Biography
Shumba yematanda ndeyokupokana kweunhu hwakanakisa anomiririra pfungwa dzehunyanzvi hwezana ramakore reSirl. Paradoxical, yekutanga uye yakanyatso kunzwisiswa, ainyatsonzwisiswa muna ambuya vake uye amburamisirwa nezvematare okutanga ezvekuita. Kusvika parizvino, zita rake idunhu sedzimbudzi uye pakati pezviratidzo, vafudzi nevazivi vechitendero.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Zita chairo rePhilosopher - Yehuda Liebe Schwartzman, iye akaberekwa muna Ndira 31, 1866 mumhuri yakapfuma yevadzidzisi. Baba vake, mutengesi Isau Moiseevekich, vaive muKiev manyoro makuru echigadzirwa, pamwe nekutengesa kutengesa machira anodhura. Amai Grigorievna vaNnaorievna vakazounza vana vanomwe - vanakomana vatatu nevanasikana vavo. Mufananidzo wemhuri-wemhuri weSchwarzmanov zvachengetedzwa, uko vabereki vanokomberedza vashanu vavagari venhaka.
Kuumbwa kwechizvarwa chidiki kwakabhadharwa zvakanyanya, sekudanwa kwababa vakanzwa nemurume wemaoneroi nezivo. Shumba yakatanga kudzidza ku3 yekuremerwa kweKiev, uye imwezve dzidzo yakaenderera muMoscow. Pano kuyunivhesiti, iyo ramangwana rezivi rakava mudzidzi weiyo famatics yemasvomhu. Gare gare, jaya rakadzokera kumusha kwake, kwaiyedza kuyunivhesiti yemunharaunda yemunharaunda yemunharaunda yemutemo, asi kushamiswa kwake, kwakazara neusununguko, hakuna kupfuudza kuburikidza nedontop.
Izvo hazvina kudzivirira shumba kushanda segweta uye mubatsiri wegweta gweta, uchiri kubhadhara nguva yebhizimusi raBaba, uyo akaseka mwanakomana wetariro uye akaona mutsivi remangwana maari. Vakoma vadiki vaidana zvakavimbika zvaisakwanisa. Matanhatu gumi nematanhatu aive achivavarira kuve mugari wenhaka mutoro, asi zviitiko zvekutengesa haana kumutendera kuti ave akasimba uye achiita zvakaipa muuzivi, izvo zvaakatakurwa kubva pabhenji remudzidzi.
Jaya racho rakanetseka nezvemagariro ezvemukati memacustomeres, senzvimbo yeboka rinoshanda uye uzivi hwechitendero nezvekuwanikwa kwavo uye kudzoreredza "kutaurirana kwenguva" kwakaputsika ". Mudzidzisi wekutanga Lev akatenda William Shakespeare, avo mabasa akamutsa mairi chishuvo chekunzwisisa mitemo yenyika yekuve. Iye pachake akaedza nekunyora, kunyora nyaya nenhetembo, asi hazvina kuita basa.
Hupenyu Hwako
Hupenyu hwomunhu oga hweuzivi hwakamuka panguva yekugara kunze kwenyika. Mukadzi Ana Elazarovna Berezovskaya matanda akasangana muRoma. Mwanasikana wenyika muridzi wevaridzi uye anokudzwa akarasikirwa nevabereki vake pakutanga uye zviroto zvakanaka zvekurapa varapi vanokoshesa. Kune izvi, musikana wacho mushure mekupera kweGymnasium akaendeswa kuEurope, kwaakadzidza nachiremba. Imomo muna 1887 pakanga paine musangano naIsaakovich, ndiani akava murume wake nababa vevana vake - vakunda vaTatiani naNatalia.SESEV Aifanira Kuvanza Imba kubva kuvabereki vake: Musikana akareurura kuOrthodoxy, kuti kuJudhoriya yeOrthodox, yaive baba vemuzivi, yainzi isingagamuchirwi. Kuroora uku kwaifungidzirwa zviri pamutemo zvisiri pamutemo, uye vana vaiwanikwa zviri pamutemo zvisiri pamutemo. Iye murume haana kuita zvinopesana nevanasikana vakabhapatidzwa. Iye pachake haana kuve wekureurura.
Zvekuti baba vaisaziva nezvewanano, matanda nemukadzi wake vakaramba vari muEurope, uye kuti vadzivise runyerekupe, ivo vaiwanzogara kuGermany, ipapo muSwitzerland. Mukadzi akaramba achidzidza uye muna 1903 akagamuchira diploma rekurapa muLausanne. Muna 1908 vakakwanisa kunyoresa muchato panguva yerwendo kuenda kuLondon, kubva ipapo, Ana Elazarovna nevanasikana vaishandisa Schwarzman's Surname. Panguva imwecheteyo, muHurenzi, mubatanidzwa wacho wapera kuEngland zvaionekwa sezvisina basa, uye saka mhuri yerudzi mumusha wake zvakare yakawira munzvimbo isina njodzi.
Murume wake akapukunyuka murume wake uye akafa muna 1962. Akavigwa akaparadzaniswa zvakasiyana kubva pachitanhatu muRussia Cemetery mu St. Geneva de-boo. Pano, mushure memakore gumi, rugare rusingaperi rwerugare rusingaperi rwaTatiana rwakawanikwa. Nata wechidiki wechidiki aigara hupenyu hwakareba uye akasiya bhuku racho "Shumba Hondo yechipiri", yakatsaurirwa kuBaba.
Uzivi
Bhuku rekutanga raShetova rakabuda muna 1898 uye rakanzi "Shakespeare uye nemhando yake inotsoropodza." Patova nematambudziko atova nematambudziko ari pabasa revafundisi: kusavimbika kweruzivo rwesainzi, kuda kukunda dambudziko rehupenyu hwakagadzwa, kunzwisisa dambudziko rehupenyu, kurambwa kwehunhu uye nenhamba dzehunhu hwetsika.
Chinyorwa chechipiri LEVEL Isaivich chakazvitsaurira kuongororwa kwekugadzira kweiyo Friedrich Nietzsche, uyo akazova muenzaniso wekuti anofunga anoona, inzwa uye utaure zvishoma uye zvisina kujairika. Akafananidza dzidziso yezvakanaka mumabasa eiyo muzivi weGerman ane pfungwa dzeLeo tolstoy, uye mubhuku rinotevera rakadaidzwa neNietzsche Imwe Shongwe yeMabhuku eRoSdo Dostoevsky. Iro bhuku "Dostoevsky uye Nietzsche. Uzivi hwenhamo "hwakaunza mukurumbira wechitanhatu. Mukuwongorora paari, Nikolai Berdyev akadana munyori, munyori ane tarenda zvikuru uye akakura kwazvo mumabhuku. "
Revhkivvach, akaenderera mberi nokuda kwake, izvo zvacho zvacho zvacho zvakaratidza kuti zvakatsaurwa kubasa raAlexander puskin, Ivan turgenev, anton chekhovi uye mamwe makirasi eRussia mabhuku eRussia. Shestev Vanyori nevanyori vehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi hwekufunga nezvekuuya kwake, kunzwisisa nzvimbo yemunhu ari munyika nenhoroondo, kuwana kukosha kwakadzika kwekunge uye kutsvaga kwemamwe maitiro ehunhu uye ane tsika.
Iyo yechitanhatu manioni yaive basa re "Apotheosis yekushatirwa", rakabudiswa muna 1905 ndokutumirwa kunhoroondo dzepamoyo muMoskovsky uye St. Petersburg nharaunda. Pano munyori akapfupisa chiitiko chekufunga kupikiswa ne chero mhando yedzidzo. Muna 1911, 6-Tonnik wePirisiti yakaburitswa muimba yekuburitsa, kusanganisira "makorokoto" uye mamwe mabasa.
Muma1920s, gumi nenhanhatu vakawa kubva Soviet Russia, vachigara muFrance. Nezve simba idzva, akanyora nyaya inonzwisisika "Chii chinonzi Russian Bollshevism", vachisimbisa kuita kwehutongi uye kutadza kwayo kusika. Mukukwira, vanofunga vanofunga zvichinyora, vachigadzira mabasa e "Atene neJerusarema", "Hulgyghard uye anowanzoitika", "pachiyero cheJob. Kudzungaira mweya. "
Rufu
Makore ekupedzisira ehupenyu, muzivi anoshandiswa muFrance, achidzidza basa remafungiro ezvinyakare uye kutaurirana pamwe neyekufunga kweiyo yekuMadokero kwefungidziro yenguva yake. Shesevov akataura neScobonne aine hurukuro, hunyanzvi huri mubasa reDostoevsky uye tolstoy.Muna 1938, murume ane makore makumi manomwe nemaviri ane hutano hwakanaka nemapapu. Pakutanga, akawanikwa aine Bronchitis, asi akazowanikwa naBaberdous Bacllius, iyo yaive yakakonzera rufu, mangwanani aNovember 19. Mazuva okupedzisira Revhitiko anopedzera muchipatara, kwaive nemukadzi wake nemwanasikana wake nemwanasikana akakomberedzwa nekuchengeta. Guva revafundisi rinowanikwa pamakuva idzva muBloni, iyo suburb yeParis.
Quotes
- "Tsika yekufunga zvine musoro inouraya fungidziro."
- "Basa rehunyanzvi harisi vanhu vanonyaradza, asi vanonyadzisa."
- "Basa rangu rose racho rakanyatso bvisa marudzi ese uye rinopera nekusingaperi."
- "Iwe unofanirwa kukwanisa kushandisa zvese, kunyangwe rufu rwekushandisa zvinangwa zvehupenyu hwedu."
BHAIBHERI
- 1989 - "Shakespeare uye neKishonga Kwake"
- 1900 - "Zvakanaka mudzidziso yeC. Tolstoy naNietzsche "
- 1903 - "Dostoevsky naNietzsche"
- 1905 - "Apotheoosis yekushafupi. Kuziva kweOdaramu Kufunga "
- 1915 - "Potestas Clavium (Power Keys)"
- 1927 - "Kugadzira uye Apoclipsis"
- 1929 - "Pane zviyero zvaJobho. Mweya
- 1935 - "Kyrgygar uye Dostoevsky"
- 1937 - "Kireghard - Mufundisi wechitendero chechitendero"
- 1938 - "Atene neJerusarema"