Biography
Soviet Politician Gennady Yanaev aive ane mukurumbira weHurumende, mutevedzeri wemutungamiri weSoviet Union uye munyori wepakati pekomiti yeCPSU yepakati. Kutora chikamu chake mubatanidzwa wa1991 kuchiri kuferefetwa nevanyori venhoroondo uye kunofarira.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Gennady Ivanovich Yanaev akaberekerwa mudunhu reNizhny novgorod, nzvimbo yake yekunyadzisa yakatanga munguva dzakaoma. MunaAugust 1937, vashandi vekuzvarwa, vekurima, vasati vamboziva kuti hondo inotyisa iri kuuya mukuratidzwa.
Mhuri nevavakidzani vakaratidzwa nemhedzisiro yebvunzo, amai vakatumira Mwanakomana kuchikoro kana muvengi akadzokera. Mukomana akadzidza masvomhu, dzidzo yemhoteredzo uye fizikiti, uye zvakare kuverenga mabasa emaitiro eRussia zvedzidzo.
Chitupa chepakati chedzidzo chakabvumira ramangwana rezita rekupinda mune yepamusoro dzidzo sangano rekisimusi yehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi. Pakati pa1950s, iyo gorky ekurima Institute yakanyora ongororo yekufambisa pamapeji evapepanhau veSoviet.
Jaya, kubvira paudiki, uyo aive nehunyanzvi hwekuita sainzi, akagamuchira nyanzvi yehunyanzvi hwekunyora uye diploma inoenderana. Maererano nekugoverwa kwehunyanzvi, akawira mudunhu reAltai, kwaakange awana ruzivo rwaida mune ramangwana.
Muna 1959, Gennady akadzokera kumusha musheni uye senhengo yeKomsomor Organisation yakatanga kudzikiswa. Pashure paizvozvo, akagamuchira chinzvimbo muBraginsky bazi re "Mishini yekurima" uye pane yakakwira yakwana kuzivikanwa uye kukwikwidza mibairo.
Kuve nharaunda inoshandira, pazera ramakore makumi maviri nematatu, Yanaev akava munyori wekutanga weDare reGorky yeVLKSM Sangano. Nzvimbo yemutungamiri wevechidiki yaida kuwedzera zivo, uye akasanganisa basa nekudzidza, pasina matambudziko.
Kuva akapedza kudzidza kweAlumni All-Union Law Institute, Gennady akagamuchira kutumira kwechigaro chemakurukota emasangano ehudiki eUSSR. Kukudziridza hukama hwepasi rese hwakavakirwa pamitambo nemagariro, iyo norivhi yeNizhy Novgirod nharaunda yakaratidza muenzaniso wakanaka.
Hupenyu Hwako
Nezve hupenyu hwomunhu oga hwenharaunda ine tarenda kunharaunda zvishoma, muSoviet Union iyo haina kugamuchirwa kuti ipinde munyika yenhengo dzemhuri. Zvichida saka zviri mumabhuku akazvipira kuGennady Ivanovich, hapana mafoto ane vabereki, varoorani kana vana.Pane ruzivo rwune ruzivo rwacho rwakatora muchato wekutanga. Mukadzi waRose, Injiniya Agrochemist, akabereka amai vevanasikana vaviri. Maria, akaburitswa kubva kuYunivhesiti, akava gweta rehunyanzvi, uye Svetlana ishoko rakachengetedzwa psychocified, rakadaira vanhu vakapfuma.
Mukadzi wechipiri waYanayev aive mudzidzisi wenhoroondo, hapana ruzivo rwakakosha pamusoro pehukama uhu. Mune ma 90s kubvunzurudzwa kwehama dzeiyo Nizhy Novgorodhi dunhu rakaonekwa pamapeji eimwe yemapepanhau eRussia.
Basa uye Zvematongerwo enyika
Mujaya hwake, akaziva zvakavanzika zvebasa mumasangano evechidiki, Yanaev akawana nzwisiso uye kutsigirwa muzvikamu zvendima. Akasimbisa vatorwa nevatorwa, vakamira mu "hushamwari hwezvemagariro" vakasikwa muSoviet Union muma1980s.
Iye murume aifarira zvakanyanya geology nenhoroondo, muAlmanae "kutenderera pasirese" akawana vanhu vane pfungwa neshamwari. Asati ajoinha mutemo mukuru, akapedza kudzidza kweInstruction Instray ndiye munyori uye mupepeti wezvinyorwa zvevatapi venhau.
Kutenda kune iyo inobatsira link inowanikwa panguva ino, Yanaev yakagamuchira posvo yemutevedzeri wechigaro cheWaws. Kubva panguva iyo murume uyu akazova mutungamiri weiyo trans trailation chimiro, zvawanikwa zvakakonzerwa nekufarira kwenyika.
Mukupera kwema80s, gennady Ivanovich yakava muteveri weSoviet yakakura kwazvo yeUSSR, achiwedzera masimba, akawira mune zviremera zveimba yepamusoro-soro. Akashanda pamuchinjiko pamusoro pekuvandudzwa kwevanhu veMuroora Nyika-Tatar Nyika uye vakaedza kuziva nezve zviitiko zvehurumende zvikamu zvehurumende.
Pakati pa1990, Yanaev, nerutsigiro rwezvakatipoteredzwa neAse-Union Congress, akasarudzwa kuDare repakati reCpsu. Mushure menguva yakati wazove nhengo yeCommunist Bato, kuratidza nyanzvi, yeruzhinji uye kufambira mberi kwega uye munhu.
Zvadaro nhengo Politburo akaisa mberi ari candidacy nokuda pambiru mutevedzeri wapurezidhendi, sarudzo iyi raitsigirwa uye anotenderwa Mikhail Sergeevich Gorbachev. Mudenderedzwa rehuwandu hwakadzidziswa hwave huchishanda muhurumende, Gennady Ivanovich akakurumidza kuwana vateveri nevavengi.
Zvinosuruvarisa, iyo yakabudirira basa mutemo wakapera, kwete kutanga: munyika ine yakanyanya kushamisika, iyo nyika coup. Chokwadi chekuti nharaunda yakakurumbira yaita mabasa emutungamiri wenyaya yemusoro wemusoro, yakava nyaya yekureba.
Panguva yekufa isingadzivisiki yesimba rakakura kwazvo simba, Yanaev aive nhengo uye mutungamiri musangano reGCCP. Alexander Rutsk, Boris Yeltsin, Stanislav Shighkevich uye Vamwe Vakapokana "Patriots" mune pfupi, asi kurwira kwakanyanya.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, muna Nyamavhuvhu 1991, mushure mekudzvinyirira kwekabu, chibvumirano chakasainwa nezvemubatanidzwa wamambo. Kune Gennady Ivanovich uye Vamwe Vapikisi veichi "nekukurumidza" Sarudzo yakatanga nguva yekunyimwa, kushushwa kwematsotsi uye zvisizvo.
The USSR Mutungamiriri-mutungamiri akasungwa, sezvo akange asina nzwisiso, panguva yekuferefeta aive mutirongo "kunyarara mhizha". Kuendeswa kwaAndrei Karaulova Nekureurura kweSungwa Yanayev mushure mekurekodha paterevhizheni yakamborambidzwa pakarepo.
Mukutanga kwa1993, Gennady Ivanovich akawira pasi pesimba, madzishe eRussia State Duma akafunga kusunungura. Kudzoka kumba, aimbove wezvematongerwo enyika akachinja kwenguva uye, akajaira chokwadi, akadzidza nenzira itsva yekurarama.
Akashanda muCommiti yeVeterans uye akaremara basa reruzhinji uye hwaro "hwomweya uye hwakaoma uye hwezvedzidzo zvechinyakare zvezvimwe zvechinyakare muMoscow". Mukukwegura, murume ane dzidzo mbiri dzepamusoro akaedza kuramba achingabatsirwa nyika yakawanda.
Mumakore ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwaYanaev, uyo akadzivirira dissertation yake, aive musoro wenhabvu nhoroondo uye akaunza vadzidzi. Akaburitsa basa reruzhinji mukunyora pamwe neSergei Bolotnov nezve mutemo wekuRussia wokuRussia uri pakati -200.
Rufu
Mumutorongo mutorongo, Gennady Ivanovich akawana zviverengeke zvezvirwere zvisingaperi, matambudziko nemapapu akawedzera muna 2010. Pashure pokunge munhu akura akaendeswa kuKomfew chipatara, hama dzepedyo dzakanzwa kushata kusvika.
Vanachiremba vanowanikwa muYanayev zviratidzo zvehunhu hwakaipa, iyo yakagadzwa chemotherapy yekuzorora haina kuunza. Kumumwe mukadzi wechipiri, zvematongerwo enyika nevana kubva muwanano yekutanga munguva ino yakaoma, hupenyu hwaiita kunge hwakadzora.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, chirwere chevakuru vekufema ndizvo zvakakonzera rufu rusingadzivisike, nhau dzinosiririsa yaive dingindira rezvinyorwa zvepepanhau. Vatinoshanda navo, vanhu vane pfungwa dzakafanana uye gumi nevaviri vavasingadi vanhu vakaungana kuTrojezhrovsk Cemetery munaGunyana 2010.
Nhengo dzeCommunist Bato Rakaratidzwa Nyaradzo Kusvika Pedyo, pamariro vakapinda muLyudmila Shevtstsov, Mutevedzeri uye Mutevedzeri Meya weMoscow. Mikhail Mojothovich Gusman, mutori wenhau uye TV Presenter, akarangarira iyo yakaunganidzwa iyo Yanaev yaive mutungamiriri wenyika yake.