Biography
Abu-L-Liding Muhammad Ibn ahmad Al-Kurtby (Ibn Rushd) muWestern Europe inozivikanwa seAverroes. Aive chiremba uye muzivi, muvambi weAverroism, munyori webasa racho pane zano, dzidziso yezvokutanga, psychology uye zvematongerwo enyika.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Ibn Rushd akaberekwa musi waApril 14, 1126 Muguta reCordoba, muSpain. Baba vacho vaive venyamu vane simba (mutongi), pasi pehutungamiriri hwake, Mwanakomana akadzidza zvodzidziso dzebhaibheri, murairo wechiMuslim, mushonga uye uzivi uye uzivi. Vadzidzisi veIbn Rushda vakaita masayendisiti makuru eiyo Xii zana. Vaheorists vanoratidza kuti Abu-Jafar Harun, akadzidzisa mushonga weAverroes, akapesvedzera ruzivo rwake rwehuni. Iye mazano aiziva dzidziso dzaAristotle uye akapfuura ruzivo rwake rwe Ibn Rushdu.
Iye murume aive nehukama hushamwari neIbn nyanzvi. Kuti muna 1168 yakaunza shamwari neCaliph Abu Yakuru. Kuona iverroes kekutanga, mutongi akamubvunza mubvunzo, kunyangwe kudenga kusingaperi kana kune imwe nheyo. Ibn Rushd yakanyara, yandakatadza kutaura izwi. Nenguva isipi dambudziko racho raienda, uye muzivi akaita pfungwa dzake ne caliph. Ipapo Abu Yakuru yakarairwa kuti ipe bhiza remurume, mari uye zvipfeko.
Pane inonakidza kesi, Ibn Rampd akaramba achidzokorora kuudza vateveri, uye avo - vamwe vanhu vese. Nekuda kweizvi, nyaya iri kubudikidza nechizvarwa yasvika pamazuva ano. Mutongi akapa iverroes basa rekushandura bhuku raAristotle uye ramba uine basa nezvakataurwa. Saka, murume akazova mumiriri weEast Aristotleism. Shanduro yezvibodzwa zvechizivi chekare cheGreek chakapihwa nekupararira kwezvibereko zvake muEurope.
PaMabvazuva kweAristotle aive munhu akakosha nekuda kwekuti uzivi hwake hwakabatsira kunzwisisa maMuslim pfungwa. Naizvozvo, mukugadzirisa matambudziko ekuyamwa uye gnoseology, Ibn Rushd yakatevera dzidziso dzake. Kazhinji murume mune zvataurwa zvakaedzwa kugadzirisa nyaya dzinosara pachena mushure mekufa kweuzivi. Izvi zvinonyanya kuonekwa mune zvakanyorwa "nezvemweya" uye "metaphys".
Muna 1171, Averroes akava kadium yeSylvia, uye mushure - Cordoba. Mushure memakore gumi nematatu, Khalif akagadzwa Ibn Rushda kune mwenje wemunhu. Mushure mekufa kwemutongi, Abu Yusuf Yusub akakumbira chigaro, icho muna 1195 akaraira kuparadzwa kwemabasa ehuzivi muGeography, arithmetic, uye murume akadzingwa pakugadziriswa pedyo neCordoba.
Hupenyu Hwako
Ibn Rushd aive akaroora, asi hapana ruzivo nezvepawakaroora uye vana. Iyo biography yeiyo muzivi inosanganisira zviitiko zvesainzi zvinofukidza ruzivo nezve hupenyu hwega.Basa Resainzi
Iye murume akaitira mupiro wakakura kumushonga nekunyora iyo colliget encyclopedia, iro rinoshandurwa se "system". Basa guru reIbn Rushda ibhuku rinoti "Kuramba Kwekufungisisa", rimwe zita rayo "kusakwana kwekusawirirana". Mukurapa, munyori akataura kusawirirana kwake neanonongedzera Al-Gazali uye kunyora kwake kwe "kufungidzira kwevazivi", mafungiro ehunyanzvi anopesana.
Mushure mekufa kweAverroes, vatsigiri vake vakaramba vachitevera nzira yakatumidzwa zita rekuti Averroism. Iyo nzira yehunyanzvi yakadudzirwa nedzidziso dzeAristotle, uye Ibn Rushd yakava Muvambi wepfungwa iyi. Pfungwa huru dzeAverroism yaive mukuvapo kwechokwadi chimwe, izvo zvinogona kuwanikwa kuburikidza nehunyanzvi uye chitendero.
Averroist anoisa dzidziso yechokwadi chokwadi. Pfungwa iyi inofunga kuti chokwadi chiri muchitendero uye uzivi. Mataurirwo maviri ari maviri anopesana, saka iyo Ibn Rushda yevatsigiri yakagadzirwa nezvechokwadi mbiri dzakazvimirira, imwe neimwe yakatendeka uye yakazvimiririra.
Rufu
Muna 1197, Khalif anonzi Ibn Rushda kuDare. Munguva dzezvipano, hutano hweuzivi hweuzivi hwakatambura. Kwapera gore, Averrost afera muMorocco. Iyo chaiyo yakakonzera kufa kwemurume hazvizivikanwe. Mushure memwedzi mitatu, muviri wake pachikumbiro chehama dzakatumirwa kuCordyvo. Munguva yehupenyu hwake, akakwanisa kupa mupiro wenyaya yakasikwa, uzivi, dzidziso yedzidziso.Ndangariro
- 1947 - Bhuku "rinotsvaga Averroes", munyori Jorge Louis Broheses
- 1976 - Iyo International Astronomical Union yakapa zita Ibn Rushda krherera pane iro rinooneka rutivi rweMwedzi
- 1997 - Fate firimu (Director Yusef Shahin), achitaura nezve hupenyu hweIbn Rushda
- 1998 - Muzivi hwaro hwegore, akasimbisa gore regore regore rekurira kwegore rekurwira kurwira democracy uye rusununguko rwekufunga munyika yeIslam
BHAIBHERI
- 1902 - "Kukurukurirana, uko kunoita chisarudzo pamusoro pehukama pakati pechitendero uye huzivi. Kuwedzera. Book pane zvekuvhura nzira dzekupokana dzidziso yeDogm Nharaunda »
- 1930 - "Tsvaga ROPA"
- 1947 - "paraphrase kune metaphys"
- 1947 - "Maturakiti"
- 1950 - "Mhinduro yepamoyo pabhuku rinoti" nezvomweya ""
- 1960 - "Kufunga nezve mukana weiyo yakabatana neuchenjeri hwepfungwa pfungwa dzepfungwa dzinoshanda"
- 1967 - "Middle mhinduro kuna Rhetoric" "