Biography
Waclav Svill aigona kupinda nenyaya semunyori, anotsoropodza uye achitamba, asi basa rake rezvematongerwo enyika raive rakajeka zvekuti akapenya kwazvo. Sezvo ndanga ndapfuura nzira yakaoma yerudzi uye kusatenda, akatora chigaro chemutungamiri wenyika muNative Czech Republic, iyo yaive yemurume kweanopfuura makore gumi.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Vaclav vakazvarwa muna Gumiguru 5, 1936 muPrague. Mhuri yakaburitswa yakanga yakafuma uye ine simba. Sekuru vemukomana vakavaka humambo hwese muguta guru, iro raisanganisira Studios dzemufirimu, maresitorendi uye zvivakwa zvekugara. Nzvimbo dzakawanda dzezvivakwa dzezvivakwa dzakawedzera uye Baba, avo pamwe chete nehama yake vaiita kuvaka. Kuroora iyo Wavy Bowen, murume akawana vanakomana vaviri - Ivan akaberekwa mushure mekunge vaclav.
Hama dzevasina kugadzikana pamutsetse wemberi, sekuru vakaoma: Sekuru vakanyatsoita bepanhau uye vakabata musangano wehumambo mumiriri weAustro-Hungary, uye vakazova mushumiri weparidziro.
Pazera ramakore matanhatu, vaclav vakaenda kuchikoro, uye nguva iyi yakabatana nemakore ekugara kweGerman yeCzechoslovakia. Muna 1947, akachinjira kuchikoro akagadzirirwa vakomana mumakore ehondo. Ramangwana ramangwana rakatora ipapo, kunyangwe hazvo mhuri yakaburitswa yaive yemhuri yaive yerarama uye iine hutano uye mwana aive emagariro enzvimbo.
Nekudaro, zvaisavepo kudzidza kwenguva yakareba: Muna 1948, maCommunist akasimba munyika, uye mhuri yakapfuma yakaenzana nevapikisi vehutongi. Chivakwa chakatorwa, uye mukomana wacho akasiyiwa chikoro. Nguva yakaoma yakati wandei iyo jaya rakasarudza kubata hunyanzvi hwechemistariti-laborattal nzira. Akawana dzidzo pachikoro, zviri zvakafanana vachishanyira manheru jimunasiyamu, uye ipapo basa murabhoritari pamwe zvidzidzo panguva Czech Technical University wokuPrague.
Muna 1957, kwemakore maviri, vaclav vakasara kuti vashumire muchiuto, mushure meizvozvo kuti tishande mumutauro wemitambo. Jaya racho rakatanga, raiyedza semubatsiri wedura, uye pakupedzisira akasarudza kutanga kunyora mitambo. Pakasvika nguva iyo murume aive atove neruzivo rwekutsoropodzwa kwemanyorero, uyo akamupa mumuchenjeri denderedzwa mumwe mukurumbira.
Hupenyu Hwako
Hupenyu hwega hwemunhu hunogara muhuduku hwake. Nomukadzi ramangwana, olga shplichalova vaclav akasangana muna 1953. Musikana akatsauka uye akazvimirira kubva kumafuro ekushanda aive mukuru pane murume wemakore matatu, asi haana kuve chipinganidzo kune yavo bhuku. Kuroora, vese vaishanda mumitambo yemitambo uye kusanzwisiswa kwapera, asi rudo rwavo rwacho rwaifanira kurarama miedzo yakakomba.Kutora chikamu mukufamba kwekuratidzira, kuteerera dzimba, zvinonetsa zvekubvunzurudzwa, kusungwa kwemurume nezvirwere zvinotevera - izvi Olga wanga wakatsiga uye unoremekedzwa pasina kuremekedzwa pasina simba uye hutano. Kunyangwe chokwadi chekuti murume haana kugara akatendeka vake, mumwe mukadzipotera uzivi uye, zvakaitika, iye pachake anofarira vamwe varume.
Muna 1994, zvakazozivikanwa kuti mukadzi wekutanga weCzech Republic airwara. Mushure memakore maviri ekurwa chirwere cheOlga, chikonzero cherufu chakava cancer. Vakaroora vaive vasina vana. Mwana wekurera aivapo aivapo muna 1997, achiroora iyo Czech Actress Dagmar Veshrinani.
Basa uye kugona
Muna 1960s, mabasa aWaclav akabudiswa. Kutamba kwake "zororo mubindu" rakaiswa padanho revafambi uye vakagamuchira kuzivikanwa kwenyika. Panguva imwecheteyo, munyori akaomeserwa kumusha kwake uye akatowa pasi pekurambidzwa.
Iye murume akanyora bhuku racho, kwaakazviratidza semunhu anofunga uye muzivi. Nyaya yeChikamu "Chisina Simba" chinogona kunzi software, sezvo yakafanorongerwa nzira yekuzvidza, iyo ne "Velvet Rontown yeRopa, yakananga nyika, iyo yakararama nemakore ari pasi pehutongi hwa dzimwe nyika.
Kutanga zviitiko zvezvematongerwo enyika pakati-1960s, vaclav vakapinda mumusangano, uye mushure mekupinda kwehondo yeWarsawa muCzechoslovakia muna 1968 uye yaive pese pese zvakananga nechiremera cheCommunist. Kusimudzira mazano eDemocrasi wekuMadokero, kwakava kuronga kwakava mufambiro wekupikisa kufamba munyika. Izvi zvakateverwa nekutambudzwa kwakawanda, kusungwa nejeri.
Zvakare, mumhedziso, Czech akapedza makore angangoita makore mashanu. Kusungwa kwekupedzisira kwakaitika muna 1989, mushure mayo nguva ye "Velvet Revolution", mune iyo vamiriri makumi maviri nevaviri vemubato reCommunist rakasvibiswa. Pakanga paine shanduko dziri pachena mune zvematongerwo enyika zvirongwa, uye musi wesarudzo yemutungamiri wenyika, 2 vamiriri vakanyatsofungidzirwa kuti - Alexander Dubchek uye vaclav vakapa. Musi waDecember 29, iwo magumo aive asina kugovaniswa Mutungamiri Czechoslovakia.
Nayo, mauto eSoviet akatorwa kubva munyika, uye muna1993, Czech Republic yakava nyika yakazvimirira. Uye mutungamiri wekutanga we akazvimiririra Democratic Czech Republic akasarudzwa akasarudzwa. Iye murume akabata iyi post 2 yerudzi mumutsara, nemakore ebhodi yekubatana nemisoro yakadaro yeWorld States seBill Clinton, lech valens uye boris yeltsin. Akayambuka neVladimir Putin, ane hurumende yake yakadanwa kure nedemocracy.
Politicician yakarayirira dzivisa kusakendenga uye kusakendenga uye kuumba kupikiswa uye kuunganidzwa. Mutsara wake kubva mubvunzurudzo kuti "zvirinani makore mashanu ekukanganisa kupfuura makore makumi mashanu emakore eSabotage" akava nhaurwa yekomfiri inodaidzira kuti usatya kuvimba nezvisarudzo zvematongerwo enyika nevadiki.
Rufu
Hutano hweCzech President hwakaderedzwa kudzoserwa panguva yakatarwa yejeri. Muna 1996, vasina kurasikirwa hafu yemapapu, uye akazopukunyuka chisati chashanda mumwe. Makore ekupedzisira ehupenyu, murume aive pasi pekugara achitarisirwa nevanachiremba, sezvinetso zvine nzira dzekufema dzakakudzwa. Zvita 18, 2011, Bumbiro rakanga risiri.Waclav akaviga pane yemhuri yemakuva emazambiringa, uye kurasikirwa kwake kwakachema nekuchema kwemazuva matatu. Kutonga nemufananidzo weguva, guruva rezvematongerwo enyika dzakazorora muguva rimwe chete nemukadzi wekutanga.
Ndangariro
- Boka rezvinyorwa zveMutungamiri weCzech Republic rakazvipira kuBhuku raIvan Belenava "vaclav vakapa. Hupenyu munhoroondo. "
- Mukuremekedza mutemo muna 2012, nhandare yePrague yakatumidzwa zita.
- Mukukudza kwekukudzwa kweaimbova kusavimbika, iyo kodzero dzevanhu dzakasimbisa mubairo wakapihwa nevaratidziri vekugadzira.
- Iro zita renzvimbo iyo nharaunda muPrague uye Boulevard muUkraine.