Biography
Abraham Munhu aive tsime remunhu wepfungwa uye munyori weiyo hierarchical piramidhi yevanhuwo zvavo. Kwemakore ebasa riri munharaunda yeUnited States of America, murume akaperekedza nhamba yekufambira mberi yesainzi yesainzi uye yevatapi venhau.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Abraham Mashlow Biography akatanga kumwana wezana ramakore rechi 20, akazvarwa muCalifornia mumhuri yakakura kushanda. Madzitateguru emangwana epfungwa, vamiriri vehurumende yechiJudha, muhudiki hwake akatsvaga kugara munyika yakagadzirwa capitalist.
Samuel Maslov naRosa Shlovskaya kuenda kuAmerica kubva kuAmerican kubva kuRussia uye vakagara pamativi eBrooklyn. Baba, nyanzvi yezvishongo, vasipo pamba kubva mangwanani kusvika husiku, vanowana mari yekuchengetedza mudzimai wake nevana vadiki.
Ndakachengetedza mari yakakwana, mhuri yakachinja nzvimbo yekugara. Munharaunda isiri yechiJudha, mukomana akatanga kusangana nendambudziko rakati wandei. Abrahama aigara achinetswa nekuda kwekuratidzira chitarisiko uye maitiro akagogodza kunze kwemaitiro akagadzwa.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, muhuduku, bhotela yaive mwana akavharika, akasurukirwa, asina mufaro, mabhuku asingafadzi, mabhuku kubva kuraibhurari yemunharaunda akatsiviwa neshamwari nevasikana. Ruzivo, rinotarisirwa nemwana kubva kumabasa ezvinyorwa zvemabhuku, akabatsira nenguva yekubata nezvakange zvichitenderera.
Kuchikoro, wedzinza revashandi vevaJudha vaidanana naye vaivimba nevadzidzisi, nekuzorora kunoshamisa, akadzora nyaya dzakaoma kwazvo. Iye mukomana aifarira sainzi yemusikirwo, anatomy uye masvomhu, achinakidzwa nekuongororwa kwe arithmetic algorithm uye mitemo.
Mumakirasi epamusoro pane mamwe makirasi pane zano revabereki, akawedzera munhoroondo yemutemo uye akapinda koreji yepamutemo pakati-1920s. Mugore rimwe chete, jaya rakasangana neyekuedza Edward Bradford Thincher, The Anglo-American "chimiro", munyori wemapepa esainzi.
Pasi pesimba reshamwari yepamusoro, Abraham akachinja hunyanzvi uye akatamira kuguta reMadison, uko yunivhesiti yeWisconsin yavakawanikwa. Sezvo akanyoreswa nemavara mavara kuna Profesa Harry Fredeik Harlok Harlok Harlok, Native yeBrooklyn isina bvunzo dzakawira pasi pesychological frituly.
Achigadzira nzira yakarongeka yakarongeka yekufunda maitiro avanhu nemhuka, mudzidzi akagamuchira degree reBachelor muna 1930. Kuzvibata kunobatsira kunyora nekuchengetedza dissertation, vanoongorora vaitenda kuti vanopedza kudzidza vaizoshanduka kuita nyeredzi yesainzi mune ramangwana.
Hupenyu Hwako
Nezve hupenyu hwomunhu oga hwechinyakare chemafuta anoziva zvishoma, pazera diki rakadanana nemukuru wechidiki. Mumhuri, babamunini naTete, uyo akaunza Bert Gudman, murume wechidiki akabva aenda kuyadhi.Muchiduku hwake Abhurahama aitya kuita chirevo chemutsara, kunyangwe izvi, muchato wepamutemo wakaitika muna 1928. Mudzidzi weyunivhesiti akafashama nemufaro akaziva kuti ramangwana Guru raizopihwa nokutonga manzwiro, rutsigiro rwemuroora uye basa.
Nekuuya kwemukadzi wake, muAmerican Psychologist mukati uye kunze kushandurwa kwakashandurwa, manzwiro akawedzera kudzokorora mushure mekuzvarwa kwevanasikana. Muchengeti werudzi rwehungwaru, achikura uye akawana dzidzo, akava vatinoshanda navo patemberi.
Basa Resainzi
Chirongwa chekutanga chakazvimirira chebhotoro chakapihwa degree resainzi, basa raive rakavakirwa pakuonekwa kweiyo monkey colony. Kuongorora hupenyu hwepabonde hwevarimi hwekuita sekuona kwehunhu, jaya rakaongorora chimwe nechimwe chinhu.
Mushure mekudzivirira iyo thesis, Abraham akagara muNew York, kwaakasangana nevamiriri venzvimbo dzepfungwa dzechiJudha. Alfred Adler, max vertheimer, Kurt GoldStein naKaren Horney vakava shamwari nevatinoshanda navo pakupera kwe1930s.
Pakutanga, musayendisiti aifarira John Brode tangs anoshanda, uye akabva aziva kuti vaive vakatarisa pakuedza kwerabhoritari. Kuongorora kunoshanda kwepfungwa yeiyo yakaoma vanhu zvisikwa zvakabata pfungwa dzemurume panguva chaiyo.
Pfungwa yese nezvekudzidza kwechimwe chiitiko chekuzvifunga, hazvina kufarirana navo, vanhu vane pfungwa uye vadzidzisi. Zvakangodaro, nyanzvi ye psychologist akaisa mberi mazano matsva uye akaveza mugwagwa wavo.
Kuva purofesa weBrooklyn College, Abrahama akapa dzidziso yehunhu hwehunhu, ichivimba, mukusiyana ne psychoanalysts, kune kuziva kwevanhu vakajairwa. Pane imwe nhanho yekutanga yekufunda nyaya iyi uye yakaoma uye yakanyanya kuoma, akanyora nyaya dzinoverengeka, asi dzakatadza kududzirwa.
Izvo zvaive zvakafanira kupatsanura basa rekutsvagisa kwematanho matatu akakosha ane ushamwari hwakatungamira mukubuda kwemafuta akakurumbira piriramidhi. Hierarchy yezvinodiwa zvevanhu uye kuratidzwa kwezvinhu zvemunhu zvaimiririrwa nevaAmerican kutanga kwa1950s.
Pfungwa nyowani dzakabatana nedudziro dzekuzvinyatsoziva, tsika dzisingachinji, methimatization uye kuita zvido zvekusagadzikana. Nyika ye "zviitiko zvepamusoro", zvinotsanangurwa mumabasa akura, nekuti nyanzvi zhinji - vanhu venguva zhinji vaive vatorwa.
Bhuku rinonzi "kurudziro uye hunhu" raive nematanho ehurukuro, akazogamuchirwa naKarl Rogers uye vatinoshanda navo munyika dzakasiyana. Vapikisi veiyo nzira itsva yekuongorora psychology inoonekwa mune iyo Excerpts uye Quotations yeiyo Alogombism uye kunyengera kwakajeka.
Pasinei neizvi, dhiriyiro inoratidza izvo zvinodikanwa zvemunhu zvawana mukurumbira pakati pevamiriri vezvikamu zvinofambira mberi zvine hungwaru. Iyo purojekiti iyi yaionekwa semupiro mukuvandudzwa kwehupfumi uye manejimendi, pamwe chete nemabasa mazhinji ebasa rakakosha.
Kufamba kubva panyvha uye chishuvo chekuchengetedza ruzivo, aesthetics uye kuzvisarudzira kwakaratidza mapoka akapatsanurwa evanhu munharaunda yemazuva ano. Pakati pevanhu, zvishoma nezvishoma zvakapfuura mapiramidhi, ndezve Abraham Lincoln, Oldose huxley uye Albert Einstein.
Mufananidzo wekuona mutauro wekushanduka-shanduka kwekusimudzira kwehunhu hwakava hukuru hwesainzi muMakutanga makumi mashanu. Zvaiita kunge muzvinyorwa zvakati wandei pane zvezvinyorwa zvepfungwa zvinowanzoitika mundima yeAmerican neEuropean.
Iye munyori aive akatungamirwa nedare neDhipatimendi pamavheny edzidziso yekutsvaga Yunivhesiti uye vakave mutungamiri wesangano revaridzi vepfungwa kubva kune dzimwe nyika dzakasiyana siyana. Saka, zvinyorwa nemabhuku zvakanyorwa naAbraham maslow yaive nzvimbo yechiFrench, veRussia, maGerman neBritish.
Iyo American yakashanda zvakanyanya neyepamhepo - iyo "magazini yeTransparsonal Psychology" uye nhamba yevhiki nevhiki. Nekuda kwekutaurirana ruzivo, akawanda emapurojekiti ane tarenda akasimbiswa nekuedzwa kwakaburitswa.
Pakusikwa kwezuva rehupenyu, Monlo akatsigira timu yevatsvagiri kubva kuCalifornia Institute Essalen, yakavambwa muma60s. Akateererawo basa renharaunda dzenharaunda dzesainzi dzesainzi, pfungwa huru dzekuzivikanwa munzvimbo dzakajekeswa.
Rufu
Pazera ramakore makumi matanhatu, vachitonga nemapikicha, bhotoro rakasiyana nehutano hwakasimba, kana hosha dzipi dzipi dzaizivikanwa kana vana kana mukadzi mupenyu. Mushure mekufa, nekuda kwekurwiswa kwemoyo munaJune 1970, vatinoshanda navo vakacherechedzwa muSainzi yenyika inokudziridzwa.BHAIBHERI
- 1943 - "Dzidziso yekukurudzira murume"
- 1954 - "Kukurudzira uye Unhu"
- 1962 - "Evapsychological maneja"
- 1962 - "Kuenda kuPsychology yekuve"
- 1964 - "Zvitendero, zvinokosheswa uye zviitiko zvepamusoro"
- 1966 - "Psychology yesainzi. Kuongorora Kunoongorora "
- 1967 - "Kuzvigadzirira"
- 1971 - "Mwenje idzva dzechimiro chevanhu"