Biography
Mujaya hwake, Martin Hedegger anogona kuve vatendi vechechi vanogona kuve vatendi vechechi, asi kuda kwehunyanzvi. Akave akakurumbira soMunyori wemabasa pane zviitiko uye hermeneutics, ayo anoramba arikuda kusvika pari zvino.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Martin Heidegger akaberekwa munaGunyana 26, 1889 muguta reGerman reMiskirch. Aive mwana mukuru mumhuri yenyuki dzisina varombo, avo vakaedza kurera vana mumweya weCatholic. Mukomana akaungana pamwe chete nehanzvadzi mudiki Maria uye mukoma Friedrich.
Imwezve martin yakatanga kushanda sekereke, uko mufundisi, uyo akabatsira kuwana mudzidzi mukunyadzisa, akaunganidza kumudzidzi ane tarenda. Gare gare, jaya racho rikagara mumashoko episcopian muFriburg, kwaakange achizotora akabatwa uye joinha raida kurongeka, asi akamanikidzwa kusiya monastery nekuda kwematambudziko emwoyo.
Ipapo Heidegger akafunga kuve mudzidzi weFrusty University, kwandakachengeta dzidziso yebhaibheri. Pakati peino nguva, murume uyu akaverenga zvakawanda, achidzidza nhunyanzvi mabhebhi uye mabasa evanofunga vekare, nekuda kwezvaakanga achidavhuko nezvekururama kwenzira yakasarudzwa.
Izvi zvakaita kuti Martin akaendeswa kure nekereke nepfungwa zveCatholic, gare gare kuva mudzidzi weuzivi hweuzivi. Zvaive zvakafanira kupindira zvidzidzo zvavo nekuda kwekukwirira kumberi, asi nekuda kwezvinetso zvehutano, zvakazove zvisina kukodzera kuita basa remberi uye rakanga riri mutoro wemberi.
Mushure mekudzoka, jaya racho ravariro yechipiri Dispelertation uye aine basa muYunivhesiti yeFreiburg, kwaakaverenga hurukuro dzebhaibheri. Asi kubvira Hudegger aiwedzera kusiyaniswa kubva pane zvakanakira izvo zvinangwa zveCatholic, akafunga kushandura kuYunivhesiti yeMarburg, maakadzidzisa makore mashoma anotevera.
Hupenyu Hwako
Mujaya hwake, munhu anofunga akaroora mudzidzi wake Erfried Entri, akabereka vanakomana vaJeger neGerman. Pashure porufu rwaMartin, nhoroondo yehupenyu hwevakaroorana avo vanopa zano rekuti vagare mumuchato wakavhurika.Hydegger aiziva kuti baba vekubereka veshamwari yake yorugotwe yaive shamwari yehudiki, asi yakaunza Herman semuzvarwa. Nekudaro, mumwe murume aive nehukama hwerudo nemukadzi wake Elizabeth Blikhmann, pamwe nemudzidzi wake Khannaya rendi.
Uzivi
Maonero ehunyanzvi eyesairesi akaiswa chikamu pasi pesimba reEdmund Gusserly, uyo waakasangana naye muFiliburg University. Mubhuku rake rekutanga, iro rainzi Genesisi uye nguva ", munyori anoshandisa zvimwe zvinhu zvechinongedzo, asi panguva imwe chete zvinoburitsa pfungwa dzake nezve zivo (gnoseology).
Pfungwa inokosha muuzivi hwevanhu vanofunga kuti vanorondedzerwa, iyo inotsanangurwa semunhu wenyama munyika. Iyo inowanikwa chete mune chimwe chinhu chiitiko, asi kwete ruzivo uye hazvisi pasi pekutsanangurwa kwacho.
Sezvo, maererano neyesainzi, kuve kuchengetwa mumutauro, iwe unoda nzira itsva yekuzvinzwisisa. Saka, hydegger yakawedzera kutungamirirwa kwemasimasi, ayo aibvumira kunzwisisa kuve pachena, kuratidza zvisinganzwisisike zvemukati pasina kushandisa nzira dzekuongorora nekufungisisa.
Budiriro ye "Genesi neNguva" yakabudirira, uye yatove muna 1928 Iye munyori akakwanisa kuchinja mujaho wechizivi hweunivhesiti yeFreiBurg University University University Yenyunivhesiti yeFriBurg University University. Iyo yekutanga hurukuro, murume akaisa pfungwa yemitemo yemitemo, mukuburitswa kweiyo yaive yakanyanya kutariswa pane pfungwa dzeFriedrich Nietzsche. Gare gare, akazvitsaurira kwaari kuburitsa anonzi Nietzsche uye kusava nebasa.
Zvinyorwa uye Mabhuku eMunyori, akaburitswa mumakore anotevera, aive akakurumbira zvakaenzana, pakati peiyo "kuwedzera" kwehunyanzvi "uye" mubvunzo wehunyanzvi ", uko mazano makuru ehunyanzvi hwaMartin anoratidzwa.
Nekudaro, kuverenga kwavo kwakapesvedzerwa pamwe nekuzivikanwa kwekuzivikanwa kwemasayendisiti, iyo yakamuwira mushure mekusvika kweNazi yakananga neAdolf Hitler. Heidegger akagamuchira iyo retirm yeTestamende yeTrebury, yakabatana neNSDap uye akataura nezvehurukuro dzinoverengeka, izvo zvinoita kuti zviitike kufungidzira kwekutsigirwa kwake kweNazi.
Mukufarira izvi, zvinyorwa mu "Mabhuku Akacherechedzwa", umo vaongorori vechirume biography vakawana zvirevo zveAnti-Semite. Muna 1934, akasiya basa risingataurike kubva paReter, uye mushure meHondo yakabviswa kubva kudzidziso nekuda kwekufungidzira kwekunamatira pfungwa dzeNazi dzeNazi.
Kurambidzwa kwakabviswa chete muna 1951, mushure mekunge murume akakwanisa kupora saPurofesa. Nguva pfupi izvi zvisati zvaitika, akaburitsa tsamba kune vanhu, iyo yakatsanangurwa nemazano ehunyanzvi hwevaverengi veFrance.
Rufu
Muzivi akafa muna Chivabvu 26, 1976, chikonzero cherufu chakanetesa hutano. Sekureva kwaChidegger's Kuda, vakaviga makuva vavaairidzi vake. Mukurangarira nezvazvo, mabhuku uye mapikicha anochengetedzwa.Quotes
- "Kusvinura muenzi ane simba, anozosangana nenyika yanhasi, nekuti nhasi ruzivo rwezvinhu zvese nezvose zvinowanikwa nekukurumidza uye zvinokonesa nguva inotevera uye nekukanganwa."
- "Nei tichireva kuti hombe?" Nekuti isu tiri vadiki uye tichishuva kukunda kushoma kwedu. "
- "Mubvunzo wese mufaro, mhinduro imwe neimwe ndeye kurasikirwa."
- "Nietzsche kufambira mberi kumwe chete" mamiriro ezvinhu nhasi "uye akakwanisa kumuona - nekuti aive akatarisa mune chimwe chinhu."
- "Kukundikana hakutore. Kutadza kunopa. Inopa isimba risingaperi rekureruka. "
BHAIBHERI
- 1921 - "Kududzirwa kweDudziro yeAristotle"
- 1927 - "Genesisi nenguva"
- 1927 - "Zvinetso Zvekutanga zvePhenomenology"
- 1929 - "Kant uye dambudziko reMetaphys"
- 1929 - "Pfungwa Dzakakosha dzeMitemo"
- 1935 - "Kunobva Kusikwa Kwevanhu"
- 1935 - "Hegel"
- 1936 - "Inotsanangura Nenhoroondo Dzakawanda Dzidziso"
- 1936 - Nietzsche uye kusava nebasa
- 1952 - "Chii chinonzi kufunga?"