Biography
Karl rans rogers akamira pamazwi ehupenyu hwepfungwa, akatarisisa munhu wemunhu ari mumamiriro ekunze emagariro. Kurapa kwevatengi-mutengi kwakashandiswa muitiro rekurapa kwaive kwakazvipira kune monographs nekutsvagisa mabasa.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Karl rans rogers akaberekerwa muAmerican pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechi20, biography yake yakatanga muguta remugadziri wemaindasitiri makuru. Musha weOK-Park, iri padyo neChicago, yakaonekwa pamepu pakati pegumi nemasere.
Madzitateguru emangwana epfungwa aive asina kushomeka mari uye ainzi mhuri yechitendero yakabikwa. Baba, mainjiniya ekambani yekambani, amai, nyanzvi yemimba yemimba, vakaita maonero ayo vanogutsikana nenyika yakapoteredza nyika.
Chaizvoizvo, mumba pakagakura ma rogers, hanzvadzi uye hama ina, mamiriro ekunze akatonga nekuda kwekusasimba kwevakuru. Vana vaisabvumidzwa kutora chikamu muidzo yevaraidzo, saka havana kujairana uye shamwari dzepedyo.
Kusurukirwa kwakadzivirirwa kweKarl ramarudzi kunobhadharwa nekuda kwekuverenga ngano, ichi chishuwo chakarongwa nechitsauko chakadzidziswa chemhuri. Kuziva nezvebasa revalists uye dzakakurumbira sainzi mabasa, mukomana akagadza vatinosangana nevanhu vanofungidzira.
Mukutanga kwa1910s, vabereki vakava varidzi vepurazi, chizvarwa chidiki chakange chine nguva zhinji mushure meizvozvo. Rogers pazera ramakore gumi nemaviri akatanga kubatsira papurazi, akakwezva nekuita kwebasa rekurima.
Kudzidza muchikoro cheveruzhinji zvachinja zvishoma muhupenyu hwemwana, mune kambani vavanodzidza navo uye vaunodzidza navo, agara achifungidzirwa kuti mutorwa. Zviroto zvemasangano, umo zvingave zvichiita kuti uzvizive, panguva ino yatsva-ichinge yanyungudika.
Pasinei neizvi, mukomana aiziva zvinhu zvakazara zvedzidzo zvakakwana, aigara achikudza ongororo yemusoro wevadzidzisi. Mumasangano matatu akasiyana ezvidzidzo, akawanikwa kure neimba, rans rans akanyatsozivikanwa Chirungu pane zvigadzirwa zvemabhuku nezvinyorwa.
Muzhizha, achiri kuyaruka akashanda nesimba papurazi ari kuvabereki, nzira dzesainzi dzevashandi dzakaongororwa munguva yake yekusara. Kufarira kwaive hupenyu hwezvirimwa, zvipembenene, mhuka diki, pamwe nezvese izvo zvakaverengerwa mundima yenzvimbo.
Pashure pokunge vapedza kudzidza kubva kuInstrution, Rogers uye hama nehama zvakaronga kuita zvekurima mumhuri. PaWisconsin University, pane iyo Fakita yekurima, jaya racho rakataura nevadzidzisi uye vanhu vane ruzivo mune izvi.
Pane imwe nhanho ye biography, akarangarira zvekare zvekare uye akabatana nesangano revaKristu veAmerica. Mudzidzi anoshingaira akashanyira musangano muguta guru rePeople's Republic of China, uko chirongwa chakakosha chehupenyu hwakatanga kuumba.
Tsika dzeAsia State dzakachinja maonero munharaunda, uchidzokera kumusha kwavo, Karl Rans akaendeswa kune nhoroondo yenhoroondo. Mukufanana, akateerera kune yakasarudzika nzira yepfungwa, iyo yakamedza kutarisisa kwese mumakumi emakore anotevera.
Chikamu chitsva chedzidzo yaive koreji kuColumbia University. Ikoko rombo rakatanga kufarira kushanda nevanokanganisa zvakashata. Sezvo agamuchira degree raTenzi uye achidzivirira dissertation yake yekudzidzisa, American akazopedzisira abuda musimba remhuri.
Hupenyu Hwako
MuWisconsin University, Karl Rans vakadanana neCandereremonium Helen Elot, musikana akajaira achiri mudiki, akaunza mufaro muhupenyu hwega. Mushure mekunge abvuma kuva mukadzi wejaya, aive nefungwa yekugutsikana.Kuroora, vachangobva kuchata kwakasiya nzvimbo yeAlma Mater uye vakagara muNew York munharaunda yevanhu vakangwara. Iye mukadzi wacho akabva angoita sosi yekurudziro yesainzi yemaroja, akagadziridzwa uye aimiririra akati wandei mazano anopenya.
Basa Resainzi
Pazororo rekutanga resainzi, rans dzakashanda senge psychologist yakazara muDhipatimendi rakabvunzwa nevana vanotambudzika. Atamira kuRochester, akava mutungamiriri wenzvimbo yebetsero uye kuita zvekunyora zvinyorwa zvechienzi zvesainzi.
Pakupera kwe 30s, basa rakaonekwa pane hunhu hwekurapa kwekiriniki kwemwana nemabatirwo emunhu maitiro, mutorwa kune nharaunda nharaunda. Kubudirira kwebhuku racho kwakaunza Karl Ransmunzi paDhipatimendi rePSSCEMIC PSYCHOLY, iyo yaiita kuti ibatsire vanhu vaive munyasha dzinotyisa.
Semuporofiti aripo, iyo Columbia inozivikanwa Roges Roger yakaunza vadzidzi vakapedza kudzidza avo vakaparadzanisa nzira yesainzi. Mune makumi mana, mudzidzisi wezvehuma wekiriniki psychology yakapihwa gumi nemaviri akakurumbira mitezo.
Muna 1945, American yakatanga iyo Curnory Center muChicago, chinzvimbo chakapa zvinyorwa zvekutanga zvekuedza. Akagamuchira mazano eI-pfungwa uye dzidziso yekukurudzira, iyo vaongorori vekunze vakafanotaura nezvekutadza kuzere.
Kuva murume ane pfungwa dzakafanana nemunhu wemunhu wepfungwa dzevanhu, rogers aikoshesa mupiro wesainzi yechiJuda Abhurahama. Akaburitsa huwandu hwenyaya pane mutengi-akatarisana nehuremu hwekurapa uye ongororo yekuchinjika munharaunda pakati pemakore makumi mashanu.
Pakati pemabasa omabasa eChicago, pakanga paine mubvunzo wekuumbwa kwemunhu, kuziva, kunzwisisa uye kudyidzana nedanho. Pfungwa ye "Condence" sekuenzana kwechiitiko, kunzwira tsitsi uye kutaurirana kwave kutsva musainzi yemazuva ano.
Zvekuita kwesainzi zvairatidzirwa mabhuku akanzi "rusununguko rwekudzidza", "muchato uye dzimwe nzira" uye kuunganidza zviripo. Phenomological fungidziro seyunivhesiriro muPsychotherapy yakatemerwa vaunoshanda navo uye vanhu vakawanda vanofarira.
Nzira dzinokurudzirwa nevaAmerican mukati memisangano yenzvimbo dzakasimukira dzakatorwa nevamiriri vebasa renyika dzakawanda. Zvichienderana neBibliography yeNative of the Suburbs yeChicago, huwandu hwezvakabudirira zvirongwa zviripo zviripo zvakagadzirwa.
Boka Psychotherapy - chiitiko chakajairika chesainzi yemazuva ano, yakashandiswa zvakanyanya nevanofamba mumaguta 1950s. Chokwadi, kudzidza kwekuedza kwekuziva kwekuziva kwekuziva kwechiSchizophrenicicicalians yaive pakutanga isina kugamuchirwa mumatenderedzwa uye ezvetsika.
Zvipiriso zvekuvandudzwa kwesychology, zvakazofungidzirwa kuremekedzwa, Karl rans yakapihwa nhamba yehuwandu hwekutanga uye mibairo. Mumhemberero dzakasimba, vashoma vanhu vakataura pamusoro penyaya yekuti munzira inoenda kubwinya musayendisiti yakawedzera mazana emapango ezvipingamupinyi.
Rufu
Pakati pa1980s, American akafamba achipoterera nyika, akatsanangura mumisha yedzidzo dzeAsia neEuropean. Vanhu vanotora ruzivo runoshanda rwakawana mabhuku ane mapikicha ekubatsira varwere vasina kukuvara kwepfungwa.MunaFebruary 1987, vezvenhau vakashuma kufa kwesainzi Karl rudzikinuro ranyura kubva kune zvisingadzivisiki zvikonzero. Nhau idzi dzakatogamuchirwa nenharaunda yepfungwa dzinosimbisa mazana ezviuru zvevateveri.
Quotes
- "Zvinetso zvakawanda zvinomuka kana tichiedza kururamisa kutarisira kwevamwe, panzvimbo pekuzivisa kwedu."
- "Mumwe nemumwe wedu ane zvikamu zviviri zvakasiyana, achiedza kubatanidza kune imwe nhanho yakabatanidzwa, umo misiyano iripo pakati pemweya nemuviri, manzwiro uye ungwaru hwaizobviswa."
- "Vanhu vasingatendi mumutsa wevanhu havawanzo kutarisana nekuratidzwa kwaro."
- "Nei uchifunga kuti mumwe munhu anofanira kukuda?" Aripiko zvakanyorwa ?! "
- "Kukanganisa kunogona kunge kuri mumatarisiti evakuru."
BHAIBHERI
- 1939 - "Kurapa Kwemakriniki Kwemwana Dambudziko"
- 1942 - "Kubvunzana uye Psychotherapy. Iyo nyowani inzira iri muitiro wepfungwa "
- 1949 - "Kudzidza kwakarongeka muPsychotherapy"
- 1951 - "Vatengi-Cated-Cated-Center Pyschotherapy"
- 1957 - "Inodikanwa uye Yakakwana Zvakakwana Kuzivikanwa Kwekuita Shanduko"
- 1959 - "Peopychology Psychology. Dzidziso uye tsika "
- 1961 - "Kuumbwa kwemunhu. Kutarisa Psychotherapy "
- 1969 - "Rusununguko rwekudzidza"
- 1970 - "Psychotherapy"
- 1980 - "Nzira yaGenesi"
- 1967 - "Munhu anoshanda zvizere"