Biography
Kuziva mazano eJacques Derrida, muzivi wemutauro, anopiwa chete kune avo vanonzwisisa vanhu vane ngozi vakanyatso nesainzi. Naizvozvo, iye, imwe yemasayendisiti ane simba kwazvo ezana ramakore rechi20, haisi kubhadhara nhungamiro muhunhu hwazvino. Uye izvi ndezvechokwadi kuti mupiro wemasemotics akagadzirwa naJacques errida iri pasi rose. Kutenda kwaari, kunyanya, pfungwa yekushongedza yakaonekwa, ndiko kuti, kuparadzwa kwerevo yenguva dzose.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Mukomana akaonekwa musi waChikunguru 15, 1930 muEl Biare, guta reFrance Algeria, rainzi Jacks - anonzi, mukuremekedza iye mutambi Jackie Kugkie KACKI. Akava mwanakomana wechitatu waEmeremia neGeorges of Sultany Esther Safe, vaJudha vane vagari vechiFrench vagari vemo. Izita raJacques "rakazvarwa" mushure mekutamira kuFrance.
UCHENYU HUPENYU HWEMukomana weVarume veVichy uye, saka, pane anti-Semitism. Nekuda kwekusashivirira kwenyika muna 1940, akadzingwa kubva muLyceum yakakurumbira. Asi, kunyangwe aine mamiriro emhenisi ane mhaka, iyo norivhi yeAlgeria yakanga ichiri yakadzidziswa. Nenzira, yaive kuchikoro yaakawana kugona kwaJean-Jacques Rousseau, Friedrich Nietzsche, Albert Cami, Jean-minda Sartre.
Muna 1949, Jacques Derrida akatamira kuParis, moyo weFrance, upi nekuedza kwechitatu kwakauya kuchikoro chepamusoro chebagegocal. Pakazosvika nguva iyo uzivi yakagara zvakakwana pfungwa dzake. Tsigiro chaiyo yaive hurukuro dzaMichel Foucault. Gare gare, jaya iri rakamubhadhara nzvimbo yakakosha pane zvaakanyora.
Mushure mekunge chikoro chepamusoro cheFedagogical, Derrid yakavhiringidzwa kubva pakudzidza nekudzidzisa chete kuitira kubhadhara chikwereti chehurumende Imba - kubva 1957 kusvika 1959 Akarwira rusununguko rweAlgeria. Pashure paizvozvo, biography yake yaive yakabatana neiyo Sorbon, University yaJohn Hopkins, University of Yale.
Hupenyu Hwako
Mukadzi wega weJacques Derrida aive Margarit kunze, Psychoanalyst. Muchato wavo zvakaitika muna 1957. Vanakomana vaviri vakaberekerwa muwanano, Pierre (1963 r.) NaJean (1967 r.). Kufanana nevanhu vazhinji vekugadzira, Dririd yakasarudzika nehunhu hwemhepo, iyo yairatidzwa muhupenyu hwake. Semhedzisiro - muna 1984, iye uye muzivi Silvia Agachinsky akaberekerwa mwanakomana wekupedzisira mwanakomana Dhanyeri Danieri.Uzivi uye kugona
Izita raJacques Derrid rakakurumbira muna 1967 mushure mekuburitswa kwemabhuku ake "pane grammatology" uye "tsamba nemisiyano", pamwe nekuenderana nenyaya yavo "inzwi uye phenomenon".
Basa rekutanga revazivi rakazvipira Jean-Jacques Rousseau uye kuongorora rurimi rwake, asi hunhu hunowedzera hukuru hwakawanda - pane nhoroondo yechitarisiko uye kukura kwemifananidzo, kunyanya mavara. Basa repiri muunganidzwa wezvinyorwa pane dzidziso yemitauro. Sezvo mienzaniso yeDerrida inoshandisa basa renzvimbo yesimbe, Sigmund freud naAntonena arto.
Chekutanga pane zvese, maJacques derdali mutauro wei muzivi, musayendisiti ane mutauro. Zviri pane kushingairira kune rondedzero yevazivi nevanyori uye zano rayo guru rakavakwa - kushongedzwa. Kekutanga pfungwa iyi inoonekwa mubhuku "pagrammatology".
Iyo yekushongedza yeDerrida inosungira pfungwa dzakadaro sekuvapo (kana kuvapo), Logocentricity, metmmatology, tsamba uye tsamba, trace, mutsauko uye kusiyanisa, kudzoreredzwa.
Decantstruction mune yakafara kududzirwa kwakasiyana kwehunyanzvi kana uzivi, izvo kana kuparadza iyo iripo, kana inoisa mucherechedzo mutsva. Sekureva kwaJacques, Derrida, chinangwa chekushongedza ndechekuziva imwe nzira, ratidza kuti humwe kana imwe uzivi kana imwe tsika yese yetsika.
Mukutanga nguva yekuvhiya, derdage imire basa nekushongedza kuti uchinje zvinyorwa zviripo, zivisa imwe tsamba, uye gare gare kuti uwane kupokana uyo munyori asina kugadziriswa. Aya anopesana muzivi mafoni mafoni.
Nyaya yekushongedza haiwanzo tendeuka kuti ive yakapararira zvinyorwa. Jacques akaongorora, kunyanya, zvinyorwa zvesainzi Russo, Friedrich Nietzsche, Edmund Gusserly, Martin Heidegger, Michel Foucault.
Pakati pama1980s, muzivi akatsauka kubva mudzidziso yemitauro kune Endhics neematongerwo enyika. Asi kunyangwe kune hupenyu hwakadai hwaimbove hwakambozivikanwa hwehupenyu, akaisa kushongedza. Muchiitiko ichi, icho, pamwe naJean liotar, chinoonekwa sekuteverera kwakanyanya kwekutungamira kwePostmoderism yeCrance yezana reXX.
Semuenzaniso, kururamisira, kubva pakufunga kwekushongedza, iko kurudyi kunopesana. Kuti udzikise zvakadzama zvakadzama mukukosha kwemubvunzo, Jacques Driri akaongorora kuziviswa kwerusununguko. Akagumisa kuti zvinyorwa zvakanyorwa nemunhu mumwechete uye wakasaina neboka revanhu vanomiririra zvido zvevanhu. Vanhu, kazhinji, kazhinji vanofarira Wekumusoro-soro. Zvinoitika kuti kuzivisa kwerusununguko ndiko kunonakidza kuna Mwari.
Mubasa re "zvipoko zveMarx" Derrid zvinokanganisa dingindira remweya zvachose. Anotaura ne "ghost" yeKarl Marx uye anoratidza kubatana kwezvakamboitika, zvazvino uye neramangwana, basa remunhu nekuda kwechiitiko. Muzivi anouya kumhedziso yekuti chete munhu anokwanisika chimiro chemutoro wekare kushungurudzika.
Pfungwa, Kukwikwidza, Rusununguko, Rusununguko uye Democersigation Yenyika Dzese Dzakazvipira Kupora Kwemutemo "Simba reMutemo", "pedyo neBabironi", "chinyorwa chezita", nezvimwe.
Rufu
Jacque Derrid akafa muna Gumiguru 9, 2004 muchipatara muParis. Kukonzera rufu yaive kenza ye pancreas, inotambudzwa nedzidziso kubva pakutanga kwa2003. Muviri wakapiswa muOp-orangen, guta riri 20 km kubva kuguta guru reFrance.Quotes
- "Zvakakosha kunyora kuti hazvigoneke kutaura, kunyanya zvatisingafanire kunyarara."
- "Kuratidza mumutauro wako zvinoreva kuda kushandurwa."
- "Rufu rwevanyori harimiriri rufu rwavo."
- "Zvikara zvedu hazvigone kuratidzwa."
- "Dzimwe nguva iwe unofanirwa kuronga kuratidzira mumugwagwa nevazhinji vectilinear slogulu."
BHAIBHERI
- 1962 - "Kutanga kweGeometry"
- 1967 - "PaGrammatology"
- 1967 - "Tsamba uye Musiyano"
- 1967 - "Voice uye phenomenon uye mamwe mabasa pane theory yechiratidzo cheHusros"
- 1972 - "Kupararira" ("Kupaza")
- 1972 - "Minda yeRuzivi"
- 1974 - "mariro emafaro"
- 1978 - "Spurs. Styles Nietzsche "
- 1980 - "PaPosvo kubva kuSocrates kuenda kuFreud uye kwete chete"
- 1987 - "Psyche: Zvezvigadzirwa zveumwe"
- 1993 - "Chipo Rufu"
- 1993 - "Marx Ghost"
- 1994 - "Simba reMutemo"
- 1996 - "monolingvism yemamwe"
- 1997 - "Kutenderera Shongwe dzeBabironi"
- 1998 - "Shevedzai nezvezita"