Biography
Melanie Klein akatanga kurota kuti ave chiremba, asi kune mhosva yekurapa kwevanhu mumugumo akasiyiwa zvisina kunanga, kudzidza kurapwa kwemweya yevanhu. Mukadzi wacho akazozivikanwa sehwaro hwesychoanazhalysis uye mutambo wekurapa. Akararama zvesainzi, akanyora mabasa esainzi uye akasiya bhuku renhaka shure kwaUpi, anokosheswa neushingi, mavambo uye nekuchinja.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Mhuri yaMelanie yaive yerudzi rwechiJudha uye panguva yemwanasikana wavo musi waKurume 30, 1882 yaigara muVienna. Baba veMoritz Rieszesies uye amai veLibussa vaive nemusiyano wemakore makumi maviri ekuzvarwa, kunze, murume aive nemuchato wechipiri. Vana vana vakaberekerwa maari.
Izvo zvakaitika kuti paudiki uye muhudiki hwaMelanie zvaifanira kupona kutevedzana kwakadzama, izvo zvakakonzera kushungurudzika kwakapetwa. Iye mangwanani akarasikirwa nehanzvadzi yake, akafa aine makore masere. Vasikana vaive pedyo zvakanyanya, uye rufu urwu rwakava dambudziko chairo reiyo ramangwana psychoanalyst. Makore mashoma gare gare akapererwa nemunun'una wake, uye Baba havana kuzova musikana payakanga aine makore gumi nemasere. Mupukurisa muchidimbu iye naamai.
Melanie aida kuenda netsoka dzaBaba, chiremba nebasa. Mushure mekupera kwemitambo yekurovedza muviri, akafunga kugamuchira dzidzo yekurapa, asi shanduko dzehupenyu dzega dzaigadzirisa zvirongwa izvi. Klein aive nevana, uye akakwanisa kubhadhara nguva chete kuti adzidze art kuYunivhesiti yeVienna, asi kunyangwe kudzidziswa uku hakuna kukwanisa kupera. Gare gare, kuenda kunobatsira mukurapa kwekushungurudzika kune psychoanalyst, mukadzi airatidza kufarira psychoanalysis, iyo yakaratidza vhidhiyo yehunyanzvi hwenyanzvi biography biography.
Hupenyu Hwako
Nemurume wake Arthur Klyin, musikana wacho akatanga kusangana aine makore 17, uye mushure memakore mana akava mukadzi wake. Kuitira munhu anorema uye asiri-anopa zano, Melanie aisakwanisa kufara mumuchato, ayo akagara makore makumi maviri.Vana vatatu vakaberekerwa mumhuri, Melita, Hans naEric, zvakadaro, hukama navo hwaive hwakaoma. Pasinei nenyaya yekuti Melanie akasimbisa kukosha kwerudo, achibvumira kukurira kuparadza uye kushushikana, kunzwisisa uye kuvimba nevana vavo, aisakwanisa kuzadzisa. Mwanakomana wedangwe akafanirwa kufa, uye mwanasikana, akura, aiparadzaniswa zvachose naamai. Akaitawowo muPsychoanalysis, uye pazuva rekufa kwaamai vakaramba kuenda kumariro ake.
Basa Resainzi
Kekutanga, kuratidzwa kufarira munhu wemunhu chishandiso muna 1914, makore matatu gare gare, Melanie akatotanga kudzidzira. Zvinhu zvekutanga zvekudzidza vaive vana vavo. Panguva iyoyo, Klein aigara muBudapest, kwaakava nhengo yeiyo Hungary psychoanalyciy. Panguva imwecheteyo, mukadzi akasangana naSigmund Freud, uye gare gare mabasa ake anofungidzirwa kuti chikoro chePfungwa, uko, baba ve psychoanalysved vakaramba vachizivisa nyaya dzeEdipov uye vanokwezva kufa.
Melanie akatarisa pakudzidza kwekunetseka kwepfungwa uye marudzi ehasha anoratidzwa muhudiki. Izvo zvinopesana nehasha, iye aiona kuti rudo sesimba rekusimbisa kwesangano remusikana. Nekudaro, zvinoparadza zvimiro zvinopesana uye chinzvimbo chinoshungurudza chinonetsa chinonzi kumanikidzwa matanho ayo hunhu hunopfuura mukukura.
Muna 1921, mukadzi akatamira kuBerlin, uye makore mashanu gare gare - kuEngland, aive kumba kusvika kumagumo ehupenyu hwake. Pano, kudzidzira uye basa rekutsvagisa kwasvika padhuze. Sayenzi yekutsvaga klein yakapfupikiswa mumabhuku "godo uye kuonga", "rudo, mawaini uye kudzora mwana mumwe", "kuvandudzwa kwemwana mumwe" uye vamwe. Vateveri vateveri, kunyanya mwanasikana wake Ana Freud, vakabatana naMelanie mune gakava, vachishora kubva mukubuda kwake kubva kuOrthodox Psychoanalysis.
Pamutsipa kune iyo psychology, iyo yakaita klein, ichiri kukakavara. Panguva imwecheteyo, pesvedzero yayo yakatungamira kugadzirwa kweboka reKleinsk muBritish Psychoanalytic nzanga. Pfungwa dzekusaona nesainzi dzakanangana neyesainzi yekutsvaga margaret maler - iyo munyori wefungidziro yehukama hwehukama. Kunyatsoshanda mumwana Psychoanalysis, Melanie aishanda nevarwere vakuru, kuwana mudzi wemavhosva wavo mukusagadzikana kwemanzwiro kunowanikwa pazera rekutanga.
Rufu
Makore makumi matatu nemashanu apfuura ehupenyu klein aigara muLondon. Pano mukadzi wacho aitoita sainzi, akatungamira tsika iyi uye akanyora mabhuku acho kusvikira bundu rekodhi rakawanikwa. Chirwere ichi chakawedzera mukudonha kwa1960. MunaSeptember, Melanie akataura, asi aisakwanisa kubatsira, uye psychoanalyst akafa muchipatara mumakore makumi manomwe nemasere. Iko kukonzera kwerufu kwaive kusunga kweiyo Pulmonary artery. Muviri wekupedzisira wakamiswa muGoridhe Green.BHAIBHERI
- "Kubudirira Kwemwana Mumwe"
- "Kubudirira muPsychoanalysis"
- "Vana vePsychoanalyslis"
- "Rudo, Wines uye Renational"
- "OEDPOV yakaoma muchiedza chealarm yekutanga"
- "Godo uye Kutenda"