Biography
Jacques LACAN yakave yakakurumbira semudzidzi uye inotevera pfungwa dzeSigmund Freud. Iye muFrench akatanga senguva yepfungwa, asi nekufamba kwenguva akatanga kufarira psychoanalysis uye uzivi, izvo zvakamuunzira mukurumbira wevanhu vakakurumbira uye sainzi vakaita sainzi yemweya wemunhu muzana rino ramakore. Mupiro wemunhu ari muzvakadzika psychology hunosimbiswa nenyaya yekuti orthodox psychoanalysis inowanzonzi izwi rekuti "Freudism-LaKanism".Hudu uye Vechidiki
Jacques Marie Emil Lacan akaberekwa musi waApril 13, 1901 muguta guru reFrance. Imba yakamisirwa mwana, yakanga iri zvizvarwa zvitatu zvaRakanov: Pairarama Sekuru vane sekuru nevasekuru, avo vakanga vakabatana nehupenyu hwavo hwese. Vabereki Alfred naAmily vakaunza mwanakomana mutsika dzeKatorike dzeKaturike. Baba vakashanda semaneja wemari, uye amai vake vakazvipira kurera vana.
Nzvimbo yekutanga yekudzidza yaive Jesusog College ye St. Stanislav yemukomana. Lacan akashanyira chikoro ichi chakazvimirira kubva pamakore matanhatu uye akazviratidza semudzidzi ane chipo chakapihwa zvinhu zvese zviri nyore. Wakatove pazera ramakore gumi nematanhatu, mukomana akateedzera uzivi, aine chishuwo chakakosha kuti awedzere kuita tsika yeBenedic yeBenedict Spinoza.
Kupinda kuyunivhesiti, Jacques akazvipira iye kune mushonga, kusarudza chirwere chezvakaringana. Pakati peino nguva, jaya rinosangana neMudzidzisi Gaetan Cheraramba, uyo ari muzvidzidzo zvePranoia, automatism yepfungwa uye erotic asina musoro. Iye murume akazova muenzaniso wemupi wechokwadi kumurume wechidiki, akanyudzwa zvizere nenyaya yekudzidza uye anokwanisa kukanganisa vamwe pakuziva kwake.
Mujaya hwake, Laan akanetseka dambudziko rekutenda uye kuramba kwemafungiro echitendero. Akawedzera mukufunda kweuzivi kubva kuGottfried Wilhelm Lerhelm Leibniz to Karl Marx. Iyo University yaJacques yakapedza kudzidza kubva 1931, yave yakawana yakakosha yedare psychiatistrist. Kwapera gore, French yakadzivirira THEK ake akazvitsaurira kuronga psychosis, uko kuratidzira kwake kwekurapa, uzivi uye psychoantics zvaratidzwa. Iri basa rakaburitswa mumajongosi esainzi uye vakaita fungidziro yakadzika pane iyo Artist El Salvador Dali, akanyora Surreal canvas "Rarreal Canvas" Rotina dhongi "maererano nezvikonzero zvake.
Hupenyu Hwako
Hupenyu hwega hwepfungwa psychoanalyst harigone kunzi bining. Kekutanga, Jacques akaroora muna 1934, mukadzi wake akava Marie-Louise Blendden. Vana vaviri vakaberekerwa muwanano - mwanasikana waCarolina neMwanakomana Tibo. Nekudaro, murume uyu aive asiri murume wetsika uye ane muenzaniso wemhuri. Aifarira vakadzi vakanaka, pakati pavo vaiwanzozivikanwa mabasa. Pakati pavo pakanga paine Sylvia Batay - mukadzi wemunyori uye shamwari Lakan George Batha. Muna 1941, mukadzi akazvara mwana wepfungwa anodzvinyirira Jets.Kwenguva yakareba, muzivi akakwanisa kuvanza rudo rwakavanzika uye mwana wekuwedzera kubva kumhuri. Jacques akaroora Sylvia muna 1953, apo mumwe wake wekutanga akafa. Mwanasikana wechidiki wemurume akasarudza murume waMiller's murume wemurume waAleena - muteveri akatendeka waBaba uye nhengo yakakurumbira yeiyo Lakan Psycholytic Chikoro. Mushure mekufa kwaLakana, mukwasha akava mumiriri wake wenhaka wekugadzirisa uye kubuditsa mabhuku akawanda.
Basa Resainzi
Kufa kwedzidziso dzeFreud pakati-1920s, Lacan akazova mumiriri akakurumbira wechimiro psychoanalysis. Iye muFrance aive asiri muteveri asina kufunga nezve dzidziso, asi akadzidziswa kutungamira kwekunyorwa. Aive achizvibata achidzidza kuendesa - iyo fomu yekudzokorora zvekare mukunyora kwazvino, kusaziva kweiyo yekutanga. Pasi pesimba rezviratidzo zveGeorge Gegel, kutsvaga kweSurreal artists, zvekutsvaga zveFerdinand de Sosurinand neSosurinand uye The Beong
Jacques zvine hunyanzvi kurwa nedudziro isina kukwana yeFreuddism uye nzira dzakasarudzika dzinoshandiswa muPsychiatry. Pfungwa huru yaive dzidziso yekuvapo yezvivakwa zvisingaonekwe kugadzira nzanga uye tsika. Asingazivi paLakan anoratidzwa mumutauro nekutaura, uye saka musayendisiti akaedza kurapa uye kuongorora chirwere chepfungwa - kubva mukunetseka kusingazive kuPsychosis - kuburikidza nekuita kwekutaura.
Kuwedzera pakudzidza dambudziko rekutaura, muFrance akaita chokwadi chezvindori zvakaringana, apo wekutanga ndewechokwadi, wechipiri ndiye wekufananidzira, uye wechitatu chiratidzo chekufungidzira chaicho nekuziva. Kuratidzira nezve matanho matatu eJacques kwakatsanangurwa mubasa re "Baba mazita". Kuvimbika kwekudzidza kwepfungwa ndiko kuitika kwechishuvo chechido, icho Lacan chisina kuenzana nezvinodiwa uye kuchiva, uye akawana chimiro chakaomarara mukati maro - kutarisisa kusakwana, kutadza kuzadzwa.
Jacques akanyora zvishoma, vazhinji vemuBhaibheri anomiririrwa nemharidzo yemisangano yaakaitisa pamberi pevateereri. Vaparadzanise mabhuku akazvimirira kubva mumunyori weiyo unit, mune yavo "basa uye munda wekutaura nemitauro mune psychoanalysis" uye "pane zvisina musoro uye chimiro chaMwari".
Rufu
Mumakore achangopfuura, Lacan akasangana nematambudziko akanyanya ehutano. MaFrench akawanikwa aine colon cancer, uye akaendeswa muna 1978 kushanda kwacho kwakapa mukana wenguva pfupi. Vesayenyeri vakaramba vachinyora, verenga hurukuro uye pamakore manomwe ekuramba vakatamba, vakamira pamberi pevateereri vanhu vanosvika maawa masere nehafu, apo inzwi remurume rakaramba rakachena uye rakasimba. Mufananidzo wenguva iyoyo ratidza kuti muongorori aive azere nesimba.Muma1980s, maJacques akatambura kurohwa, kubva kwaakapora mumba memwanasikana worugotwe. Akaramba achitambura nematambudziko nematambudziko, uye mukudonha kwa1981 murume akaiswa mukiriniki yaHardmann mu Neya-sur-son. Nyamavhuvhu 9 Lakan haana. Chikonzero cherufu chaive chekutanga kutadza, yakagadziriswa mushure mekukurumidzira kwe emergency. Guva rePsychoanalyst iri pamakuva eiyo hitrakur, isiri kure neLa fungidziro, uko imba yake yenyika.
Quotes
- "Kuongororwa kwakarongeka zvakanaka zvisina basa."
- "Kuzivikanwa kwese kunoonekwa nemunhu - hapana kupinza munzvimbo yekubvisa."
- "Ini ndinofunga ipapo, kwandisina kana, uye ndiripo, kwandisina kufunga."
- "Super - Ini ndinongova kutaura kusingatauri chero chinhu."
- "Izwi rekuti Libido rinoshanda, kutaura zvazviri, kutaura kweiyo pfungwa yekuchinja, iyo inovhara pfungwa yekufananidza, nezverudzi rwe metabolism."
BHAIBHERI
- "Pamasina kudzikama uye chimiro chaMwari"
- 1953 - "Basa uye munda wekutaura uye mutauro muPsychoanalysis"
- 1954 - "Inoshanda Freud pane maitiro ePsychoanalyslis"
- 1955 - "Ini" ndiri mufungidziro yeFreud uye nenzira yehunyanzvi hwe psychoanalysis "
- 1957 - "Muenzaniso mavara mune asingazivi kana kuti inokwana kwepfungwa mushure mekuFreud"
- 1958 - "Dzidzo dzisingazivi"
- 1960 - "Ethics yePsychoanalysis"
- 1963 - "Mazita - Baba"
- 1963 - "Kunetseka"
- 1964 - "Ina Concept Pfungwa dzePsychoanalysis"
- 1970 - "Kunyora kwePsychoanalyslis"