Biography
Kufanana nemhizha yeimba yemitambo yemauto matsvuku Lyubov, Bladjan, Actress Mkhat Sophia Pilavskaya aive nemidzi yePoland. Nekudaro, baba pavakatanga kugashirwa chombo chebasa rekushanda nesimba resimba rehumambo, yechipiri yakarwira nehurumende yemamambo muRussia.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Vabereki veSophia vakaroora mu St. Petersburg, uko Stanislav pilyavsky vakadzidza kuFaculty yeScrusty yeYunivhesiti. Munun'una wokutakura mabasa, akatumidzwa mazita aBaba, akaoneka muguta guru revaRussia, rakatumidzwa mazita ababa. Sophia akaberekwa muna Chivabvu 1911 muKrasnoyarsk, kwaiwedzerwa kugadziriswa kusingaperi kwababa vake.
Vabereki vechiremera vanoita zvemberi, shamwari dzaive shamwari dzine shamwari dzakateyiwa, raive nekicheni, Janitor naNanny mumabasa. Mari "Sibiryakov kukuvara" yakatumira Amai, baba vekurera vaBaba uye nemusin'ina hanzvadzi yaamai. Pakanga paine rondedzero uye cottage pamhenderekedzo yeYenisei.
Mushure mekuzvarwa kweSofia, ambuya vake vakauya kuKrasnoyarsk kwegore. Ipapo musikana akaendeswa kuPoland, kwavakabhabhatidza zita katatu raSophia Adelaide Antoinette. Nekudaro, mutambi wacho akasarudza kushamwaridzana nehama dzekudaidza kuti zese.
Muchechechechecheld weSanya, akange akanyanya kuwanda-siyana nemakore matatu, aine makore matatu, uye na7 (kare muPetrograd) - RAWT TET. Nekudaro, musikana uyo akakura muhuma, uye mukoma wake akateerera. Semwana, Pilyva akaita kuti dombo rake racho, kuridza nhunzi pachikuva neKartsnoyarsk Theatre.
Musikana paive nemakore mashanu, mune imba yevabereki sekugadzwa kwevaeni yakagadziriswa neutapwa elena smitten, pamwe, pakupera kwa1916, Sony naSony vakaenda kuPetrograd. Vabereki vechiilative vanodzorwa, asi vakaramba vari shamwari. Muna 1917, amai vemutambi vaive vatogara muguta riri paNeva dzakachengetedzwa uye vakaporesa mukwikwidzi anorwara uye ane nhumbu. Elena akabereka iyo yega hanzvadzi yeSofia naStanislav - Natasha.
Muna 1919, mushure menguva dzinoverengeka dzevanoverengeka, iro remangwana mutambi naAmai uye mukoma vakagara mukamuri mune imwe imba muMoscow. Pilyavsky-mukuru nemukadzi wechidiki uye mwanasikana achangozvarwa panguva ino aigara muKremlin, muchishamiso chevamongi. Iye murume wacho akasvikwa netambo yechigaro chekoreji yakakosha yeDare Repamusoro reUSSR, asi muna 1937 akapfurwa. Kubva pakudzorerwa Sophia akanunura kureverera kwe konstantin stanislavsky.
At actress, pilyavskaya yakadzidza muboka revasisi Konsntantin Sergeevich - Zinaima Sykolova, kwaakapinda muyedzo wechipiri. Kekutanga, hama yeStanislavsky yakaramba musikana nekuda kweiyo yakasimba yePolish accent. Gore reSophia rakashanda kududzirwa, uye mauto eKrasnoyarsk akatanga kushamisa.
Hupenyu Hwako
Mutambi, akasiyaniswa nerunako rwekunze uye kusimbisa kwehumambo, akaroora mumwe wandinoshanda naye paMkat Nikolai Dorokhin. Muroora, achipemberera zuva rekuzvarwa kwezuva rinotevera Sofia, akadaidza mukadzi wake akanaka. Kuona chifananidzo che venus mumuseum, Nikolay akati:"Zosya wangu zvichave nani."Nekudaro, hupenyu hwomunhu oga hwaPilar hwaisazofara.
Iye murume weSophia Stanislavovna akafa nehafu nguva isati yasvika 1953 mufurati reOlga Leonardovna Bhuku-Czech, uko mukadzi mumwe mukadzi akauya kuzopembera zororo. Chikonzero chekufa kwemurume chaive kurwiswa kwemoyo. More pilyavskaya akaroora haana kubuda, pakanga pasina vana kubva kune mutambi.
Theatre uye mafirimu
Iyo RepertOire yePilavskaya muMkate yaive yakafara - kubva husiku mu "birn bir bedrin to Masha muPolovchan, kubva kuMai Chivle Kuti Ambuya Mukutamba" Valentin uye Valentina "pane yekutamba mikhail roshchina. Uye zvakadaro ini ndakasarudza Sophia Stanislavovna kutora chikamu mumabasa pamabasa evaRussia classics, kunyanya Anton CHKHOV. Munzvimbo yekadzi Alexander Griboyev "Gomo kubva mundangariro", mutambi waanenge achitakura wechidiki akaridza mazita ake, uye muVakuru - Khlestiv.
MuCinema, pilyavskaya akaita kuti mutambi wake muna 1949, achitamba mufirimu "Skingrad kurwa" mukadzi asiri anonzi mukadzi ane mwana. Iyo tepi imwe chete yave yekupedzisira filmography yeSofia Stanislavovna's Murume weFilmography: Nikolai Dorokhin akazadziswazve nikita krushchev.
MuPropaganda Tepi Mikhail KalatazveCozova "Kurangana kweMutambi" akagadzira mufananidzo wemumwe wevatungamiriri veAnti-Soviet Putch - gurukota reChristian Paders. Iyo firimu yakapera nekukunda kwevakuru uye mazwi emusoro weCommunist Party yenyika, pane zviitiko zvikaitika, "Joseph Stalin akatiponesa!". The scriptWerrder yePendi yese naPilavskaya aive munyori wenyaya yefungidziro yekukakavara-blitcy mune zvinyorwa Nikolai virth (zita rechokwadi - Karelian).
Mu tepi "pakutanga kwezana ramakore", zvakatsaurirwa kune biograging ulyanova-lenin uye yetariro yemukadzi wake yeKripskaya, pilyavskaya yakadzorerwa mukutenda kwaZasulich. Iyo firimu, chiitiko icho chakaitika kwete chete muSt. Petersburg, Genersburg, Genersburg ndima, asiwo ndisina kutaurwa kuti aimbova populist-gandanga akanyatsoita mubatanidzwa wa1917, achifunga nezvazvo kupokana-shanduko.
Mufirimu "Tichararama kuMuvhuro" uye "kupisa" Sophier Stanislavovna yakawana basa revadzidzisi. Uyezve, kana mumutambo wetirakiti musikana weDagsstan, akasiya kuroora pasina rudo, hunhu hweIra Vasilevna, ipapo muRibhoni yeStanislav rostotsky Heroine Actress. Mukati memakore matanhatu pendi isati yasvika "Tiri kurarama kuMuvhuro", muimbi ane nyeredzi nyeredzi stanislav Joseinislav Joseinis
Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa basa rePileice - Alice Vitalevna, tete yegamba guru reKostik mu 2-seri Lyrical comedy mikakal Kozakova "Pokrovsky Gedhi".
Anopfuura makore 17 firimu reterevhizheni rinotaura nezvevaridzi veMoscow Commune, mutambi wacho akadururwa mune mumwe mufananidzo pabasa reLeonid Sokolova "shamwari uye makore emawoko" of venamine basner.
Basa rekupedzisira muVi Movie Sophia Stanislavovna rakatamba pamusoro pegore nehafu pamberi porufu. Muchembere wekare muAlmanac Dmitry Brusnikna naZinovia Rozisman "Chkhovo Rozisman" Chkhovov naCo "Yakaitwa naPilivhskaya yaive yakajeka kwazvo.
Rufu
Muna 1993, Sophia Stanislavoavovna yakaburitswa memoirs. Iri bhuku rakaburitswa pasi pemazita e "kureba kwemarangariro" uye "bhuku rinosuruvarisa." Pakupera kwehupenyu hwekutarisira, muhudiki hwake hushamwari pamwe nechirikadzi dzeAnton Chkhovi uye Mikhail Bulgakov, aive shamwari neChipikiri Yeltsina.Pilyavskaya akafa musi waJanuary 21 muKremlin Hospital. Guva rekutyaira riri paNovderevichy mosmy makuva.
Filmography
- 1949 - "Stlyrad Hondo"
- 1950 - "Kurangana Kwekundwa"
- 1957 - "Dutu"
- 1961 - "Pakutanga kwezana remakore"
- 1963 - "Zvese zvinoramba zviripo vanhu"
- 1965 - "Hero Romunguva Yedu"
- 1965 - "Shamwari Uye Makore"
- 1967 - "Anna Karenina"
- 1968 - "Rungu Rangarira"
- 1968 - "Tichararama kuMuvhuro"
- 1972 - "Shihiiryachka"
- 1975 - "Kupisa"
- 1980 - "Nzira yekuMenduru"
- 1982 - "Pokrovsky Gedhi"
- 1998 - "Chkhovi naCo"