
Muna 1927, munyori wacho akatora chikamu mukuedza kunyora - kunyora kwakabatana kweanoshamisa-nzvimbo "yekunyepedzera". Musoro wega wega webasa rakaburitswa mumagazini "Spark" aive Munyori wake, Alexander Green uye Konstantin Fedin naMikhail Zoshchenko akaoneka pakati pegungwa. Bhuku rakaparadzaniswa rakaburitswa muna 2009.
Leonid Maksimovich akaonekwa seyakajairika yehukama yehukama uye akabatsira pakukudzwa kwaJoseph Stalin, neZvinyorwa pamusoro pehondo "neLeonvskaya nezvehondo" uye kuunganidzwa kwayo naAbram naAbram Roma kwakapihwa iyo Stalin Mubairo. Nekudaro, mamwe mabasa emunyori akakundwa uye airambidzwa.
Kufamba kwakadaro kwakatambura kutamba "blizzard" uye "goridhe kutarisirwa". Kudzvinyirira kwekutanga kutaurwa, uye mune yechipiri - dambudziko iri muSoviet vanoparadzira muBababa Yar.
Kweanopfuura makore makumi mana emakore eLeonov akashanda pane yakaoma ImbaBotototing Novel "piramidhi". Basa racho rakaona mwenje mumwedzi mwedzi usati wafa nemunyori.
Rufu
Mwedzi mina mushure mekufa kwemukadzi wake, Leonid Maksimovich akaziva kuti aive neapology - cancer yemudumbu. Munyori akamirira rufu, asi kurapwa kwakangoerekana kwakabetsera, uye munyori akararama kwemamwe makore gumi nemashanu, idzo gumi rairamba rakasimba. Oncology ichiri kubatwa naLeonov, mugore rekupedzisira rehupenyu iyo classic inotambudzwa kubva kukenza yehuro. Kutambura kwacho kwakazadziswa nemamiriro ekurarama munzvimbo yepological.Musi wa8August 8, 1994, Leonid Maksimovich akafa muchiroto mukamuri iri muhombe Nikitskaya Street. Munyori akatumirwa muchechi yekukwira kwaIshe muNikitsky magedhi. Guva raLeonov riri paNovderevichy Cemetery reMoscow.
Muna 2010, mune dzakateerana "hupenyu hwevanhu vanoshamisa" dzakadhinda bhuku raZakhar prilepina "Leonid Leonov: Mutambo wake wakakura." Kune iyo Biography yeMunyori "Barsukov" uye "Russian Sango", mutero wemazuva ano akakurudzirwa kushandura mudziyo wezvematongerwo enyika wake Dze? Muna 2020, bhaibheri rePrilepina rakazadziswa nerimwe bhuku remafaro bhuku. Zvino Sergey hongunin akazova gamba reSachigaro weMabiko echokwadi.
BHAIBHERI
- 1923 - Petushinky Break
- 1924 - "Mugumo Womuduku"
- 1924 - "Bumbers"
- 1927 - "Mbavha"
- 1930 - "Sot"
- 1932 - "Skatarevsky"
- 1935 - "nzira yekugungwa"
- 1938 - "Wolf"
- 1938-1963 - evasia Ivanovna
- 1939 - "Misere"
- 1940-1994 - "piramidhi"
- 1942 - "Munhuwo zvake"
- 1942 - "Kurindirwa"
- 1946 - "Kutarisirwa negoridhe
- 1953 - "Russian Russian"
- 1961 - "Ndege Mr. Mac-Kinley"
Filmography
- 1944 - "Kurindwa"
- 1956 - "Munhu Akajairika"
- 1964 - "Russian Russian"
- 1975 - "Kubhururuka kwaV Mckinley"