Nhoroondo Yemunhu
Tevit (kusimbisa pane yechipiri syllable) - chimiro cheBhaibheri chinotaurwa mubhuku risiri reCanonical, iro chikamu cheTestamente Yekare. Vaongorori havana kuwana humbowo hwakavimbika hwekunyora, kunyangwe zvichitendwa kuti basa iri rakanyorwa negamba.Nhoroondo yeHunhu Creation
Semhedzisiro yekuchera kweWest Bank yeRwizi rweJoridhani, vanochera matongo vakawana zvidimbu zvebhuku re tobit mumitauro yechiJudha uye yechiAramaic. VaBhaibheri vanonyanya kuvimba kuti yekutanga yakagadzirwa pachiAramaic, kunyangwe pasina humbowo hwakananga.
Shanduro yeManyoro kune mutauro wechiLatin ndeweSofronia na Eussia Jeronim. Akazoomerera kuti basa iri remuBhaibheri ndere kusabvisa kubva pane rondedzero yemabhuku eCanonical. Kusvikira nguva yedu, zvingasarudzwa neshanduro yechiGreek muzvinyorwa zvitatu zvakasvikwa.
Basa rereme, iro, sekutenda kwarinotendwa, rakanga rakavakirwa pane yekutanga sosi, vanoziva vhezheni yemunyori. Kupfuura zvese, munyori wechechi akaitisa zvataurwa zvakanyanya uye shanduko.
Kana iri nguva yekudhirowa, bhuku re tevite rinonzi rakanyorwa kuVI Century BC. Ns. Uyezve kuva kwemumwe munhu, uyu mubvunzo wakaramba uchitambura. Iyo inofungidzirwawo kuti manyoro akasikwa nemumwe munhu panzvimbo yekutanga ngirozi raGafail.
MuchiCatholic uye Orthodoxy, chiri chikamu cheTestamente Yekare, asi chinoonekwa seisiri-canonical. Asi muBhaibheri rechiJuda hazvisi, basa rakaiswa rakananga kuPrikirifam, pamwe nePurotesitendi.
Chero zvazvingaitika, iro bhuku rakakosha rezvakaitika kare mune rumwe ruzivo nezve mamiriro evana veIsrael muAsiria kutapwa kwakachengetedzwa. Mhedzisiro yacho yakaratidzwa zviri zviviri kunze uye mukati: Kuderera kwetsika kwakaitwa, kunamatwa kwakaitika.
Chinangwa chebasa iro muenzaniso unoonekwa wehupenyu hweTudita tudita kuratidza kukosha kwekukudza Mwari, kunaka uye moyo murefu. Saizvozvo, zvinyorwa zvemanyoro hazvirasikirwe nekuwirirana. Vanababa Machechi anokwikwidza kuBhuku, vafarire makotesheni mumharidzo uye vhura dudziro yechokwadi yebasa rinodzidzisa.
Mufananidzo uye Biography Tudita
Hunhu hwepakati hwaipesana nekurarama uye mararamiro okuzvininipisa. Kunyangwe kuutapwa, ini handina kukanganwa Mwari uye ndinogara takatendeukira kuMusiki. Paive nemimwe miedzo yakawanda pane imwe nguva yegamba, kutanga nekutambudzwa nemukuru weAsiria uye achipera neupofu.Pakutanga, murume uyu aive akapfuma, aitengesa uye akaedza kubatsira kamwe achikumbira chikafu nezvipfeko. Zvakare, muJua anonamata muJua ane humbowo. Nekuti uyu Mambo weAsiriya Senirakirimi, akamutongerazve kufa. Akamanikidzwa kuvanda, asi panguva imwechete hazvina kurega kuitira vamwe zvakanaka.
Iyo nyaya inotanga kubva panguva yemukadzi waAnna yaakagadzirira kudya kwemanheru. Tevit, inoona tafura yakafukidzwa, yakabvunza mwanakomana waTomiya kuti uende kunze, uye uya murombo kuti aparadzanise chikafu naye.
Taia akateerera baba vake, asi akadzoka aine kumadokero akasiririsa - pane imwe nzira inoisa muJudha anoputika. Musoro wemhuri hauna kudya njodzi, asi ndokuenda ndokutora mutumbi wemunhu, kumuviga ipapo muzvose tsika.
Pashure pokunge vasingarambidza kupinda mumba mangu, sezvo vakaipa, saka varere pasi peyadhi. Gamba racho harina kuona kuti rukudzo rweshiri dzakawira mumeso ake, uye mangwanani anotevera.
Zvakanga zvakandiomera kurarama mhuri, hapana mumwe wevanachiremba akakwanisa kudzosa chiratidzo chemurume. Wawakaroora akaedza neese mai vake vese - Spun Wool, nekuti yakagamuchira mubhadharo. Mumwe mukadzi paakangodzokera kumba aine mbudzi. Tobovit haina kufarira chipo ichi uye yakadaidzwa kubva kune imwe shamwari yekudzosera mhuka yacho. Anna akapindura, achigutsikana kuti uyu mubairo wekunyengera maitiro. Uye ipapo gamba racho rakange richichema, ratambidza kuregererwa kwezvivi.
Paive nenguva, zvese zvakava zvakaipa nekudya. Ndakayeuka baba vaTania nezve sirivheri, iyo yakapa chikwereti kuna Hawai. Iye murume akafunga kutumira mwanakomana wake kurutivi rurefu kuenda kuIyiy Ragie. Asi akaraira jaya kuti abvise iye achauya.
Taia akawana mumwe wake akazvisuma saAzarysa kubva kuGenus Anania. Vakaropafadza musoro wemhuri, uye vakaburuka. Hapana kana mwanakomana aiziva kuti munzira yakanga isiri chero munhu serakagarire ngarava. Akanzwa minamato yemusoro wemhuri, pamwe nemusikana anosirirwara aSara, avo avo vakachema vakafa muhusiku hwemuchato, uye vakasarudza kubatsira vese.
Rwendo rwacho rwakasvika rurefu, asi rakabudirira. Ngirozi yakatungamira Tevia kuimba yeRaguil, Baba Sarra, uye vakabvuma muchato wechidiki. Ipapo akadzidzisa vava vachangobva kuchata, nzira yekudzinga yakaipa dhimoni asmady. Iye amene akaenda kuHawala akatora sirivheri.
Raguil dzidziso dzakasungwa. Anna akatovhara mwanakomana wake uye asina kurara husiku, asingatendi kuti achadzoka. Minyengetero yaBaba naAmai vakanzwika, uye Tavia akauya kumba haana kungowirwa chete, asiwo nemukadzi wake, akaberekerwa nesirivheri.
Uyezve, tudita, jaya rakaporeswa kubva pakupofumadza, svina meso ake nehove. Akatenda munhu waMwari kukanganwirwa neruponeso uye uye akarairwa nerekubhadhara naAzariusi. Izvo zvakafanana zvakaratidza hunhu hwake uye kuranga baba vake uye kuSland Wekumusoro-soro uye kunyora nezve zvishamiso zvebhuku racho.
Zvitsauko zviviri zvekupedzisira zvehunyanzvi zvine meseji kuvanhu vanobva kuMunyori, umo muJudha anonamata anoshingairira kugara muzvibvumirano, usatadza uye unotsaura tsitsi dzaMwari.
Tevit mune tsika
Artists muRenaissance Italy yakakwidza nyaya yebhaibheri. Mifananidzo inoratidza kurapwa kwehupfumi kazhinji kwakaraira avo vakatambura nehurwere hwakafanana mutariro yekuti yaizoshandisa chiratidzo.
Vavariro Dzakashandisa Pendi Dzakakurumbira Dzakakurumbira SaRafael, Titia naBottacelli. Italian Artist Strozardo akanyora "kupora tobit" (1632), kuratidza nguva mumasekondi mashoma kuchishamiso. Pamufananidzo, munyori anobhadhara zvakanyanya manzwiro - anomirira Baba, vakatya tariro yeAnna. Kunetseka Aura kwakanyatso kuendeswa kuburikidza neruvara rusina kujairika uye chimiro che canvas.
Dutch Artist Rembrandt Wang Rhine akabata imwe chiitiko umo mukadzi akauya kumba mbudzi. Mufananidzo "Tevit naAnna neYagnenk" Dated 1626-1627 makore. Gamba risingaoneki rinogara, kupeta maoko ake mumunamato wekuita. Meso ake asingaoni kuti mwenje unyorwe kuna Mwari - murume anotya kuti murume uyu akatora zvivi kumweya, uye achiedza kuronga kuregererwa kubva kune Wekumusoro-soro.
Mumwe mufananidzo weRebbrandt anoratidza kutarisira kunoshamisa kwevabereki vake - ivo vari mumusangano nemwanakomana wega. Rima redzimba rinovhenekerwa nechiedza chezuva kubva pahwindo, rinomiririra tariro yaBaba kuti vaone mugari wenhaka kuti araramise. Nhasi iCanvas iri kuBoimans Museum - Wang Bengenna muRotterdam.
Mumufananidzo "Ngirozi Rafail Inosiya Tevita nemhuri yake" murume akawira pamabvi ake, nekuda kwekudenga kwekudenga.
Chokwadi Zvinonakidza
- Hurumende pamusoro peSarre uye Asmade, Varume Vasikana vakaomeswa, vakashandiswa naMikhail yurevich lervmontov mune "nhetembo" dhimoni.
- Zvinorehwa nezita rebhaibheri hunhu "rakanaka."
- Maererano nerimwe rerimwe shanduro, kuvigwa kwechitunha kwave kufanana nechinangwa che "mweya wakanaka", izvo zvakateedzeredzwa mumatanho eRussia Fairy.
Quotes
"Kwete kusuwa ... Achauya akagwinya, uye maziso ako achamuona, nekuti achava ngirozi yakanaka; Nzira yayo ichanyadziswa, uye iye achadzokera hutano "" Unotevera mutemo nemirairo uye uve wekuda uye wakanaka kukuitira zvakanaka. Ndiri nemariro akagwinya, uye amai vako pamwe neni, uyezve havagari muNinivia "BHAIBHERI
- Ii Century BC E - "Tovita Bhuku"