Biography
ChiGerman psychoanalyst karen Horney inoitwa pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechi20. Inotariswa nheyo yehutsva yeFeminist Psychology - nhungamiro yechidiki iyo isisati yaumbwa kusvika zvino. Chikamu chakakosha chebasa chakazvipira kune maitiro uye kuzvisarudzira kwevakadzi, chinzvimbo chavo munharaunda. Mupikisi mukuru Horney anonzi Sigmund Freud, kunyangwe munguva dzekutanga dzeBiography, akatsigira dzimwe pfungwa dzesimba repfungwa.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Akazvarwa Karkheren akaberekwa musi waSeptember 16, 1885 muLarnkenise - guta riri mudunhu reSchleswig-Holstein aimbova prussia. Iye zvino ndiyo ndima yeHamburg, imwe yenzvimbo huru dzeGerman.
Huhu hwe psychoanalyst hadzifone kufara, kunyangwe kuchengetedzeka kwevabereki.
Baba Berndt vakatiza, neNorway nekubva uye chiGerman nehurumende, tese teerera kune vanakomana. Zvino kubva kumwanasikana mumwe chete, wakaedza kubhadhara - muchinda wechikepe, akaunza mhiri kwemakungwa kubva panzendo. Pasinei neizvi, Karen akanzwa kunyimwa uye kutsvaga rudo kubva kuna amai.
Clotilda (mu van Ronzelen's Major), Narzenka of Holland, manzwiro akapfava emwanasikana wake haana kugovana. Kazhinji kwainamwa, akatsamwira uye akamumanikidza.
Pa9, Karen akaziva kuti aingova netariro yekuzvida iye, kukurudzira nekudzidzisa.
Kupesana nezvinodiwa nevabereki, muna 1906, Psychoanalyst vakapinda muUniversity of FriBurg - Imwe yeInstitution yekutanga muGermany, uko vakadzi vanogona kuwana dzidzo yekurapa. Muna 1908, akatamira kuHottingy University, uye akawana mukana wekurapa muna 1913 atove muBerlin University.
Hupenyu Hwako
Mujaya weKarin Dereraynen haana kungoita genus chete, asi nemurume wake Oscar Horney. Aifarira zvakare psychoanalysis. Vaviri ava vakaroora muna 1909. Pashure pacho, murume akasiya mushonga uye akatarisa pane indasitiri. Muroora akamupa vana vatatu, kusanganisira Bridget Horney - iyo inozivikanwa mutambi.
Muna 1923, Oscar Horyy akarambana, panguva imwe chete iyoyo akabata meningitis. Kupesana nemhedzisiro yehurwere uye kufumurwa, akatanga kutsamwa uye ave munyoro. Kukomberedza kusingaperi kwakatungamira kuchokwadi chekuti muna 1926th Horney, vakatora vana, vakasiya murume wake. Zviri pamutemo, hupenyu hwavo hwega hwakauya kumagumo muna 1937.
Muma1930s, Karen aive neakabatana aine erich frome - munyori, chiremba wepfungwa, magariro. Akabuda asina kusuwa nekuda kwekusagadzikana kwepfungwa kwevaviri vevabati.
Basa Resainzi
Karen Horney yakazvimisira sesayenzi ane chipo icho muna 1920 akava mumwe wevanhu veBerlin Psycholytic Institute. Chiitiko ichi chakava kusagadzikana, nekuti makore makumi maviri vasati vasati vatenderwa kuti vatore kudzidza kuyunivhesiti. Panguva imwe chete nedzidziso uye kudzidzira, Karen aifanira kuita zvekuzviongorora, kurwisa matambudziko avo uye kuzviramba kuzviuraya.
Berlin Psychoanalytic Institute yakawana mazano eSigmund freud. Horney inosimbisa kune imwe pfungwa: Akataura kuti Freudism uye bonde zvakafanana.
Kusiyana neFreud, uyo aitenda kuti hunhu hwacho hunotanga kuita zvepabonde kwaro uye maitiro ehasha, Karen akaisa zvinoreva mamiriro ezvinhu umo munhu akaunzwa nemunhu. Panguva imwecheteyo, psychoanalyst yakatenderana nedzimwe pfungwa dzepikisi, semuenzaniso, nedzidziso yegodo kuPenis.
Sigmund Freud akataura kuti vakadzi vanosangana kusagutsikana nekwavo genitalia uye pachivande vanoshuvira kuve ne penis. Karen Horney aitenda kuti godo rakadaro rinogona kunge rakamuka kubva kuvakadzi neurotic. Nekudaro, vamwe varume vacho vachiona shanje kuchibereko - kugona kwevakadzi kubereka vana, nzwisise kuitwa nababa mune zvizere kweshoko.
Nenzira, iri paArenity Karen uye inovaka psychology yemukadzi. Zvinoenderana naye, vamiririri vebonde rakajeka kuwana kukosha, vachigadzira vana.
Kurovera kwezvido neFreud uye kuparadzirwa kweNazi muGermany muna 1932 kwakatungamira kuchokwadi chekuti psychoanalyst nevana vakatamira kuUnited States.
Yakanga iri muAmerica iyo Karen pfungwa dzinokosha kwazvo dzakazvarwa. Saka, muna 1937 akaburitsa bhuku racho kuti "iyo nzira neurotic yenguva yedu". Mubasa iri, mukadzi akarondedzera kuti iye ndiani - murume anotambura neNeurosis, akarondedzera kupokana kwake kwemukati uye akaudza kuti nerubatsiro rwekuzvinyatso kuongorora kuti rive nehasha, kutya uye kusagadzikana uye kusagadzikana. Makore akaverengera zvakaoma, saka bhuku racho rakanakidzwa nekukurukurirana kwakakura uye kunze kwenharaunda yesainzi.
Chimwe chinhu chakakosha kune psychology, chakakwana naHorney, ndiko kukura kweiyo neurosis yedzidziso. Kusiyana nevamwe vaisangana navo, vaitenda kuti raive rezvinhu zvisingaperi, kurasikirwa kwemudiwa, kurambana, etc. Kuyeuka, Karen akataura kuti kiyi yekunzwisisa nekuda kwekunzwisisa muhudiki .
Psychoanalyst vaitenda kuti murume ane chirwere anonzwa nezve "kushushikana kwe" kushushikana "ndiko kuti, achikudziridza muhudiki. Mukuita, akagovera marudzi maviri ekufunganya. Chekutanga ndechekuti humhandara (basal) kusagadzikana: kutya kwete kugutsa zvido zvemuviri. Yechipiri ndeye yepfungwa: kutya hakuzadzwi neangu. Panguva imwecheteyo, zana muzana muripo uye humanyepi manyoro, uye epfungwa ekurwara anotungamira kune narcissism, mukadzi anofungidzirwa.
Rufu
Iko kukonzera kwekufa kwaKaren Horney kwakanonoka kuongororwa pane oncology. Psychoanalyst akaenda paDecember 4, 1952 aine makore makumi matanhatu nemasere.Quotes
- "Nderotototototates mukuzvivimba kwavo pakati pekunzwa kwehukuru uye kusakosha."
- "Munhu anofarira kusaziva kuti mudiki anopa mumwe, asi zvichawanikwa zviri nyore neizvozvo zvinokanganisa mumwe wako, achiti:" Hauna kumbondida "."
- "Ichi chidzidzo chakareba uye chakaoma chero munhu chero upi zvake kudzidza kuti vamwe havagone kuzviremekedza kana kutipa isu."
- "Dai zvisiri zvechokwadi, ndingadai ndakawana zvese zvakarongeka."
- "Nyurotiki inomira munzira."
BHAIBHERI
- 1937 - "Nyan Neurotication Yenguva Yedu"
- 1937 - "Psychology Yevakadzi"
- 1939 - "Nzira Nyowani dzekupokana Psychoanalysis"
- 1942 - "Kuzviongorora"
- 1945 - "Kunetsana Kwedu Mukati"
- 1946 - "neurotic inoda rudo"
- 1950 - "Neurosis uye Kukura kweunhu"